Last Names of Jewish Origins: A Comprehensive Guide

This comprehensive guide explores the fascinating world of Jewish last names, offering insights into their origins, meanings, and cultural significance. Discover the rich tapestry of history woven into these surnames, uncovering the stories and traditions they represent. Explore the diverse array of Jewish last names and their profound connection to Jewish identity.
1. **Abrams:** High father; father of a multitude.
2. **Adler:** Eagle; noble; strong.
3. **Aizenberg:** Iron mountain.
4. **Alpert:** Wise; intelligent.
5. **Altman:** Old man; elder.
6. **Aronson:** Son of Aaron; son of the mountain.
7. **Asher:** Happy; blessed; fortunate.
8. **Axelrod:** Father of the axe; strong and powerful.
9. **Bacher:** Baker.
10. **Baer:** Bear; strong and courageous.
11. **Barash:** Pear; fruit of the pear tree.
12. **Barker:** Tanner; leather worker.
13. **Basch:** Basket maker.
14. **Bell:** Beautiful; fair; elegant.
15. **Ben-David:** Son of David; beloved of God.
16. **Ben-Ezra:** Son of Ezra; helper; strong.
17. **Berman:** Mountain man; strong and steadfast.
18. **Bernstein:** Amber; precious stone.
19. **Bloom:** Flower; prosperity; happiness.
20. **Blumenthal:** Flower valley; place of beauty.
21. **Bogen:** Bow; archer.
22. **Bornstein:** Born of a stone; strong and enduring.
23. **Braun:** Brown; dark; earthy.
24. **Brody:** Brother; friend; companion.
25. **Cohen:** Priest; descendant of Aaron.
26. **Cohn:** Priest; descendant of Aaron.
27. **David:** Beloved; friend; loved by God.
28. **Diamond:** Precious stone; symbol of strength and purity.
29. **Edelman:** Noble man; honorable.
30. **Eisenberg:** Iron mountain.
31. **Epstein:** Stone son; strong and enduring.
32. **Feinberg:** Fine mountain; beautiful and strong.
33. **Feldman:** Field man; farmer.
34. **Finkelstein:** Small stone; precious and valuable.
35. **Fischer:** Fisherman.
36. **Fox:** Clever; cunning; intelligent.
37. **Frankel:** Free man; independent.
38. **Friedman:** Peaceful man; harmonious.
39. **Goldberg:** Golden mountain; rich and prosperous.
40. **Goldman:** Golden man; valuable and precious.
41. **Greenberg:** Green mountain; fertile and prosperous.
42. **Greenwald:** Green forest; lush and abundant.
43. **Grossman:** Great man; strong and powerful.
44. **Halpern:** Half wolf; courageous and fierce.
45. **Harris:** Guardian; protector; watchmen.
46. **Hartman:** Heart man; compassionate and loving.
47. **Heller:** Bright; clear; radiant.
48. **Herman:** Warrior; strong and courageous.
49. **Hersh:** Deer; gentle and swift.
50. **Hoffman:** Hopeful man; optimistic.
51. **Horowitz:** Mountain of wheat; fertile and prosperous.
52. **Jacob:** Supplanter; heel-holder; may God protect.
53. **Jacobson:** Son of Jacob; may God protect.
54. **Kahn:** Priest; descendant of Aaron.
55. **Kaplan:** Priest; descendant of Aaron.
56. **Katz:** Cat; quick and agile.
57. **Kaufman:** Buyer; merchant.
58. **Keller:** Cellar; underground storage.
59. **Klein:** Small; little.
60. **Kline:** Small; little.
61. **Kogan:** Royal priest; holy and powerful.
62. **Kolb:** Charcoal burner; blacksmith.
63. **Kramer:** Merchant; shopkeeper.
64. **Kravitz:** Herb; plant.
65. **Krohn:** Crown; king.
66. **Kushner:** Leather worker; tanner.
67. **Langer:** Long; tall.
68. **Lazarus:** God is my helper.
69. **Lebovitz:** Lion's heart; brave and courageous.
70. **Lefkowitz:** Lion's son; brave and courageous.
