Russian Last Names: A Comprehensive Guide to Common Surnames and Their Meanings

Are you interested in exploring the rich history and cultural tapestry of Russia? Understanding the origins and meanings of Russian last names can offer a fascinating glimpse into the country's past and its people. This comprehensive list of common Russian last names provides detailed insights into the etymology and symbolism behind each surname, allowing you to uncover the stories and traditions they represent.
1. **Alekseev**: Derived from the name Alexei, meaning "defender of mankind".
2. **Andreev**: Derived from the name Andrei, meaning "manly" or "brave".
3. **Antonov**: Derived from the name Anton, meaning "priceless" or "invaluable".
4. **Arkhipov**: Derived from the word "arkhip", meaning "ruler of the people".
5. **Baranov**: Derived from the word "baran", meaning "ram" or "sheep".
6. **Belov**: Derived from the word "bely", meaning "white".
7. **Bogdanov**: Derived from the name Bogdanov, meaning "given by God".
8. **Borisov**: Derived from the name Boris, meaning "struggler" or "fighter".
9. **Bulatov**: Derived from the word "bulat", meaning "Damascus steel" or "strong".
10. **Bykov**: Derived from the word "byk", meaning "bull".
11. **Chernyshev**: Derived from the word "cherny", meaning "black".
12. **Dmitriev**: Derived from the name Dmitri, meaning "belonging to Demeter".
13. **Dorofeev**: Derived from the name Dorofey, meaning "gift of God".
14. **Egorov**: Derived from the name Yegor, meaning "farmer" or "cultivator".
15. **Federov**: Derived from the name Fedor, meaning "God's gift".
16. **Filimonov**: Derived from the name Filimon, meaning "loving" or "affectionate".
17. **Galkin**: Derived from the word "galkа", meaning "crow".
18. **Golubev**: Derived from the word "golub", meaning "dove".
19. **Grigoriev**: Derived from the name Grigory, meaning "watchful" or "vigilant".
20. **Ivanov**: Derived from the name Ivan, meaning "God is merciful".
21. **Kuznetsov**: Derived from the word "kuznets", meaning "blacksmith".
22. **Leonov**: Derived from the name Leon, meaning "lion".
23. **Makarov**: Derived from the name Makar, meaning "happy" or "blessed".
24. **Markov**: Derived from the name Mark, meaning "warlike".
25. **Mikhailov**: Derived from the name Mikhail, meaning "who is like God?".
26. **Mironov**: Derived from the word "mir", meaning "peace".
27. **Moiseev**: Derived from the name Moses, meaning "drawn from the water".
28. **Nikitin**: Derived from the name Nikita, meaning "victorious".
29. **Pavlov**: Derived from the name Pavel, meaning "small".
30. **Petrov**: Derived from the name Peter, meaning "stone" or "rock".
31. **Popov**: Derived from the word "pop", meaning "priest".
32. **Sidorov**: Derived from the name Sidor, meaning "gift of Isis".
33. **Smirnov**: Derived from the word "smirny", meaning "humble" or "peaceful".
34. **Sokolov**: Derived from the word "sokol", meaning "falcon".
35. **Stepanov**: Derived from the name Stepan, meaning "crown" or "wreath".
36. **Titov**: Derived from the name Titus, meaning "powerful".
37. **Trofimov**: Derived from the name Trofim, meaning "nourished".
38. **Vasiliev**: Derived from the name Vasily, meaning "kingly" or "royal".
39. **Viktorov**: Derived from the name Victor, meaning "victorious" or "conqueror".
40. **Vladimirov**: Derived from the name Vladimir, meaning "ruling the world".