Ashkenazi Last Names: A Comprehensive List with Meanings

This list compiles a comprehensive range of Ashkenazi last names, exploring their rich history and cultural significance. Ashkenazi Jews, originating from Central and Eastern Europe, carry surnames that reflect their heritage, occupations, and ancestral origins. Understanding these names provides insight into the vibrant tapestry of Ashkenazi Jewish culture and identity.
1. **Abelow:** "apple tree"
2. **Abrahams:** "father of many"
3. **Adelman:** "noble man"
4. **Agranoff:** "vineyard"
5. **Aisenberg:** "mountain of God"
6. **Alpert:** "wise man"
7. **Altman:** "old man"
8. **Amdur:** "red earth"
9. **Angel:** "messenger of God"
10. **Aron:** "mountain of strength"
11. **Asher:** "happy"
12. **Avner:** "father of light"
13. **Bach:** "brook"
14. **Baer:** "bear"
15. **Bender:** "builder"
16. **Berg:** "mountain"
17. **Berman:** "man of the mountain"
18. **Blumenthal:** "flower valley"
19. **Bornstein:** "born from a stone"
20. **Brand:** "fire"
21. **Braun:** "brown"
22. **Brodsky:** "from Broda" (a town)
23. **Cohen:** "priest"
24. **David:** "beloved"
25. **Eisenberg:** "iron mountain"
26. **Epstein:** "near the mountain"
27. **Fein:** "fine"
28. **Feldman:** "field man"
29. **Finkelstein:** "son of the flint"
30. **Fischer:** "fisherman"
31. **Fox:** "fox"
32. **Frankel:** "Frenchman"
33. **Friedman:** "peaceful man"
34. **Geller:** "rock"
35. **Goldberg:** "golden mountain"
36. **Goldman:** "golden man"
37. **Greenberg:** "green mountain"
38. **Greenwald:** "green forest"
39. **Grossman:** "big man"
40. **Haas:** "house"
41. **Halpern:** "half the mountain"
42. **Handler:** "dealer"
43. **Harris:** "son of Harry"
44. **Hartman:** "heart man"
45. **Heller:** "bright"
46. **Herman:** "warrior"
47. **Hochberg:** "high mountain"
48. **Hoffman:** "hope man"
49. **Horowitz:** "mountain of the horizon"
50. **Jacobson:** "son of Jacob"
51. **Kaplan:** "priest"
52. **Katz:** "priest"
53. **Kaufman:** "merchant"
54. **Keller:** "cellar"
55. **Kessler:** "potter"
56. **Klein:** "small"
57. **Kline:** "hill"
58. **Kohn:** "priest"
59. **Kramer:** "merchant"
60. **Kravitz:** "merchant"
61. **Langer:** "long"
62. **Lasky:** "from Lask" (a town)
63. **Lazar:** "God is my help"
64. **Lebowitz:** "lion heart"
65. **Lefkowitz:** "son of Levi"
66. **Leibowitz:** "lion heart"
67. **Levin:** "son of Levi"
68. **Levi:** "joined"
69. **Levitan:** "from Levich" (a town)
70. **Levinson:** "son of Levi"
71. **Lichtman:** "light man"
72. **Lieber:** "dear"
73. **Lieberman:** "man of love"
74. **Lipschutz:** "protector of the lips"
75. **Litvak:** "from Lithuania"
76. **Loeb:** "wolf"
77. **Lubin:** "from Lublin" (a town)
78. **Luria:** "from Lvov" (a town)
79. **Mann:** "man"
80. **Marcus:** "horse"
81. **Margolis:** "pearl"
82. **Mark:** "man"
83. **Marks:** "man"
84. **May:** "light"
85. **Melamed:** "teacher"
86. **Mendel:** "ruler"
87. **Miller:** "miller"
88. **Mintz:** "coin"
89. **Morgenstern:** "morning star"
90. **Morris:** "dark"
91. **Moskowitz:** "from Moses"
92. **Nathan:** "gift from God"
93. **Neiman:** "taker"
94. **Newman:** "new man"
95. **Novik:** "new"
96. **Oppenheimer:** "open field"
97. **Perlman:** "pearl man"
98. **Pollack:** "Polish"
99. **Rabin:** "rabbi"
100. **Rabinowitz:** "son of the rabbi"
101. **Reisman:** "giant"
102. **Reiner:** "pure"
103. **Reiss:** "rich"
104. **Rosen:** "rose"
105. **Rosenberg:** "rose mountain"
106. **Rosenblatt:** "rose leaf"
107. **Rosenfeld:** "rose field"
108. **Rosenthal:** "rose valley"
109. **Roth:** "red"
110. **Rubin:** "ruby"
111. **Sachs:** "sack"
112. **Salomon:** "peace"
113. **Samuel:** "God has heard"
114. **Sanders:** "defender"
115. **Sanger:** "singer"
116. **Schwartz:** "black"
117. **Segal:** "from Segal" (a town)
118. **Seinfeld:** "from Seinfeld" (a town)
119. **Shapiro:** "beautiful"
120. **Shein:** "beautiful"
121. **Sherman:** "shepherd"
122. **Silverman:** "silver man"
123. **Simon:** "heard"
124. **Singer:** "singer"
125. **Smith:** "blacksmith"
126. **Sobel:** "sabbath"
127. **Solomon:** "peace"
128. **Stein:** "stone"
129. **Steinberg:** "stone mountain"
130. **Steinhardt:** "strong stone"
131. **Stern:** "star"
132. **Strauss:** "ostrich"
133. **Sugarman:** "sugar man"
134. **Susman:** "lily"
135. **Sussman:** "lily"
136. **Tannenbaum:** "fir tree"
137. **Teitelbaum:** "fig tree"
138. **Tobias:** "God is good"
139. **Trachtenberg:** "cloth merchant"
140. **Ullman:** "owl"
141. **Vaisman:** "man of faith"
142. **Vogel:** "bird"
143. **Waldman:** "forest man"
144. **Weiner:** "wine maker"
145. **Weinstein:** "wine stone"
146. **Weiss:** "white"
147. **Weizman:** "wise man"
148. **Wexler:** "watchman"
149. **Wiener:** "wine maker"
150. **Williams:** "from William"
151. **Wise:** "wise"
152. **Wolf:** "wolf"
153. **Wolff:** "wolf"
154. **Yankelovich:** "son of Jacob"
155. **Yellen:** "from Yelen" (a town)
156. **Zaks:** "merchant"
157. **Zaslow:** "rich"
158. **Zelig:** "devout"
159. **Zimmerman:** "room man"
160. **Zuckerman:** "sugar man"