71. **Leibowitz:** Lion's heart; brave and courageous.
72. **Levin:** Lion; brave and courageous.
73. **Levi:** Joined; attached; connected.
74. **Levinson:** Son of Levi; connected to God.
75. **Levitan:** Son of Levi; connected to God.
76. **Lichtman:** Light man; enlightened and wise.
77. **Linden:** Linden tree; symbol of peace and strength.
78. **Lipman:** Servant of God; devoted and faithful.
79. **Lipschutz:** Lip protector; defender of truth.
80. **Litvak:** Lithuanian; from Lithuania.
81. **Lvov:** From the city of Lviv.
82. **Mahler:** Painter; artist.
83. **Marcus:** Warrior; strong and courageous.
84. **Margolis:** Pearl; precious and beautiful.
85. **Marks:** Brand; mark; sign.
86. **Mayer:** Light; bright; radiant.
87. **Medoff:** Honey; sweet and delicious.
88. **Melman:** Man of God; devoted and faithful.
89. **Mendel:** One who has been loved; favored by God.
90. **Meyer:** Light; bright; radiant.
91. **Miller:** Miller; flour maker.
92. **Mirsky:** Mir; a kind of bread.
93. **Moeller:** Miller; flour maker.
94. **Morgenstern:** Morning star; hopeful and promising.
95. **Morris:** Dark-skinned; black.
96. **Moskowitz:** Moses' son; chosen by God.
97. **Muller:** Miller; flour maker.
98. **Nachman:** Comfort; consolation; soothing.
99. **Nathan:** Given; gift; bestowed by God.
100. **Neiman:** Faithful man; true and loyal.
101. **Newman:** New man; reborn; renewed.
102. **Novak:** New; fresh; recent.
103. **Olshan:** Ash tree; strong and enduring.
104. **Oppenheimer:** Open field; free and open.
105. **Orbach:** Orchard; fruit tree.
106. **Ornstein:** Stone of the orchard; fruitful and strong.
107. **Ozick:** Strong; powerful.
108. **Paley:** Guard; protector.
109. **Pearlman:** Pearl man; precious and valuable.
110. **Perlmutter:** Pearl man; precious and valuable.
111. **Pinsky:** Pine tree; symbol of strength and resilience.
112. **Pollack:** Polish; from Poland.
113. **Rabin:** Rabbi; teacher; spiritual leader.
114. **Rabinowitz:** Son of the rabbi; student of the Torah.
115. **Radin:** Counselor; advisor; wise.
116. **Rapaport:** Door keeper; protector.
117. **Reisman:** Man of the rain; prosperous and fruitful.
118. **Reinstein:** Stone of the rain; strong and enduring.
119. **Reiss:** Rich; wealthy; abundant.
120. **Richman:** Rich man; wealthy and prosperous.
121. **Rifkin:** Healer; physician.
122. **Robbins:** Robin; bird known for its song.
123. **Rober:** Famous; renowned; celebrated.
124. **Robinson:** Son of Robert; famous and renowned.
125. **Rosen:** Rose; symbol of beauty and love.
126. **Rosenberg:** Mountain of roses; beautiful and prosperous.
127. **Rosenblatt:** Rose leaf; delicate and beautiful.
128. **Rosenblum:** Flower of the rose; beautiful and fragrant.
129. **Rosenfeld:** Rose field; place of beauty and abundance.
130. **Rosenthal:** Rose valley; beautiful and peaceful.
131. **Ross:** Horse; strong and swift.
132. **Roth:** Red; fiery; passionate.
133. **Rubin:** Ruby; precious stone.
134. **Rudman:** Ruddy; red; healthy.
135. **Ruskin:** Red; fiery; passionate.
136. **Sachs:** Sack; bag; container.
137. **Salomon:** Peace; peacemaker.
138. **Samuel:** Heard by God; God has heard.
139. **Sanders:** Defender; protector.
140. **Sasson:** Joy; happiness; gladness.
141. **Schachter:** Carpenter; builder.
142. **Schiff:** Ship; voyager; traveler.
143. **Schiller:** Bell; musical instrument.
