Australian Last Names: A Guide to Common and Unique Surnames

Looking for information about Australian last names? You've come to the right place. This comprehensive list explores common and unique Australian surnames, delving into their origins and meanings. Whether you're researching your family history or simply curious about the diverse tapestry of names in Australia, this guide offers insights into the stories behind these last names.
1. **Smith:** A common occupational surname, meaning "blacksmith" or "metal worker".
2. **Jones:** An anglicized form of the Welsh surname "John", meaning "God is gracious".
3. **Brown:** A descriptive surname, referring to someone with brown hair or complexion.
4. **Williams:** A patronymic surname, meaning "son of William".
5. **Wilson:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "son of Will", "son of William", or "from the field of willows".
6. **Davies:** A patronymic surname, meaning "son of David".
7. **Thomas:** A patronymic surname, meaning "son of Thomas".
8. **Miller:** An occupational surname, meaning "one who grinds grain".
9. **Taylor:** An occupational surname, meaning "one who cuts and sews cloth".
10. **Moore:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "moorland" or "marshland".
11. **Martin:** A patronymic surname, meaning "son of Martin".
12. **Evans:** A patronymic surname, meaning "son of Evan".
13. **Robinson:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "son of Robin" or "from the robin's habitat".
14. **White:** A descriptive surname, referring to someone with fair complexion.
15. **Thompson:** A patronymic surname, meaning "son of Thomas".
16. **King:** An occupational surname, meaning "ruler of a kingdom".
17. **Hughes:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "Hugh's son" or "one who lives by a hill".
18. **Edwards:** A patronymic surname, meaning "son of Edward".
19. **Lewis:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "Germanic warrior" or "famous fighter".
20. **Walker:** An occupational surname, meaning "one who walks or travels on foot".
21. **Hall:** An occupational surname, meaning "one who works in or owns a hall".
22. **Jackson:** A patronymic surname, meaning "son of Jack".
23. **Clark:** An occupational surname, meaning "scribe" or "clerk".
24. **Wright:** An occupational surname, meaning "craftsman" or "artisan".
25. **Adams:** A patronymic surname, meaning "son of Adam".
26. **Young:** A descriptive surname, referring to someone who is young.
27. **Hill:** A topographical surname, meaning "one who lives on or near a hill".
28. **Carter:** An occupational surname, meaning "one who transports goods by cart".
29. **Parker:** An occupational surname, meaning "one who keeps or protects a park".
30. **Turner:** An occupational surname, meaning "one who turns wood or metal".
31. **Green:** A descriptive surname, referring to someone with green eyes or complexion.
32. **Campbell:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "crooked mouth" or "handsome warrior".
33. **Mitchell:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "son of Michael" or "one who lives near a church".
34. **Allen:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "handsome" or "rock".
35. **Anderson:** A patronymic surname, meaning "son of Andrew".
36. **Cooper:** An occupational surname, meaning "barrel maker".
37. **Harris:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "son of Harry" or "home ruler".
38. **Lee:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "meadow" or "clearing".
39. **James:** A patronymic surname, meaning "son of James".
40. **Morgan:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "sea warrior" or "great defender".
41. **Bell:** An occupational surname, meaning "one who makes or rings bells".
42. **Price:** An occupational surname, meaning "one who sets the price".
43. **Scott:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "Scottish" or "from the forest".
44. **Murphy:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "sea warrior" or "descendant of a sea warrior".
45. **Bailey:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "bailiff" or "one who lives near a bailiwick".
46. **Watson:** A patronymic surname, meaning "son of Walter".
47. **Kelly:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "Celtic warrior" or "bright-haired".
48. **Henderson:** A patronymic surname, meaning "son of Henry".
49. **Reed:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "reed plant" or "red-haired".
50. **Bennett:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "blessing" or "good".
51. **Cook:** An occupational surname, meaning "one who prepares food".
52. **Rogers:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "son of Roger" or "famous spearman".
53. **Richardson:** A patronymic surname, meaning "son of Richard".
54. **Hunt:** An occupational surname, meaning "one who hunts".
55. **Phillips:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "son of Philip" or "lover of horses".
56. **Davies:** A patronymic surname, meaning "son of David".
57. **Collins:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "son of Colin" or "from the hill".
58. **Powell:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "pool" or "from the valley".
59. **Stewart:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "steward" or "caretaker".
60. **Murphy:** A surname with multiple possible origins, including "sea warrior" or "descendant of a sea warrior".