Roman Last Names: A Comprehensive Guide

Are you looking for a unique and elegant last name for your child or yourself? Look no further than Roman last names! Inspired by the grandeur of ancient Rome, these names are rich in history, culture, and significance. From noble families to legendary figures, Roman last names evoke a sense of power, tradition, and timeless beauty. Whether you're interested in finding the perfect name for your new business or simply exploring the diverse world of Roman nomenclature, this guide offers a comprehensive list of Roman last names and their detailed meanings.
1. **Aemilius:** A name of Sabine origin, meaning "rival" or "emulator."
2. **Agrippa:** Derived from the Latin word "ager," meaning "field" or "land," and associated with the goddess of fire and hearth, Vesta.
3. **Aurelius:** Meaning "golden" or "from the gold," a name signifying wealth, prosperity, and brilliance.
4. **Augustus:** The name of the first Roman Emperor, meaning "venerable" or "majestic."
5. **Caius:** A common Roman name, meaning "rejoicing" or "happy."
6. **Caesar:** A prominent Roman family name, meaning "long hair" or "hairy."
7. **Calpurnius:** Derived from the Latin word "calvus," meaning "bald," but also associated with the goddess of agriculture, Ceres.
8. **Claudius:** A name meaning "lame" or "crippled," but also associated with the god of beginnings, Janus.
9. **Cornelius:** Meaning "horn" or "horned," possibly referencing a symbol of strength or power.
10. **Decimus:** A Roman name meaning "tenth," possibly referring to the tenth legion of the Roman army.
11. **Fabius:** A family name meaning "bean," possibly referencing a type of crop or a location.
12. **Flavius:** Derived from the Latin word "flavus," meaning "yellow" or "blond."
13. **Gaius:** A variant spelling of Caius, meaning "rejoicing" or "happy."
14. **Germanicus:** Meaning "German" or "from Germany," a name referencing a region or origin.
15. **Gracchus:** A Roman family name, meaning "a step" or "a pace."
16. **Hadrianus:** A name of Sabine origin, meaning "from Hadria," a city in Italy.
17. **Horatius:** A family name meaning "time" or "hour."
18. **Julius:** A name of Sabine origin, meaning "youthful" or "downy-bearded."
19. **Junius:** A Roman family name, meaning "young" or "youthful."
20. **Lucius:** A common Roman name, meaning "light" or "shining."
21. **Marcus:** A common Roman name, meaning "warlike" or "devoted to Mars."
22. **Marius:** A family name meaning "of Mars," the Roman god of war.
23. **Maximus:** A name meaning "greatest" or "most powerful."
24. **Nero:** A name meaning "strong" or "brave," associated with a Roman emperor known for his cruelty.
25. **Octavius:** A Roman family name, meaning "eighth" or "born eighth."
26. **Paulus:** A Roman name meaning "small" or "humble."
27. **Petronius:** A name meaning "rock" or "stone," possibly referencing a location or characteristic.
28. **Pius:** A name meaning "pious" or "dutiful," signifying religious devotion.
29. **Pompeius:** A Roman family name, meaning "fruitful" or "abundant."
30. **Quintus:** A Roman name meaning "fifth" or "born fifth."
31. **Scipio:** A Roman family name, meaning "staff" or "walking stick."
32. **Seneca:** A Roman family name, meaning "old" or "aged."
33. **Septimius:** A Roman name meaning "seventh," possibly referring to the seventh legion of the Roman army.
34. **Servius:** A Roman name meaning "servant" or "slave."
35. **Silvius:** A name meaning "forest" or "woods," possibly referencing a location or origin.
36. **Tacitus:** A family name meaning "silent" or "quiet," suggesting a calm and composed nature.
37. **Titus:** A name meaning "defender" or "guardian."
38. **Trajanus:** A name meaning "from Trajano," a region in Italy.
39. **Valerius:** A name meaning "strong" or "healthy."
40. **Varro:** A Roman family name, meaning "warlike" or "brave."
41. **Vergilius:** A Roman name meaning "green" or "fresh," referencing nature or vitality.
42. **Vespasianus:** A Roman name meaning "from Vespa," a location in Italy.
43. **Vibius:** A Roman family name, meaning "lively" or "vibrant."
44. **Virgil:** A variant spelling of Vergilius, meaning "green" or "fresh."
45. **Vitellius:** A Roman name meaning "vine" or "vineyard," referencing agriculture or a location.