Last Names in Australia: A Comprehensive Guide

Looking for a unique and meaningful last name for your child in Australia? This list encompasses a wide array of popular and less common surnames, providing insights into their origins and meanings. Whether you're seeking a traditional Australian name, a name with a rich history, or something entirely new, this comprehensive guide is sure to inspire your search.
1. **Anderson:** Son of Andrew, meaning "manly" or "strong".
2. **Brown:** A descriptive name referring to someone with brown hair or complexion.
3. **Campbell:** Derived from the Gaelic "Caimbeul," meaning "crooked mouth."
4. **Clark:** Meaning "scribe" or "scholar," originally an occupational name.
5. **Davies:** Welsh origin, meaning "son of David," a biblical name signifying "beloved."
6. **Edwards:** Meaning "wealthy guardian," derived from the Old English name "Eadweard."
7. **Evans:** Welsh origin, meaning "son of Evan," a form of the name "John."
8. **Ferguson:** Scottish origin, meaning "son of Fearchar," meaning "man of valor."
9. **Fisher:** Occupational name for someone who catches fish.
10. **Foster:** Meaning "one who brings up another's child," originally an occupational name.
11. **Gardner:** Occupational name for someone who works in a garden.
12. **Gibson:** Scottish origin, meaning "son of Gilbert," meaning "bright hostage."
13. **Green:** Descriptive name referring to someone with green hair or complexion.
14. **Hall:** Meaning "dwelling" or "large house," originally an occupational name.
15. **Harris:** Derived from the Germanic name "Hari," meaning "army" or "warrior."
16. **Harrison:** Meaning "son of Harry," a popular name meaning "home ruler."
17. **Henderson:** Scottish origin, meaning "son of Henry," meaning "ruler of the house."
18. **Hill:** Descriptive name referring to someone who lives on a hill.
19. **Jackson:** Meaning "son of Jack," a diminutive of the name "John."
20. **James:** Hebrew origin, meaning "supplanter" or "he who takes the place of another."
21. **Jenkins:** Welsh origin, meaning "son of Jenkin," a diminutive of the name "John."
22. **Johnson:** Meaning "son of John," a common name with biblical roots.
23. **Jones:** Welsh origin, meaning "son of John," a popular name in Wales.
24. **Kelly:** Irish origin, meaning "bright-haired" or "warlike."
25. **Kennedy:** Scottish origin, meaning "descendant of Cenad," an ancient Irish king.
26. **King:** Meaning "ruler," originally an occupational name.
27. **Lee:** Meaning "meadow" or "clearing," often associated with a place of residence.
28. **Lewis:** Welsh origin, meaning "famous warrior," a popular name with Celtic roots.
29. **Lloyd:** Welsh origin, meaning "grey" or "blond," often a descriptive name.
30. **MacDonald:** Scottish origin, meaning "son of Donald," meaning "world ruler."
31. **Martin:** Latin origin, meaning "warlike" or "dedicated to Mars."
32. **Matthews:** Meaning "gift of Yahweh," a biblical name derived from the name "Matthew."
33. **Miller:** Occupational name for someone who grinds grain.
34. **Morgan:** Welsh origin, meaning "sea defender," a name with Celtic roots.
35. **Murphy:** Irish origin, meaning "sea warrior," a name with a strong Celtic heritage.
36. **Nelson:** Meaning "son of Neil," a name with Scandinavian roots.
37. **Parker:** Occupational name for someone who keeps a park or enclosure.
38. **Patterson:** Scottish origin, meaning "son of Patrick," a name of Latin origin.
39. **Phillips:** Meaning "son of Philip," a Greek name meaning "lover of horses."
40. **Powell:** Welsh origin, meaning "son of Howell," a popular name in Wales.
41. **Reid:** Scottish origin, meaning "red," often a descriptive name.
42. **Richardson:** Meaning "son of Richard," a Germanic name meaning "strong ruler."
43. **Roberts:** Meaning "son of Robert," a Germanic name meaning "bright fame."
44. **Robinson:** Meaning "son of Robin," a diminutive of the name "Robert."
45. **Rogers:** Meaning "famous spearman," a Germanic name with a warrior's connotation.
46. **Ross:** Scottish origin, meaning "headland" or "promontory," often associated with a place.
47. **Russell:** French origin, meaning "red," often a descriptive name.
48. **Ryan:** Irish origin, meaning "little king" or "descendant of Rian."
49. **Scott:** Scottish origin, meaning "from Scotland," a name denoting nationality.
50. **Smith:** Occupational name for someone who works with metal.
51. **Stewart:** Scottish origin, meaning "steward" or "caretaker," originally an occupational name.
52. **Taylor:** Occupational name for someone who makes or repairs clothing.
53. **Thomas:** Aramaic origin, meaning "twin," a name with biblical roots.
54. **Thompson:** Meaning "son of Thomas," a popular name with biblical roots.
55. **Turner:** Occupational name for someone who works with wood, often a craftsman.
56. **Walker:** Occupational name for someone who travels on foot.
57. **Watson:** Meaning "son of Walter," a Germanic name meaning "ruler of the army."
58. **Williams:** Meaning "son of William," a Germanic name meaning "strong-willed protector."
59. **Wilson:** Meaning "son of William," a popular name with Germanic roots.
60. **Wright:** Occupational name for someone who builds things, often a craftsman.