Jewish Last Names: A Comprehensive Guide

Looking for a comprehensive list of Jewish last names? This guide provides an extensive collection of Jewish surnames, along with their detailed meanings and origins. Whether you're exploring your family history or simply curious about the rich cultural heritage embedded in these names, this list offers valuable insights.
1. **Abramovitz:** Derived from the Hebrew "Avraham," meaning "father of many" or "father of a multitude."
2. **Ackerman:** A German occupational name meaning "field worker" or "farmer."
3. **Adler:** German for "eagle," symbolizing strength and nobility.
4. **Agron:** Hebrew name meaning "vineyard" or "vine grower."
5. **Alpert:** A Germanic name meaning "noble spirit" or "noble elf."
6. **Altman:** Derived from the German "Alt" meaning "old" and "Mann" meaning "man," suggesting an elder or respected figure.
7. **Aronson:** A Hebrew name meaning "son of Aaron," a biblical high priest.
8. **Ashkenazi:** A geographic name derived from the Ashkenaz region, referring to a major Jewish community in Europe.
9. **Bader:** German for "bathhouse keeper" or "one who cleans baths."
10. **Baer:** German for "bear," often signifying strength and resilience.
11. **Bakst:** A Russian occupational name for a "baker."
12. **Baruch:** Hebrew name meaning "blessed," emphasizing divine favor.
13. **Baum:** German for "tree," signifying growth, stability, and endurance.
14. **Bell:** Derived from the English word "bell," often associated with music and announcements.
15. **Ben-David:** Hebrew for "son of David," referring to King David, a significant figure in Jewish history.
16. **Berman:** German for "mountain man" or "man from the mountain."
17. **Bernstein:** German for "amber stone," symbolizing warmth, beauty, and preciousness.
18. **Bloom:** English for "flower," representing growth, beauty, and new beginnings.
19. **Blumenthal:** German for "flower valley," evoking a beautiful and fertile landscape.
20. **Bornstein:** German for "born from a well," signifying a place of origin or source.
21. **Brody:** A Polish geographical name referring to the city of Brody.
22. **Cohen:** A Hebrew name meaning "priest," derived from the tribe of Levi.
23. **Cohn:** A German variant of Cohen, often found among Ashkenazi Jews.
24. **David:** Hebrew for "beloved" or "friend," a popular name with biblical origins.
25. **Diamond:** English for "diamond," representing strength, brilliance, and purity.
26. **Edelman:** German for "noble man," emphasizing honor and integrity.
27. **Eisenberg:** German for "iron mountain," a name suggesting strength and resilience.
28. **Epstein:** German for "stone from the mountain," emphasizing solidity and stability.
29. **Fein:** German for "fine," indicating a high quality or excellence.
30. **Feldman:** German for "field man" or "farmer," referencing a connection to the land.
31. **Finkelstein:** German for "fine stone," symbolizing beauty, strength, and preciousness.
32. **Fischer:** German for "fisherman," referencing a traditional occupation.
33. **Fox:** English for "fox," a name often associated with cunning and intelligence.
34. **Frank:** A German name meaning "free" or "frank," suggesting independence and freedom.
35. **Freedman:** English for "free man," signifying liberation and emancipation.
36. **Friedman:** German for "peace man," emphasizing tranquility and harmony.
37. **Geller:** Derived from the Hebrew "gal," meaning "rock," symbolizing strength and endurance.
38. **Goldberg:** German for "golden mountain," a name suggesting wealth and prosperity.
39. **Goldman:** German for "golden man," emphasizing value and importance.
40. **Goldstein:** German for "golden stone," symbolizing preciousness, beauty, and strength.
41. **Greenberg:** German for "green mountain," evoking a verdant and fertile landscape.
42. **Greenwald:** German for "green forest," suggesting a peaceful and natural setting.
43. **Grossman:** German for "large man," implying stature and authority.
44. **Gutman:** German for "good man," emphasizing moral character and virtue.
45. **Haber:** German for "oath," signifying trustworthiness and reliability.
46. **Handler:** A German occupational name for a "dealer" or "trader."
47. **Harris:** A Hebrew name meaning "guardian" or "watcher."
48. **Hartman:** German for "heart man," symbolizing compassion, love, and emotion.
49. **Heller:** German for "bright" or "clear," signifying intelligence and insight.
50. **Herman:** German for "army man" or "warrior," emphasizing strength and courage.
51. **Hersh:** Hebrew for "joy" or "happiness," expressing contentment and fulfillment.
52. **Hertz:** A German name meaning "heart," signifying love and emotion.
