Slovak Last Names: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Origins and Meanings

Looking for information on Slovak last names? You've come to the right place! This comprehensive guide explores the diverse origins and rich meanings of Slovak surnames. Whether you're researching your family history or simply curious about the fascinating world of Slovak names, this list will provide valuable insights.
1. **Ač:** Ač is derived from the Slovak word "ač" meaning "even if" or "although." It may have been given to someone who was known for their perseverance or ability to overcome challenges.

2. **Bartko:** Bartko is a diminutive form of the name Bartholomew, which means "son of Talmai," a biblical figure. This surname is commonly found in Slovakia and other Slavic countries.

3. **Benko:** Benko is a Slovak variant of the name Benedict, which means "blessed" or "fortunate." It may have been given to a child who was born on a holy day or to someone who was considered to be lucky.

4. **Biely:** Biely comes from the Slovak word "biely," meaning "white." It may have been given as a descriptive name to someone with fair skin or hair, or it could have been a reference to their occupation, such as a miller or a baker.

5. **Boroš:** Boroš is a Slovak surname derived from the word "bor" meaning "pine forest." It may have originated from a person who lived near a pine forest or who worked in the lumber industry.

6. **Čapek:** Čapek is derived from the Slovak word "čapek," which means "cap" or "hood." It may have been given to someone who wore a distinctive cap or hat, or it could have been an occupational surname for a maker of caps.

7. **Černák:** Černák is a Slovak surname that comes from the word "černý," meaning "black." It may have been a descriptive name for someone with dark hair or complexion, or it could have been a reference to their occupation, such as a blacksmith or a coal miner.

8. **Ďuriš:** Ďuriš is a Slovak variant of the name George, which means "farmer" or "earth worker." It may have been given to someone who worked the land or who was involved in agriculture.

9. **Dvořák:** Dvořák is derived from the Slovak word "dvor," meaning "courtyard" or "farmyard." It may have been a place name, given to someone who lived near a courtyard, or it could have been an occupational surname for someone who worked in a courtyard.

10. **Farkaš:** Farkaš is a Slovak variant of the name Frederick, which means "peaceful ruler" or "powerful ruler." It may have been given to someone who held a position of authority or who was known for their leadership qualities.

11. **Ferko:** Ferko is a diminutive form of the name Ferdinand, which means "brave traveler" or "journeyman." This surname is relatively common in Slovakia.

12. **Gregor:** Gregor is a Slovak variant of the name Gregory, which means "watchful" or "alert." It may have been given to someone who was known for their vigilance or for their role as a watchman.

13. **Halaš:** Halaš is a Slovak surname derived from the word "hala," meaning "meadow" or "open field." It may have originated from a person who lived near a meadow or who worked in agriculture.

14. **Haviar:** Haviar is a Slovak surname derived from the word "havia," meaning "hazelnut." It may have originated from a person who gathered hazelnuts or who lived near hazelnut trees.

15. **Horváth:** Horváth is a Slovak surname that means "gardener" or "farmer." It may have been an occupational surname, given to someone who worked the land.

16. **Ivan:** Ivan is a Slovak variant of the name John, which means "God is gracious" or "the Lord is merciful." This surname is very common in Slovakia.

17. **Jakubisko:** Jakubisko is a Slovak surname that may be derived from the word "Jakub," which is the Slovak form of the name James, meaning "supplanter" or "he who follows."

18. **Janovič:** Janovič is a Slovak surname derived from the name "Jan," which is the Slovak form of the name John. It is a patronymic surname, meaning "son of Jan."

19. **Jurík:** Jurík is a Slovak surname that may be derived from the name "Juraj," which is the Slovak form of the name George. It is a patronymic surname, meaning "son of Juraj."

20. **Kováč:** Kováč is a Slovak surname that means "blacksmith." It may have been an occupational surname, given to someone who worked as a blacksmith.

21. **Kríž:** Kíž is a Slovak surname that means "cross." It may have been a place name, given to someone who lived near a cross, or it could have been a religious surname.

22. **Kubiš:** Kubiš is a Slovak surname that is derived from the word "kuba," which means "cup" or "tankard." It may have been an occupational surname for someone who made or sold cups.

23. **Kukan:** Kukan is a Slovak surname derived from the word "kuk" meaning "crow." It may have originated from a person who lived in an area where crows were prevalent.

24. **Lacko:** Lacko is a Slovak surname that may be derived from the word "lako," meaning "lacquer" or "polish." It may have been an occupational surname for someone who worked with lacquer.

25. **Lukáč:** Lukáč is a Slovak surname that is derived from the name "Lukáš," which is the Slovak form of the name Luke, meaning "light" or "bright."

26. **Maďar:** Maďar is a Slovak surname that means "Hungarian." It may have been given to someone who was of Hungarian origin or who lived in a Hungarian-speaking area.

