Common Filipino Last Names: A Comprehensive Guide

Looking for a comprehensive list of common Filipino last names? This guide provides you with a detailed list of over 40 popular surnames in the Philippines, along with their origins and meanings. Whether you're researching your family history or simply curious about the diverse cultural tapestry of the Philippines, this resource will be a valuable asset.
1. **Abad:** From the Spanish word "abad," meaning "abbot" or "father."
2. **Agcaoili:** Possibly from the Ilocano words "ag-caoili," meaning "to be the first."
3. **Agustin:** A Spanish surname derived from the name of the Roman emperor, Saint Augustine.
4. **Alcantara:** Of Spanish origin, meaning "high bridge" or "bridge of heaven."
5. **Alvarez:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Álvaro," a Germanic name meaning "wise counsel."
6. **Amante:** From the Spanish word "amante," meaning "lover" or "beloved."
7. **Anda:** A Spanish surname of Basque origin, meaning "high place" or "summit."
8. **Aquino:** Of Spanish origin, meaning "from Aquino," a place in Italy.
9. **Arias:** A Spanish surname meaning "from the fields" or "from the meadows."
10. **Ayson:** Possibly from the Ilocano word "ayson," meaning "to smile" or "to be happy."
11. **Bautista:** A Spanish surname meaning "baptist" or "one who baptizes."
12. **Beltran:** A Spanish surname meaning "bright" or "shining."
13. **Bernardo:** From the Spanish name "Bernardo," meaning "brave" or "strong."
14. **Blanco:** A Spanish surname meaning "white" or "fair."
15. **Bueno:** A Spanish surname meaning "good" or "well."
16. **Cabrera:** A Spanish surname meaning "goat herder."
17. **Cagayan:** From the Spanish word "Cagayan," meaning "a river" or "a stream."
18. **Calderon:** A Spanish surname meaning "cauldron" or "kettle."
19. **Cardenas:** A Spanish surname meaning "cardinals" or "red robes."
20. **Carpio:** A Spanish surname meaning "carpenter."
21. **Castillo:** A Spanish surname meaning "castle" or "fortress."
22. **Castro:** A Spanish surname meaning "castle" or "fortress."
23. **Catalan:** A Spanish surname meaning "from Catalonia."
24. **Cruz:** A Spanish surname meaning "cross."
25. **David:** A Hebrew name meaning "beloved" or "friend."
26. **De Guzman:** Of Spanish origin, meaning "from Guzman," a place in Spain.
27. **Dela Cruz:** A Spanish surname meaning "of the cross."
28. **Delgado:** A Spanish surname meaning "thin" or "slim."
29. **Diaz:** A Spanish surname meaning "day" or "daylight."
30. **Domingo:** From the Spanish word "Domingo," meaning "Sunday."
31. **Enriquez:** A Spanish surname meaning "rich" or "powerful."
32. **Esguerra:** Possibly from the Tagalog word "esguerra," meaning "effort" or "struggle."
33. **Espinosa:** A Spanish surname meaning "thorn bush" or "thorn tree."
34. **Evangelista:** A Spanish surname meaning "evangelist" or "one who preaches the gospel."
35. **Fernandez:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Fernando," a Germanic name meaning "peaceful journey."
36. **Flores:** A Spanish surname meaning "flowers."
37. **Francisco:** From the Spanish name "Francisco," meaning "Frenchman."
38. **Garcia:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of García," a Germanic name meaning "spear warrior."
39. **Gaspar:** From the Spanish name "Gaspar," one of the three wise men.
40. **Gomez:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Gómez," a Germanic name meaning "hostage."
41. **Gonzalez:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Gonzalo," a Germanic name meaning "battle-strong."
42. **Guevarra:** Possibly from the Spanish word "guerra," meaning "war."
43. **Hernandez:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Hernando," a Germanic name meaning "brave warrior."
44. **Herrera:** A Spanish surname meaning "ironworker" or "blacksmith."
45. **Jimenez:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Jaime," a Spanish form of the name James.
46. **Joaquin:** From the Spanish name "Joaquín," meaning "God is gracious."
47. **Jose:** From the Spanish name "José," meaning "God will increase."
48. **Juan:** From the Spanish name "Juan," meaning "God is gracious."
49. **Ledesma:** A Spanish surname meaning "from the meadow" or "from the pasture."
50. **Leon:** A Spanish surname meaning "lion."