144. **Schlesinger:** From Silesia.
145. **Schneider:** Tailor; cloth cutter.
146. **Schoenfeld:** Beautiful field; pleasant and fertile.
147. **Schreiber:** Writer; scribe; author.
148. **Schwartz:** Black; dark; somber.
149. **Schweitzer:** Swiss; from Switzerland.
150. **Segal:** Second; second-born.
151. **Seinfeld:** Old field; established and productive.
152. **Shapiro:** Beautiful; pleasant; handsome.
153. **Shatz:** Treasure; wealth; riches.
154. **Sheinberg:** Beautiful mountain; beautiful and powerful.
155. **Sherwood:** Forest; woodland; wooded area.
156. **Shulman:** Left hand; powerful and skillful.
157. **Silverman:** Silver man; precious and valuable.
158. **Simon:** Heard by God; God has heard.
159. **Singer:** Song; singer; musician.
160. **Smith:** Blacksmith; metalworker.
161. **Sobel:** Little; small; insignificant.
162. **Solomon:** Peace; peacemaker.
163. **Stein:** Stone; strong and enduring.
164. **Steinberg:** Stone mountain; strong and powerful.
165. **Stern:** Star; bright and shining.
166. **Stevens:** Crown; king.
167. **Stone:** Stone; strong and enduring.
168. **Straus:** Bush; shrubbery; thicket.
169. **Strauss:** Bush; shrubbery; thicket.
170. **Stroock:** Stream; river; flowing water.
171. **Sugarman:** Sugar man; sweet and delightful.
172. **Sussman:** Sweet man; pleasant and kind.
173. **Swartz:** Black; dark; somber.
174. **Swerdlow:** Sweet meadow; pleasant and fertile.
175. **Szabo:** Tailor; cloth cutter.
176. **Tannenbaum:** Fir tree; symbol of strength and resilience.
177. **Tarlow:** Tailor; cloth cutter.
178. **Teitelbaum:** Date palm; symbol of prosperity and abundance.
179. **Thal:** Valley; low-lying area.
180. **Tisch:** Table; place of gathering and feasting.
181. **Tobias:** God is good; God is my goodness.
182. **Topper:** Top; summit; peak.
183. **Trachtenberg:** Clothing mountain; place of abundance.
184. **Tucker:** Cloth maker; weaver.
185. **Ullman:** Wool man; cloth maker.
186. **Vaisman:** Man of faith; religious.
187. **Vogel:** Bird; free spirit.
188. **Waldman:** Forest man; inhabitant of the woods.
189. **Wallach:** Foreigner; stranger.
190. **Walter:** Ruler; leader; commander.
191. **Weinstein:** Wine stone; symbol of joy and celebration.
192. **Weiss:** White; pure; clean.
193. **Weizman:** Wise man; learned and knowledgeable.
194. **Wexler:** Leather worker; tanner.
195. **Wiener:** Viennese; from Vienna.
196. **Wilner:** Wolf man; strong and fierce.
197. **Winograd:** Vineyard; place of grapes and wine.
198. **Wisenberg:** White mountain; pure and strong.
199. **Wise:** Wise; intelligent; knowledgeable.
200. **Woolf:** Wolf; strong and fierce.
201. **Yanover:** From the town of Yanov.
202. **Yellen:** Child; son; descendant.
203. **Yesner:** Gift; present; blessing.
204. **Yoffe:** Beauty; beauty; loveliness.
205. **Young:** Young; youthful; inexperienced.
206. **Zabarsky:** Jeweler; goldsmith.
207. **Zadek:** Righteous; just; virtuous.
208. **Zaidel:** Gift; present; blessing.
209. **Zalkin:** Salt; seasoning.
210. **Zasloff:** Sun; light; radiance.
211. **Zelikow:** Wolf; strong and fierce.
212. **Zelman:** God's mercy; God's grace.
213. **Zimmerman:** Carpenter; builder.
214. **Ziskind:** Son of Zisk; pious and righteous.
215. **Zuckerman:** Sugar man; sweet and delightful.
216. **Zweig:** Branch; offshoot; descendant.