27. **Marko:** Marko is a Slovak variant of the name Mark, which means "warrior" or "man of Mars." It may have been given to someone who was known for their bravery or for their military skills.

28. **Matúš:** Matúš is a Slovak variant of the name Matthew, which means "gift of God." It may have been given to a child who was born on a holy day or to someone who was considered to be a blessing.

29. **Melicher:** Melicher is a Slovak surname derived from the word "meli," meaning "honey." It may have originated from a person who worked with honey or who lived near a honeybee hive.

30. **Mikula:** Mikula is a Slovak surname that is derived from the name "Mikuláš," which is the Slovak form of the name Nicholas, meaning "victory of the people."

31. **Mucha:** Mucha is a Slovak surname that means "fly." It may have been a descriptive name for someone who was known for their quick movements or for their ability to fly.

32. **Novotný:** Novotný is a Slovak surname that means "new" or "recent." It may have been given to someone who was newly arrived in a village or who was a recent immigrant.

33. **Ondrej:** Ondrej is a Slovak variant of the name Andrew, which means "manly" or "courageous." It may have been given to someone who was known for their strength or for their leadership qualities.

34. **Pavlík:** Pavlík is a diminutive form of the name Paul, which means "small" or "humble." This surname is fairly common in Slovakia.

35. **Petrík:** Petrík is a Slovak surname that is derived from the name "Peter," which means "rock" or "stone." It may have been given to someone who was known for their strength or for their steadfastness.

36. **Púchovský:** Púchovský is a Slovak surname that is derived from the town of Púchov in Slovakia. It may have been given to someone who was born in or lived in Púchov.

37. **Radovan:** Radovan is a Slovak surname that means "joyful" or "happy." It may have been given to someone who was known for their cheerful disposition or for their ability to bring joy to others.

38. **Rigel:** Rigel is a Slovak surname that is derived from the name of a star in the constellation Orion. It may have been given to someone who was born under the sign of Orion or who was fascinated by astronomy.

39. **Roman:** Roman is a Slovak variant of the name Roman, which means "from Rome" or "citizen of Rome." It may have been given to someone who was of Roman origin or who lived in a Roman-influenced area.

40. **Štefánik:** Štefánik is a Slovak surname that is derived from the name "Štefan," which is the Slovak form of the name Stephen, meaning "crown" or "wreath." It may have been given to someone who was known for their leadership qualities or for their success in life.

41. **Šimko:** Šimko is a Slovak surname that is derived from the name "Šimon," which is the Slovak form of the name Simon, meaning "he who has heard." It may have been given to someone who was known for their wisdom or for their ability to listen well.

42. **Tomáš:** Tomáš is a Slovak variant of the name Thomas, which means "twin" or "double." It may have been given to someone who was a twin or who was known for their duality.

43. **Valach:** Valach is a Slovak surname that means "Wallachian" or "Romanian." It may have been given to someone who was of Wallachian origin or who lived in a Wallachian-speaking area.

44. **Varga:** Varga is a Slovak surname that means "shoemaker" or "cobbler." It may have been an occupational surname, given to someone who worked as a shoemaker.

45. **Vavro:** Vavro is a Slovak variant of the name Frederick, which means "peaceful ruler" or "powerful ruler." It may have been given to someone who held a position of authority or who was known for their leadership qualities.

46. **Veľký:** Veľký is a Slovak surname that means "big" or "great." It may have been a descriptive name for someone who was tall or who was known for their accomplishments.

47. **Vítek:** Vítek is a Slovak surname that means "winner" or "victor." It may have been given to someone who was known for their success or for their ability to overcome challenges.

48. **Vrba:** Vrba is a Slovak surname that means "willow." It may have been a place name, given to someone who lived near a willow tree, or it could have been a descriptive name for someone who was known for their flexibility or for their ability to bend without breaking.

49. **Záborský:** Záborský is a Slovak surname that is derived from the word "zábor," meaning "seizure" or "occupation." It may have been given to someone who was known for their acquisitiveness or for their ability to take control.

50. **Zeman:** Zeman is a Slovak surname that means "nobleman" or "gentleman." It may have been a title of nobility, given to someone who was of noble birth or who held a high position in society.

51. **Zlocha:** Zlocha is a Slovak surname that is derived from the word "zlo," meaning "evil." It may have been a descriptive name for someone who was known for their wickedness or for their evil deeds.

52. **Zvolenský:** Zvolenský is a Slovak surname that is derived from the town of Zvolen in Slovakia. It may have been given to someone who was born in or lived in Zvolen.

53. **Žilinčan:** Žilinčan is a Slovak surname that is derived from the town of Žilina in Slovakia. It may have been given to someone who was born in or lived in Žilina.