53. **Hoffman:** German for "hope man," emphasizing optimism and faith.
54. **Horowitz:** Hebrew for "from the mountain," referencing a place of origin or significance.
55. **Isaac:** Hebrew for "laughter," symbolizing joy and amusement.
56. **Jacobs:** English for "Jacob," a biblical name meaning "supplanter" or "healer."
57. **Jaffee:** A Hebrew name meaning "beautiful" or "handsome."
58. **Kaplan:** German for "priest," often referring to a leader or spiritual guide.
59. **Katz:** German for "cat," sometimes associated with agility and independence.
60. **Kaufman:** German for "merchant" or "buyer," referencing a business profession.
61. **Kessler:** German for "cheese maker," referencing a traditional occupation.
62. **Klein:** German for "small," often used as a surname to indicate a family of modest size.
63. **Kline:** A variant of Klein, commonly found in English-speaking countries.
64. **Kohn:** German for "son," sometimes used to indicate a firstborn or heir.
65. **Kramer:** German for "merchant" or "shopkeeper," referencing a business profession.
66. **Kravitz:** A Hebrew name meaning "close" or "near."
67. **Langer:** German for "long," often referencing a physical characteristic or a family trait.
68. **Levi:** A Hebrew name meaning "joined," referencing the tribe of Levi, known for its priestly role.
69. **Levin:** Hebrew for "white" or "bright," signifying purity and clarity.
70. **Levitan:** A Hebrew name meaning "son of Levi."
71. **Lipman:** German for "man of life," emphasizing vitality and longevity.
72. **Lipschutz:** German for "shield protector," implying defense and safety.
73. **Litvak:** A Yiddish name for a person from Lithuania.
74. **Loeb:** A German name meaning "lion," symbolizing strength, courage, and leadership.
75. **Luria:** A Hebrew name meaning "from the lion," suggesting strength and courage.
76. **Magid:** Hebrew for "teacher" or "preacher," often referencing a spiritual authority.
77. **Malin:** A Yiddish word for "artist" or "painter."
78. **Mandelbaum:** German for "almond tree," evoking beauty, resilience, and fertility.
79. **Margolis:** A Hebrew name meaning "pearl" or "jewel," symbolizing preciousness and beauty.
80. **Mark:** A Hebrew name meaning "warrior" or "strong man."
81. **Mayer:** German for "mayor," often referring to a leader or administrator.
82. **Melnick:** A Slavic name meaning "black mill," suggesting a place of origin or industry.
83. **Mendel:** Hebrew for "one who loves," emphasizing kindness and affection.
84. **Miller:** English for "miller," referencing a traditional occupation.
85. **Mintz:** Yiddish for "mint," often associated with freshness and renewal.
86. **Morgenstern:** German for "morning star," symbolizing hope, new beginnings, and illumination.
87. **Morris:** English for "Maurice," a name of Germanic origin meaning "dark-skinned" or "warlike."
88. **Moskowitz:** A Polish name meaning "from Moses."
89. **Nathan:** Hebrew for "gift" or "God has given," emphasizing divine favor.
90. **Neuman:** German for "new man," signifying a fresh start or rebirth.
91. **Novak:** A Slavic name meaning "new," often associated with innovation and change.
92. **Oppenheimer:** German for "open door," suggesting openness, welcome, and opportunity.
93. **Orbach:** A German name meaning "fruit orchard," evoking beauty, abundance, and fertility.
94. **Pearlman:** English for "pearl man," referencing the beauty and value of pearls.
95. **Perlmutter:** German for "pearl mother," suggesting a protective and nurturing figure.
96. **Pollack:** A Polish name meaning "Polish," referencing a place of origin or nationality.
97. **Rabin:** Hebrew for "rabbi," often referring to a Jewish religious leader.
98. **Rabinowitz:** A Hebrew name meaning "son of the rabbi."
99. **Reiss:** A German name meaning "rich," suggesting wealth and prosperity.
100. **Reisman:** A Hebrew name meaning "man of song," emphasizing music and artistry.
101. **Rosen:** German for "rose," symbolizing beauty, love, and passion.
102. **Rosenbaum:** German for "rose tree," evoking beauty, growth, and abundance.
103. **Rosenberg:** German for "rose mountain," a name suggesting a beautiful and significant location.
104. **Rosenblatt:** German for "rose leaf," signifying delicacy, beauty, and growth.
105. **Rosenthal:** German for "rose valley," evoking a beautiful and fertile landscape.
106. **Rubin:** Hebrew for "ruby," symbolizing passion, love, and strength.
107. **Sachs:** German for "sacks," referencing a traditional occupation.
