Last Names from Russia: A Comprehensive Guide to Common Surnames

This article delves into the fascinating world of last names originating from Russia. We will explore the diverse origins and meanings behind these surnames, offering a glimpse into Russian history, culture, and society. Whether you're curious about your own Russian heritage or simply fascinated by the rich tapestry of names, this guide will provide valuable insights into the surnames that have shaped Russia's identity.
1. **Alekseev:** Derived from the name "Aleksei," meaning "defender of mankind."
2. **Alexandrov:** From the name "Alexander," meaning "defender of mankind."
3. **Andreev:** Originating from the name "Andrei," meaning "manly" or "brave."
4. **Antonov:** Based on the name "Anton," meaning "priceless."
5. **Arkhipov:** Meaning "son of Arkhip," a name of Greek origin meaning "chief."
6. **Baranov:** Derived from the word "baran," meaning "ram."
7. **Belov:** Meaning "fair-haired" or "blond."
8. **Belyaev:** Similar in meaning to "Belov," referring to fair hair.
9. **Borisov:** From the name "Boris," meaning "fighter" or "glorious."
10. **Bryukhanov:** Meaning "the one with a belly" or "the stout one."
11. **Bulatov:** Derived from the name "Bulat," a type of strong steel.
12. **Bykov:** Meaning "bull" or "ox."
13. **Chernyshev:** From the word "chernyi," meaning "black."
14. **Dmitriev:** Originating from the name "Dmitry," meaning "devoted to Demeter."
15. **Dorofeev:** Derived from the name "Dorofei," meaning "gift of God."
16. **Egorov:** From the name "Egor," a Russian form of "George," meaning "farmer."
17. **Fedorov:** Based on the name "Fedor," a Russian form of "Theodore," meaning "gift of God."
18. **Filipov:** Originating from the name "Filip," a Russian form of "Philip," meaning "lover of horses."
19. **Golubev:** Meaning "dove."
20. **Grigoriev:** Derived from the name "Grigory," meaning "watchful."
21. **Ivanov:** From the name "Ivan," a Russian form of "John," meaning "God is gracious."
22. **Kalinichev:** From the word "kalina," meaning "viburnum," a type of berry.
23. **Karpov:** Meaning "carp."
24. **Kazakov:** Derived from the word "kazak," referring to a member of a Cossack community.
25. **Kirillov:** From the name "Kirill," meaning "lord."
26. **Kiselev:** Meaning "small" or "little."
27. **Konovalov:** Derived from the word "konoval," meaning "veterinarian."
28. **Kozlov:** Meaning "goat."
29. **Kuznetsov:** From the word "kuznec," meaning "blacksmith."
30. **Leonov:** From the name "Leon," meaning "lion."
31. **Makarov:** Derived from the name "Makar," meaning "blessed."
32. **Malkov:** Meaning "small" or "little."
33. **Markov:** From the name "Mark," meaning "warlike."
34. **Matveev:** Originating from the name "Matvei," meaning "gift of God."
35. **Mikhailov:** Based on the name "Mikhail," a Russian form of "Michael," meaning "who is like God?"
36. **Nikolaev:** From the name "Nikolai," a Russian form of "Nicholas," meaning "victory of the people."
37. **Novikov:** Meaning "newcomer."
38. **Petrov:** Originating from the name "Petr," a Russian form of "Peter," meaning "stone."
39. **Popov:** Meaning "priest" or "clergyman."
40. **Romanov:** Derived from the name "Roman," meaning "strong" or "powerful."
41. **Savelyev:** From the name "Savely," meaning "God is my oath."
42. **Semenov:** Based on the name "Semyon," a Russian form of "Simon," meaning "hearing."
43. **Sergeev:** Originating from the name "Sergei," meaning "high" or "noble."
44. **Sidorov:** From the name "Sidor," meaning "gift of Isis."
45. **Smirnov:** Meaning "humble" or "calm."
46. **Sokolov:** Meaning "falcon."
47. **Stepanov:** Derived from the name "Stepan," a Russian form of "Stephen," meaning "crown."
48. **Sviridov:** Meaning "holy" or "sacred."
49. **Tarasov:** From the name "Taras," meaning "disturbed" or "agitated."
50. **Tikhonov:** Based on the name "Tikhon," meaning "innocent."
51. **Timofeev:** Originating from the name "Timofei," meaning "honoring God."
52. **Trofimov:** From the name "Trofim," meaning "nourished" or "strong."
53. **Vasiliev:** Derived from the name "Vasili," meaning "kingly."
54. **Viktorov:** From the name "Viktor," meaning "conqueror."
55. **Vladimir:** Meaning "ruling the world."
56. **Volkov:** Meaning "wolf."
57. **Yakovlev:** Based on the name "Yakov," a Russian form of "Jacob," meaning "supplanter."
58. **Yegorov:** From the name "Yegor," a Russian form of "George," meaning "farmer."
59. **Yegorovich:** Derived from the name "Yegor," meaning "farmer."
60. **Zakharov:** From the name "Zakhar," meaning "the Lord has remembered."
61. **Zaitsev:** Meaning "hare."
62. **Zelenov:** Meaning "green."
63. **Zorin:** Derived from the word "zor," meaning "dawn."
64. **Zykov:** Meaning "life" or "living."