Most Common Vietnamese Last Names: A Comprehensive Guide

Looking for a comprehensive list of the most common Vietnamese last names? You've come to the right place! This guide dives deep into the origins and meanings behind these surnames, offering a fascinating glimpse into Vietnamese culture and history. Whether you're researching your family tree or simply curious about the diverse landscape of Vietnamese names, this detailed list is an invaluable resource.
1. **Nguyễn:** The most prevalent surname in Vietnam, meaning "origin" or "source," possibly referencing the founder of the Nguyễn dynasty.
2. **Trần:** Second most common, referring to a "crossing" or "passage," potentially alluding to a historical migration route.
3. **Lê:** A name signifying "beautiful" or "elegant," it is associated with the Lê dynasty, which ruled Vietnam for centuries.
4. **Phạm:** Signifying "crime" or "transgression," its popularity stems from a legend of a powerful figure who pardoned criminals.
5. **Phan:** Derived from "powder" or "dust," it may have signified a person of humble origins.
6. **Vũ:** Meaning "dance" or "martial arts," it symbolizes strength and agility, possibly associated with a renowned warrior.
7. **Đặng:** Derived from a location name, "Đặng," it could signify a person originating from a specific region.
8. **Hồ:** Meaning "lake" or "pond," it possibly alludes to a settlement near a water body.
9. **Ngô:** Meaning "plum" or "prune," it could symbolize abundance or prosperity.
10. **Bùi:** Meaning "dusty" or "covered in dust," it may have signified a person who worked with earth or soil.
11. **Hoàng:** Meaning "yellow" or "golden," it symbolizes royalty, nobility, and imperial status.
12. **Đỗ:** Meaning "to pass" or "to succeed," it signifies achievement and success.
13. **Huỳnh:** Meaning "yellow" or "golden," it is associated with the imperial family and represents prosperity.
14. **Lý:** Meaning "reason" or "principle," it signifies intelligence and wisdom.
15. **Cao:** Meaning "tall" or "high," it signifies stature, strength, and authority.
16. **Trương:** Meaning "long" or "extended," it signifies longevity and prosperity.
17. **Võ:** Meaning "martial arts" or "military," it symbolizes strength and valor.
18. **Thái:** Meaning "peace" or "tranquility," it signifies harmony and well-being.
19. **Lưu:** Meaning "to flow" or "to circulate," it symbolizes movement, dynamism, and prosperity.
20. **Tạ:** Meaning "to thank" or "to acknowledge," it signifies gratitude and respect.
21. **Đinh:** Meaning "nail" or "spike," it symbolizes strength and resilience.
22. **Hứa:** Meaning "to promise" or "to commit," it signifies honor and loyalty.
23. **Hà:** Meaning "river" or "stream," it signifies life, flow, and prosperity.
24. **Chu:** Meaning "lord" or "master," it signifies authority and power.
25. **Mạc:** Meaning "to seek" or "to search," it symbolizes ambition and exploration.
26. **Trịnh:** Meaning "to govern" or "to manage," it signifies leadership and administration.
27. **Mai:** Meaning "plum blossom" or "early spring," it symbolizes beauty, hope, and renewal.
28. **Dương:** Meaning "sun" or "bright," it symbolizes vitality, energy, and prosperity.
29. **Lý:** Meaning "reason" or "principle," it signifies intelligence, wisdom, and morality.
30. **Nguyễn Văn:** A very common combination, "Văn" meaning "literature" or "culture," it signifies education and refinement.
31. **Nguyễn Thị:** Another very common combination, "Thị" meaning "market" or "town," it signifies a place of gathering and trade.
32. **Trần Văn:** A common combination, "Văn" meaning "literature" or "culture," it signifies education and refinement.
33. **Trần Thị:** A common combination, "Thị" meaning "market" or "town," it signifies a place of gathering and trade.
34. **Lê Văn:** A common combination, "Văn" meaning "literature" or "culture," it signifies education and refinement.
35. **Lê Thị:** A common combination, "Thị" meaning "market" or "town," it signifies a place of gathering and trade.
36. **Phạm Văn:** A common combination, "Văn" meaning "literature" or "culture," it signifies education and refinement.
37. **Phạm Thị:** A common combination, "Thị" meaning "market" or "town," it signifies a place of gathering and trade.
38. **Phan Văn:** A common combination, "Văn" meaning "literature" or "culture," it signifies education and refinement.
39. **Phan Thị:** A common combination, "Thị" meaning "market" or "town," it signifies a place of gathering and trade.
40. **Vũ Văn:** A common combination, "Văn" meaning "literature" or "culture," it signifies education and refinement.
41. **Vũ Thị:** A common combination, "Thị" meaning "market" or "town," it signifies a place of gathering and trade.
42. **Đặng Văn:** A common combination, "Văn" meaning "literature" or "culture," it signifies education and refinement.
43. **Đặng Thị:** A common combination, "Thị" meaning "market" or "town," it signifies a place of gathering and trade.
44. **Hồ Văn:** A common combination, "Văn" meaning "literature" or "culture," it signifies education and refinement.
45. **Hồ Thị:** A common combination, "Thị" meaning "market" or "town," it signifies a place of gathering and trade.
46. **Ngô Văn:** A common combination, "Văn" meaning "literature" or "culture," it signifies education and refinement.
47. **Ngô Thị:** A common combination, "Thị" meaning "market" or "town," it signifies a place of gathering and trade.
48. **Bùi Văn:** A common combination, "Văn" meaning "literature" or "culture," it signifies education and refinement.
49. **Bùi Thị:** A common combination, "Thị" meaning "market" or "town," it signifies a place of gathering and trade.