Russian Last Names: A Comprehensive Guide

Are you interested in learning more about Russian last names? This comprehensive list delves into the fascinating origins and meanings of common Russian surnames. Whether you're researching your family history, writing a fictional character, or simply curious about the cultural nuances of Russian naming conventions, this guide offers valuable insights. Discover the rich tapestry of meaning woven into these last names, uncovering stories of ancestry, profession, and geographic location.
1. **Alekseev:** Descendant of Alexei, a popular Russian name meaning "defender of mankind."
2. **Alexandrov:** Descendant of Alexander, meaning "defender of mankind."
3. **Andreev:** Descendant of Andrei, meaning "manly," "courageous," or "brave."
4. **Antonov:** Descendant of Anton, meaning "priceless" or "invaluable."
5. **Arkhipov:** Descendant of Arkhip, meaning "ruler of the sea."
6. **Afanasyev:** Descendant of Afanas, meaning "immortal."
7. **Baranov:** Descendant of Barnaba, meaning "son of thunder."
8. **Belov:** Meaning "white" or "fair," likely referring to hair color or complexion.
9. **Borisov:** Descendant of Boris, meaning "struggler" or "fighter."
10. **Bulatov:** Descendant of Bulat, meaning "steel."
11. **Chernyshev:** Meaning "black" or "dark," possibly referring to hair color or complexion.
12. **Demidov:** Descendant of Demid, a diminutive form of Demetrius meaning "belonging to Demeter."
13. **Dmitriev:** Descendant of Dmitry, meaning "belonging to Demeter."
14. **Doronin:** Descendant of Doron, meaning "gift."
15. **Efimov:** Descendant of Efim, meaning "well-liked" or "friendly."
16. **Egorov:** Descendant of Egor, a Russian form of George meaning "farmer."
17. **Fedorov:** Descendant of Fyodor, meaning "gift of God."
18. **Filippov:** Descendant of Filip, meaning "lover of horses."
19. **Golubev:** Meaning "dove."
20. **Grigoriev:** Descendant of Grigory, meaning "vigilant" or "watchful."
21. **Ivanov:** Descendant of Ivan, meaning "God is merciful."
22. **Kiselev:** Meaning "small" or "miniature."
23. **Kozlov:** Meaning "goat."
24. **Kuznetsov:** Meaning "blacksmith."
25. **Leonov:** Descendant of Leon, meaning "lion."
26. **Makarov:** Descendant of Makar, meaning "happy" or "blessed."
27. **Markov:** Descendant of Mark, meaning "warrior."
28. **Mikhailov:** Descendant of Mikhail, meaning "who is like God."
29. **Moiseev:** Descendant of Moses, meaning "drawn from the water."
30. **Nikolaev:** Descendant of Nikolai, meaning "victory of the people."
31. **Pavlov:** Descendant of Pavel, meaning "small."
32. **Petrov:** Descendant of Peter, meaning "rock" or "stone."
33. **Popov:** Meaning "priest."
34. **Romanov:** Descendant of Roman, meaning "Roman."
35. **Sidorov:** Descendant of Sidor, a nickname meaning "gift of God."
36. **Smirnov:** Meaning "humble" or "modest."
37. **Sokolov:** Meaning "falcon."
38. **Stepanov:** Descendant of Stepan, meaning "crown."
39. **Semyonov:** Descendant of Semyon, meaning "hearing God."
40. **Sergeev:** Descendant of Sergei, meaning "high" or "noble."
41. **Trofimov:** Descendant of Trofim, meaning "nourished."
42. **Vasiliev:** Descendant of Vasily, meaning "king."
43. **Viktorov:** Descendant of Victor, meaning "victorious."
44. **Vladimir:** Descendant of Vladimir, meaning "ruling the world."
45. **Volkov:** Meaning "wolf."
46. **Yakovlev:** Descendant of Yakov, meaning "supplanter."
47. **Yegorov:** Descendant of Yegor, a Russian form of George meaning "farmer."
48. **Zakharov:** Descendant of Zakhar, meaning "remembered by God."
49. **Zaitsev:** Meaning "hare."
50. **Zubov:** Meaning "tooth."