Last Name of England's Royal Family: A Comprehensive List with Meanings

The last name of England's royal family, **Windsor**, is steeped in history and tradition. This name, adopted in 1917, reflects the family's deep connection to the English monarchy. Throughout the centuries, the royal family has carried various surnames, each with its unique significance. This list explores the diverse range of surnames associated with the royal lineage, providing in-depth meanings for each.
1. **Windsor:** Meaning "winding river" or "winding stream," it likely originates from Windsor Castle, a royal residence located on the banks of the River Thames.

2. **Mountbatten:** A Germanized form of the Dutch name "Mountbatten," meaning "mountain fortress." It was adopted by the royal family through Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, who was born into the Battenberg family.

3. ** Saxe-Coburg and Gotha:** This German princely family name, derived from the German regions of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

4. **Wettin:** A German princely family name, referring to the ancient Wettin dynasty, known for its prominent role in German history and royal lineages.

5. **Hanover:** This name originates from the German city of Hanover, a region that ruled Britain from 1714 to 1901. It signifies a connection to the Hanoverian dynasty.

6. **Stuart:** This name, originally from Scotland, is derived from the word "Stewart," meaning "steward" or "overseer." It was prominent in Scottish history, particularly associated with the Stuart monarchs.

7. **Tudor:** This name, of Welsh origin, is believed to mean "descendant of the founder" or "son of Tudor." It refers to the Tudor dynasty, which ruled England from 1485 to 1603.

8. **York:** This name refers to the city of York in England, historically significant for its royal connections and its role in the Wars of the Roses.

9. **Lancaster:** This name is associated with the Duchy of Lancaster, a royal estate in northwest England, and also played a prominent role in the Wars of the Roses.

10. **Plantagenet:** A French name meaning "broom plant," it is believed to have been derived from Geoffrey of Anjou, who wore a sprig of broom as a badge. The Plantagenet dynasty ruled England from 1154 to 1485.

11. **Normandy:** This name originates from the historical region of Normandy in France, signifying a connection to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066.

12. **Capet:** This name, of French origin, is associated with the Capetian dynasty, which ruled France for centuries, with notable connections to English royalty through marriage and lineage.

13. **Angevin:** This name, derived from the French region of Anjou, reflects the lineage of the Angevin dynasty, which ruled England and parts of France during the Middle Ages.

14. **Valois:** A French name, referring to the Valois dynasty, which ruled France during a period of significant cultural and political development.

15. **Bourbon:** This French family name, associated with the Bourbon dynasty, signifies a lineage of powerful monarchs and rulers in France, with connections to European royalty.

16. **Habsburg:** A German family name, signifying a lineage of powerful European rulers, associated with the Holy Roman Empire and other prominent kingdoms.

17. **Lorraine:** This name originates from the historical region of Lorraine in France, signifying a connection to the Duchy of Lorraine and its lineage.

18. **Bavaria:** This name, derived from the German region of Bavaria, refers to a dynasty of powerful rulers who played a prominent role in German history.

19. **Württemberg:** This name, referring to the German duchy of Württemberg, signifies a lineage of influential rulers who contributed to the political and cultural landscape of Germany.

20. **Thuringia:** A name originating from the German region of Thuringia, it signifies a connection to a lineage of rulers and nobility from this historical area.

21. **Holstein:** This name, derived from the historical region of Holstein in Germany, signifies a lineage of powerful rulers who influenced the political landscape of the region.

22. **Schleswig:** A name originating from the historical region of Schleswig in Germany, signifying a connection to a lineage of rulers and nobility from this area.

23. ** Mecklenburg:** This name, derived from the historical region of Mecklenburg in Germany, refers to a lineage of rulers who played a prominent role in the region's history.

24. **Anhalt:** A name, originating from the German region of Anhalt, signifying a connection to a lineage of rulers and nobility from this historical area.

25. **Brandenburg:** This name, derived from the historical region of Brandenburg in Germany, signifies a connection to a lineage of rulers and nobility from this area.

26. **Nassau:** This name, originating from the historical region of Nassau in Germany, signifies a connection to a lineage of rulers and nobility from this area.

27. **Palatinate:** This name, derived from the historical region of the Palatinate in Germany, signifies a connection to a lineage of rulers and nobility from this area.

28. **Saxony:** A name, originating from the German region of Saxony, signifying a connection to a lineage of rulers and nobility from this historical area.

29. **Brunswick:** This name, originating from the German region of Brunswick, signifies a connection to a lineage of rulers and nobility from this historical area.

30. **Württemberg-Teck:** This name, a combination of the German regions of Württemberg and Teck, signifies a lineage of rulers and nobility who played a prominent role in German history.

31. **Baden:** This name, originating from the German region of Baden, signifies a connection to a lineage of rulers and nobility from this historical area.

32. **Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach:** This German princely family name, derived from the regions of Saxe-Weimar and Eisenach, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

33. **Saxe-Altenburg:** This German princely family name, derived from the region of Saxe-Altenburg, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

34. **Saxe-Meiningen:** This German princely family name, derived from the region of Saxe-Meiningen, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

35. **Saxe-Coburg:** This German princely family name, derived from the region of Saxe-Coburg, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

36. **Saxe-Hildburghausen:** This German princely family name, derived from the region of Saxe-Hildburghausen, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

37. **Saxe-Lauenburg:** This German princely family name, derived from the region of Saxe-Lauenburg, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

38. **Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg:** This German princely family name, derived from the regions of Saxe-Gotha and Altenburg, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

39. **Saxe-Eisenberg:** This German princely family name, derived from the region of Saxe-Eisenberg, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

40. **Saxe-Römhild:** This German princely family name, derived from the region of Saxe-Römhild, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

41. **Saxe-Saalfeld:** This German princely family name, derived from the region of Saxe-Saalfeld, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

42. **Saxe-Hildburghausen:** This German princely family name, derived from the region of Saxe-Hildburghausen, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

43. **Saxe-Meiningen:** This German princely family name, derived from the region of Saxe-Meiningen, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

44. **Saxe-Coburg and Gotha:** This German princely family name, derived from the regions of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

45. **Saxe-Altenburg:** This German princely family name, derived from the region of Saxe-Altenburg, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

46. **Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach:** This German princely family name, derived from the regions of Saxe-Weimar and Eisenach, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

47. **Saxe-Eisenberg:** This German princely family name, derived from the region of Saxe-Eisenberg, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

48. **Saxe-Römhild:** This German princely family name, derived from the region of Saxe-Römhild, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

49. **Saxe-Saalfeld:** This German princely family name, derived from the region of Saxe-Saalfeld, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

50. **Saxe-Lauenburg:** This German princely family name, derived from the region of Saxe-Lauenburg, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.

51. **Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg:** This German princely family name, derived from the regions of Saxe-Gotha and Altenburg, denotes a lineage of nobility and royal heritage.