**What is the Royal Family's Last Name?**

The British Royal Family, although steeped in tradition and history, doesn't have a traditional last name in the same way as most families. While they are often referred to as "Windsor" or "Mountbatten-Windsor," this is a bit more complex. Let's explore the different names used by the Royal Family and their origins.
1. **Windsor:** This surname was adopted by King George V in 1917, replacing the German "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha." It was chosen to reflect the family's connection to Windsor Castle, their primary residence.

2. **Mountbatten:** This is the surname of Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, who was born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark. It is his maternal family name, descended from the German House of Battenberg.

3. **Mountbatten-Windsor:** This name was adopted in 1960 by Queen Elizabeth II as the official surname for her descendants, combining her husband's surname with her own.

4. **Wales:** This is the traditional title of the heir apparent to the British throne, currently Prince William.

5. **York:** This title is held by the second son of the reigning monarch, currently Prince Andrew.

6. **Cambridge:** This is the title of Prince William and Catherine, the Duchess of Cambridge, as well as their children.

7. **Sussex:** This title is held by Prince Harry and Meghan, the Duchess of Sussex, as well as their children.

8. **Wessex:** This title is held by Prince Edward and Sophie, the Countess of Wessex, as well as their children.

9. **Clarence:** This title was held by Prince Albert, Victoria's husband, and is also used as a royal residence.

10. **Kent:** This title was held by Prince George, the younger brother of George V, and is also a royal residence.

11. **Gloucester:** This title was held by Prince Henry, the younger brother of George V, and is also a royal residence.

12. **Edinburgh:** This title is used by the eldest son of the reigning monarch, currently Prince Charles.

13. **Anglesey:** This title was held by Prince Edward, the son of King George III, and is a royal residence.

14. **Connaught:** This title was held by Prince Arthur, the third son of Queen Victoria, and is a royal residence.

15. **Strathearn:** This title is held by Prince William in Scotland.

16. **Rothesay:** This title is held by the heir apparent to the Scottish throne, currently Prince William.

17. **George:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including King George V, King George VI, and King George III. It is of Greek origin and means "farmer" or "earth worker."

18. **Elizabeth:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including Queen Elizabeth I and Queen Elizabeth II. It is of Hebrew origin and means "my God is abundance."

19. **Charles:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including King Charles II and King Charles I. It is of Germanic origin and means "free man."

20. **William:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including King William IV, King William III, and King William II. It is of Germanic origin and means "resolute protector."

21. **Henry:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including King Henry VIII, King Henry VII, and King Henry V. It is of Germanic origin and means "ruler of the house."

22. **Edward:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including King Edward VIII, King Edward VII, and King Edward VI. It is of Germanic origin and means "wealthy protector."

23. **Philip:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh. It is of Greek origin and means "lover of horses."

24. **Andrew:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including Prince Andrew, the Duke of York. It is of Greek origin and means "manly" or "brave."

25. **Harry:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including Prince Harry, the Duke of Sussex. It is of Germanic origin and means "home ruler."

26. **James:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including King James II, King James I, and King James VI of Scotland. It is of Hebrew origin and means "supplanter."

27. **Victoria:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including Queen Victoria. It is of Latin origin and means "victory."

28. **Margaret:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including Princess Margaret, the younger sister of Queen Elizabeth II. It is of Greek origin and means "pearl."

29. **Anne:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including Queen Anne. It is of Hebrew origin and means "grace" or "favor."

30. **Catherine:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including Catherine, the Duchess of Cambridge. It is of Greek origin and means "pure" or "undefiled."

31. **Meghan:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including Meghan, the Duchess of Sussex. It is of Greek origin and means "strong" or "powerful."

32. **Sophie:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including Sophie, the Countess of Wessex. It is of Greek origin and means "wisdom."

33. **Beatrice:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including Princess Beatrice, the granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth II. It is of Latin origin and means "she who brings happiness."

34. **Eugenie:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including Princess Eugenie, the granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth II. It is of Greek origin and means "well-born" or "noble."

35. **Charlotte:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including Princess Charlotte, the daughter of Prince William and Catherine, the Duchess of Cambridge. It is of French origin and means "free man."

36. **Louis:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including Prince Louis, the son of Prince William and Catherine, the Duchess of Cambridge. It is of French origin and means "famous warrior."

37. **Archie:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including Archie, the son of Prince Harry and Meghan, the Duchess of Sussex. It is of German origin and means "truly brave."

38. **Lilibet:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including Lilibet, the daughter of Prince Harry and Meghan, the Duchess of Sussex. It is a nickname for Elizabeth.

39. **Diana:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including Diana, Princess of Wales. It is of Roman origin and means "divine."

40. **Camilla:** This name has been used by several British monarchs, including Camilla, the Duchess of Cornwall. It is of Latin origin and means "attendant" or "chambermaid."