Most Common Mexican Last Names: A Comprehensive Guide

Looking for the most common Mexican last names? This comprehensive guide will provide you with a list of over 40 names, each with its detailed meaning and origin. Whether you're exploring your family history, researching Mexican culture, or simply curious about the most popular surnames in Mexico, this list has you covered.
1. **Hernández:** Meaning "son of Hernando," a Germanic name meaning "brave warrior."
2. **García:** Meaning "son of García," a Germanic name meaning "spear ruler."
3. **Martinez:** Meaning "son of Martín," a Latin name meaning "warlike."
4. **Rodriguez:** Meaning "son of Rodrigo," a Germanic name meaning "famous ruler."
5. **Lopez:** Meaning "son of Lope," a Basque name of uncertain meaning, possibly related to "wolf."
6. **Gonzalez:** Meaning "son of Gonzalo," a Germanic name meaning "battle-eager."
7. **Perez:** Meaning "son of Pedro," a Spanish name meaning "rock" or "stone."
8. **Sanchez:** Meaning "son of Sancho," a Germanic name meaning "holy warrior."
9. **Torres:** Meaning "towers," referring to a place with towers, likely a castle or fortified building.
10. **Flores:** Meaning "flowers," a common Spanish surname referring to a place with flowers or a family with a flower emblem.
11. **Ramirez:** Meaning "son of Ramiro," a Germanic name meaning "famous counselor."
12. **Jimenez:** Meaning "son of Jaime," a Spanish form of James, meaning "supplanter."
13. **Diaz:** Meaning "son of Diego," a Spanish form of James, meaning "supplanter."
14. **Gonzalez:** Meaning "son of Gonzalo," a Germanic name meaning "battle-eager."
15. **Cruz:** Meaning "cross," referring to the Christian cross, a symbol of faith and sacrifice.
16. **Reyes:** Meaning "kings," referring to royalty, a common surname for those who served in the royal court.
17. **Vargas:** Meaning "warriors," a common surname for those who fought in battles or wars.
18. **Ortiz:** Meaning "golden," a common surname for those who owned gold or possessed a golden emblem.
19. **Castillo:** Meaning "castle," a common surname for those who lived near or owned a castle.
20. **Gonzalez:** Meaning "son of Gonzalo," a Germanic name meaning "battle-eager."
21. **Mendoza:** Meaning "mountain of the goats," referring to a place with a mountain and goats.
22. **Guerrero:** Meaning "warrior," a common surname for those who fought in battles or wars.
23. **Moreno:** Meaning "dark," referring to a person with dark skin or hair, possibly indicating a Moorish origin.
24. **Molina:** Meaning "mill," referring to a place with a mill, commonly used for grinding grain.
25. **Alvarez:** Meaning "son of Alvaro," a Germanic name meaning "wise counselor."
26. **Vega:** Meaning "meadow," referring to a place with a meadow or grassy field.
27. **Sandoval:** Meaning "holy valley," referring to a place with a valley and a religious significance.
28. **Villanueva:** Meaning "new town," referring to a place that was recently founded or established.
29. **Rivera:** Meaning "riverbank," referring to a place located near a river.
30. **Morales:** Meaning "customs," referring to the morals or ethics of a person or community.
31. **Valdez:** Meaning "strong valley," referring to a place with a valley and a sense of strength.
32. **Galvan:** Meaning "galvanized," referring to a metal coated with zinc, a common surname for those who worked with metal.
33. **Mendez:** Meaning "son of Mendo," a Germanic name meaning "protector."
34. **Miranda:** Meaning "to look," a common surname for those who had a good view or who were known for their eyesight.
35. **Campos:** Meaning "fields," referring to a place with fields or open land.
36. **Miranda:** Meaning "to look," a common surname for those who had a good view or who were known for their eyesight.
37. **Lopez:** Meaning "son of Lope," a Basque name of uncertain meaning, possibly related to "wolf."
38. **Velasquez:** Meaning "little veil," referring to a small veil or curtain, a common surname for those who worked with textiles.
39. **Santiago:** Meaning "Saint James," a name of Spanish origin, referring to the apostle James.
40. **Rodriguez:** Meaning "son of Rodrigo," a Germanic name meaning "famous ruler."