Last Names in Argentina: A Guide to Common Surnames and Their Meanings

This comprehensive list explores the diverse landscape of last names in Argentina. It covers common surnames, their origins, and their rich meanings. Delving into the history and etymology of these names, we gain insights into the cultural tapestry of Argentina, uncovering the stories behind the families who have shaped the nation. Whether you're researching your family history, exploring Argentine culture, or simply curious about the fascinating world of surnames, this guide provides a detailed and insightful look into the surnames that define Argentina.
1. **Alvarez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Alvaro," a Germanic name meaning "wise elf."
2. **Acosta:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Aco," a Basque name meaning "one who comes from the high place."
3. **Aguirre:** Spanish origin, meaning "one who comes from the eagle's nest."
4. **Alonso:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Alonso," a Germanic name meaning "noble."
5. **Anderson:** English origin, meaning "son of Andrew."
6. **Arellano:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the place of the sand."
7. **Arias:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the dry land."
8. **Arroyo:** Spanish origin, meaning "brook, stream."
9. **Avila:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the city of Avila."
10. **Baez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Baez," a Basque name meaning "low."
11. **Balboa:** Spanish origin, meaning "from Balboa," a town in Spain.
12. **Barros:** Portuguese origin, meaning "from the place of the reeds."
13. **Bautista:** Spanish origin, meaning "baptized."
14. **Benitez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Benito," a Latin name meaning "blessed."
15. **Blanco:** Spanish origin, meaning "white."
16. **Brito:** Portuguese origin, meaning "from Britto," a place in Portugal.
17. **Cabrera:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the place of goats."
18. **Calderon:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the bald mountain."
19. **Cardenas:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the place of hinges."
20. **Carrasco:** Spanish origin, meaning "one who cuts trees."
21. **Castillo:** Spanish origin, meaning "castle."
22. **Castro:** Spanish origin, meaning "castle."
23. **Cervantes:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the place of deer."
24. **Chavez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Chaves," a Basque name meaning "key."
25. **Cifuentes:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the place of fountains."
26. **Collado:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the hillside."
27. **Cordoba:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the city of Cordoba."
28. **Correa:** Spanish origin, meaning "leather strap."
29. **Costa:** Spanish origin, meaning "coast."
30. **Crespo:** Spanish origin, meaning "curly haired."
31. **Diaz:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Diego," a Spanish name meaning "wealthy."
32. **Dominguez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Domingo," a Spanish name meaning "belonging to the Lord."
33. **Fernandez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Fernando," a Germanic name meaning "brave peace."
34. **Flores:** Spanish origin, meaning "flowers."
35. **Garcia:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Garcia," a Germanic name meaning "spear ruler."
36. **Gómez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Gomez," a Germanic name meaning "house protector."
37. **Gonzalez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Gonzalo," a Germanic name meaning "warfare."
38. **Guerra:** Spanish origin, meaning "war."
39. **Hernandez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Hernando," a Germanic name meaning "brave protector."
40. **Herrera:** Spanish origin, meaning "ironworker."
41. **Ibanez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Ibañez," a Basque name meaning "dog."
42. **Iglesias:** Spanish origin, meaning "churches."
43. **Jimenez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Jaime," a Spanish name meaning "supplanter."
44. **Lopez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Lopez," a Germanic name meaning "wolf cub."
45. **Lujan:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the place of the willows."
46. **Macias:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Macias," a Basque name meaning "hammer."
47. **Martinez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Martin," a Latin name meaning "warlike."
48. **Mendoza:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the place of the mountain."
49. **Mercado:** Spanish origin, meaning "market."
50. **Moreno:** Spanish origin, meaning "dark skinned."
51. **Morales:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the place of the Moors."
52. **Munoz:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Munoz," a Basque name meaning "one who protects."
53. **Navarro:** Spanish origin, meaning "from Navarre," a region in Spain.
54. **Nieto:** Spanish origin, meaning "grandson."
55. **Nunez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Nunez," a Basque name meaning "young."
56. **Ochoa:** Spanish origin, meaning "eighth."
57. **Ortega:** Spanish origin, meaning "bear."
58. **Otero:** Spanish origin, meaning "high place."
59. **Padilla:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the place of the meadow."
60. **Perez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Pedro," a Spanish name meaning "rock."
61. **Ponce:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the bridge."
62. **Quezada:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the place of the oaks."
63. **Ramirez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Ramiro," a Germanic name meaning "powerful."
64. **Reyes:** Spanish origin, meaning "kings."
65. **Rivera:** Spanish origin, meaning "riverbank."
66. **Rodriguez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Rodrigo," a Germanic name meaning "famous ruler."
67. **Romero:** Spanish origin, meaning "pilgrim."
68. **Ruiz:** Spanish origin, meaning "red."
69. **Salazar:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the place of the willow."
70. **Sanchez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Sancho," a Germanic name meaning "holy."
71. **Santos:** Spanish origin, meaning "saints."
72. **Sosa:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the place of the willows."
73. **Suarez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Suarez," a Basque name meaning "south."
74. **Torres:** Spanish origin, meaning "towers."
75. **Valdez:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the valley."
76. **Vargas:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the place of the gardens."
77. **Vasquez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Vasco," a Basque name meaning "strong."
78. **Vega:** Spanish origin, meaning "meadow."
79. **Velasquez:** Spanish origin, meaning "son of Velasco," a Spanish name meaning "from the old town."
80. **Vera:** Spanish origin, meaning "true."
81. **Villa:** Spanish origin, meaning "town."
82. **Villanueva:** Spanish origin, meaning "new town."
83. **Villegas:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the place of the vines."
84. **Zapata:** Spanish origin, meaning "shoemaker."
85. **Zarate:** Spanish origin, meaning "from the place of the reeds."