Prince Harry, the Duke of Sussex, is a prominent figure in the British royal family. Despite his official title, his last name is not "Mountbatten-Windsor" as one might expect. This article explores the complexities of royal naming conventions and delves into the history behind Prince Harry's last name.
1. **Mountbatten-Windsor:** This surname, adopted in 1960 by Queen Elizabeth II, combines the family names of her husband, Prince Philip (Mountbatten) and her father, King George VI (Windsor). This surname is primarily used by members of the Royal Family who are not titled.
2. **Wales:** This surname is derived from the title "Prince of Wales," historically bestowed upon the heir apparent to the British throne. Prince Harry held this title from 1999 to 2005, during which period he could have used Wales as his last name.
3. **Windsor:** The last name Windsor is a royal surname adopted by the British royal family in 1917, replacing the German surname Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. This change was implemented during World War I to distance the royal family from its German connections.
4. **Mountbatten:** This surname is associated with Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, who was born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark. He adopted the surname Mountbatten, the anglicized version of his maternal family name, Battenberg, in 1917.
5. **Saxe-Coburg and Gotha:** This was the original surname of the British royal family before it was changed to Windsor in 1917. It reflected the family's origins in the German duchies of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
6. **Spencer:** This surname is the maiden name of Diana, Princess of Wales, Prince Harry's mother. While not directly a surname used by Prince Harry, it is part of his familial lineage and is often associated with his family history.
7. **Mountbatten-Windsor:** In 1960, Queen Elizabeth II adopted the surname Mountbatten-Windsor for her descendants who are not titled. This surname is used by Prince Harry and his brother, Prince William, when they are not using their titles.
8. **Sussex:** This is the official surname of Prince Harry since his marriage to Meghan Markle in 2018. It is derived from his title, Duke of Sussex, which he received upon his marriage.
9. **Markle:** This is the surname of Meghan Markle, Prince Harry's wife. While not a surname he directly uses, it is associated with him through his marriage and their children's lineage.
10. **Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor:** This is the full name of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's first child. He is given the surname Mountbatten-Windsor, which is traditionally used by the children of non-titled members of the Royal Family.
11. **Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor:** This is the full name of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's second child. She is given the surname Mountbatten-Windsor, similar to her brother.
12. **Windsor:** In the absence of a specific title, Prince Harry can also use "Windsor" as his surname. This is particularly relevant when he is not using the surname Mountbatten-Windsor.
13. **Harry:** In some informal settings, Prince Harry is simply known as "Harry," which serves as a surname in those situations.
14. **Wales:** This surname is associated with the title "Prince of Wales" held by Prince Harry from 1999 to 2005.
15. **Philip:** Prince Harry's middle name is Philip, a tribute to his grandfather, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
16. **Charles:** Prince Harry's father is Prince Charles, Prince of Wales. This lineage is an essential part of his identity.
17. **Diana:** Prince Harry's mother was Diana, Princess of Wales, a figure of significant historical and cultural impact.
18. **Mountbatten:** This surname is part of Prince Harry's family history through his grandfather, Prince Philip.
19. **Windsor:** This surname is a cornerstone of Prince Harry's royal heritage, being the last name adopted by the British royal family in 1917.
20. **Saxe-Coburg and Gotha:** While this surname is no longer used by the British royal family, it represents the family's roots and connection to Germany.
21. **Spencer:** This surname is associated with Prince Harry through his mother's family, the Spencer family, and represents a significant part of his heritage.
22. **Smith:** Although not directly related to Prince Harry, the surname Smith is the most common surname in England and represents a broader connection to British society.
23. **Jones:** Similarly, Jones is another common surname in England, reflecting the diversity of British ancestry.
24. **Brown:** This surname represents a common lineage in the UK, offering a broader context to Prince Harry's British identity.
25. **Davis:** This surname is widely present in the UK, representing a connection to broader British heritage.
26. **Miller:** This surname is common in British history, reflecting a link to traditional occupations and societal structure.
27. **Wilson:** This surname is prevalent in the UK, representing a connection to British ancestry and cultural heritage.
28. **Moore:** This surname is present in British history, representing a connection to British society and culture.
29. **Taylor:** This surname reflects a common occupation in British history and represents a link to British social and economic structures.
30. **Anderson:** This surname is prevalent in the UK, representing a connection to broader British heritage.
31. **Thomas:** This surname is common in British history, reflecting a link to traditional names and societal values.
32. **Jackson:** This surname is present in the UK, representing a connection to British ancestry and cultural heritage.
33. **White:** This surname reflects a common lineage in the UK, offering a broader context to Prince Harry's British identity.
34. **Harris:** This surname is prevalent in the UK, representing a connection to broader British heritage.
35. **Martin:** This surname is common in British history, reflecting a link to traditional names and societal values.
36. **Thompson:** This surname is present in the UK, representing a connection to British ancestry and cultural heritage.
37. **Robinson:** This surname reflects a common lineage in the UK, offering a broader context to Prince Harry's British identity.
38. **Lewis:** This surname is prevalent in the UK, representing a connection to broader British heritage.
39. **Lee:** This surname is common in British history, reflecting a link to traditional names and societal values.
40. **Walker:** This surname is present in the UK, representing a connection to British ancestry and cultural heritage.
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