108. **Salomon:** Hebrew for "peace," emphasizing tranquility and harmony.
109. **Sandler:** German for "sandal maker," referencing a traditional occupation.
110. **Saperstein:** A Hebrew name meaning "stone of sapphire," symbolizing beauty, wisdom, and strength.
111. **Schiller:** German for "shimmer," suggesting beauty, brilliance, and radiance.
112. **Schlesinger:** German for "from Silesia," referencing a geographical region in Germany.
113. **Schneider:** German for "tailor," referencing a traditional occupation.
114. **Schwartz:** German for "black," often associated with mystery and power.
115. **Schuster:** German for "shoemaker," referencing a traditional occupation.
116. **Segal:** A Hebrew name meaning "book" or "scroll," often associated with learning and wisdom.
117. **Seidman:** German for "silk man," referencing a luxurious and valuable fabric.
118. **Shapiro:** Hebrew for "beautiful man," emphasizing attractiveness and charm.
119. **Shevitz:** A Yiddish word for "beautiful" or "pretty."
120. **Silverman:** English for "silver man," referencing the precious metal silver.
121. **Simon:** Hebrew for "hearing," often associated with wisdom and understanding.
122. **Singer:** English for "singer," referencing a musical talent or occupation.
123. **Slater:** English for "slate cutter," referencing a traditional occupation.
124. **Smith:** English for "blacksmith," referencing a traditional occupation.
125. **Sobel:** A Hebrew name meaning "sabbath," a day of rest and religious observance.
126. **Solomon:** Hebrew for "peace," emphasizing tranquility and harmony.
127. **Stein:** German for "stone," symbolizing strength, solidity, and endurance.
128. **Stern:** German for "star," signifying guidance, hope, and illumination.
129. **Steiner:** German for "stone cutter," referencing a traditional occupation.
130. **Stone:** English for "stone," symbolizing strength, solidity, and endurance.
131. **Straus:** A German name meaning "bush" or "shrub," suggesting a connection to nature.
132. **Sugarman:** English for "sugar man," referencing a sweet and enjoyable product.
133. **Susman:** A Hebrew name meaning "hyacinth," a flower symbolizing beauty, love, and constancy.
134. **Sussman:** A variant of Susman, commonly found in English-speaking countries.
135. **Szabo:** A Hungarian name meaning "tailor," referencing a traditional occupation.
136. **Talbot:** English for "cut tail," suggesting a physical characteristic or a family trait.
137. **Tanenbaum:** German for "fir tree," evoking strength, resilience, and longevity.
138. **Tannenbaum:** A variant of Tanenbaum, commonly found in English-speaking countries.
139. **Tarlow:** A Hebrew name meaning "mountain lion," suggesting strength, agility, and power.
140. **Teitelbaum:** German for "dough tree," referencing a bakery or bread making.
141. **Tobias:** Hebrew for "God is good," expressing gratitude and faith.
142. **Trachtenberg:** German for "cloth mountain," suggesting a place of textile production or trade.
143. **Ullman:** German for "wool man," referencing a traditional occupation.
144. **Valdes:** A Spanish name of Hebrew origin meaning "valley" or "fertile land."
145. **Vogel:** German for "bird," symbolizing freedom, flight, and hope.
146. **Waldman:** German for "forest man," suggesting a connection to nature.
147. **Wallach:** German for "Welsh," referencing a geographical origin or nationality.
148. **Wasserman:** German for "water man," often associated with life, renewal, and purity.
149. **Weinstein:** German for "wine stone," suggesting a place of wine production or a connection to the grape harvest.
150. **Weiss:** German for "white," signifying purity, clarity, and innocence.
151. **Weizman:** A Hebrew name meaning "man of wisdom," emphasizing knowledge and understanding.
152. **Wexler:** A German name meaning "exchanger," often referencing a trader or merchant.
153. **Wiener:** German for "one from Vienna," referencing a city of origin.
154. **Williams:** English for "William," a name of Germanic origin meaning "helmet of will."
155. **Wolf:** English for "wolf," a name often associated with strength, courage, and cunning.
156. **Wolff:** A German variant of Wolf, commonly found in English-speaking countries.
157. **Yankelovich:** A Yiddish name meaning "son of Jacob."
158. **Yellen:** A German name meaning "yellow," referencing a color or a physical characteristic.
159. **Zilberman:** A Hebrew name meaning "silver man," referencing the precious metal silver.
160. **Zimmerman:** German for "room maker," referencing a traditional occupation.
161. **Zuckerman:** German for "sugar man," referencing a sweet and enjoyable product.