Pluralization of Last Names: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding the nuances of pluralizing last names is crucial for accurate genealogical research, historical analysis, and proper grammar. This comprehensive guide explores the diverse ways in which surnames can be pluralized, examining the intricacies of common patterns and providing a detailed analysis of their origins. This resource will equip you with the knowledge to confidently navigate the complexities of pluralized last names and ensure accurate representation across various contexts.
1. **Adams:** Meaning "son of Adam" or "man of the red earth"
2. **Allen:** Meaning "handsome" or "noble"
3. **Anderson:** Meaning "son of Andrew"
4. **Baker:** Meaning "one who bakes bread"
5. **Barnes:** Meaning "son of Barnabas"
6. **Bell:** Meaning "beautiful" or "handsome"
7. **Bennett:** Meaning "blessed" or "little son"
8. **Black:** Meaning "dark-haired" or "dark-skinned"
9. **Brown:** Meaning "dark-haired" or "dark-skinned"
10. **Campbell:** Meaning "crooked mouth" or "handsome warrior"
11. **Carter:** Meaning "one who transports goods"
12. **Clark:** Meaning "clerk" or "scribe"
13. **Coleman:** Meaning "coalman" or "charcoal burner"
14. **Collins:** Meaning "son of Colin"
15. **Cook:** Meaning "one who cooks"
16. **Cooper:** Meaning "barrel maker"
17. **Davis:** Meaning "son of David"
18. **Edwards:** Meaning "son of Edward"
19. **Evans:** Meaning "son of Evan"
20. **Fisher:** Meaning "one who catches fish"
21. **Foster:** Meaning "one who cares for others"
22. **Fox:** Meaning "sly" or "cunning"
23. **Garcia:** Meaning "bear"
24. **Gardner:** Meaning "one who tends a garden"
25. **Gibson:** Meaning "son of Gilbert"
26. **Gill:** Meaning "young" or "youthful"
27. **Gonzalez:** Meaning "son of Gonzalo"
28. **Green:** Meaning "green" or "grassy"
29. **Hall:** Meaning "large house" or "dwelling"
30. **Harris:** Meaning "son of Harry"
31. **Harrison:** Meaning "son of Henry"
32. **Hart:** Meaning "deer" or "stag"
33. **Harvey:** Meaning "battle warrior"
34. **Hawkins:** Meaning "son of Hawk"
35. **Hayes:** Meaning "hedge" or "enclosure"
36. **Henderson:** Meaning "son of Henry"
37. **Hernandez:** Meaning "son of Hernando"
38. **Hill:** Meaning "a hill" or "elevation"
39. **Holland:** Meaning "hollow land" or "low land"
40. **Howard:** Meaning "brave" or "noble"
41. **Jackson:** Meaning "son of Jack"
42. **James:** Meaning "supplanter" or "he who takes the place of another"
43. **Jenkins:** Meaning "son of Jenkin"
44. **Johnson:** Meaning "son of John"
45. **Jones:** Meaning "son of John"
46. **Kennedy:** Meaning "fiery head"
47. **King:** Meaning "ruler"
48. **Knight:** Meaning "mounted warrior"
49. **Lewis:** Meaning "famous warrior"
50. **Lopez:** Meaning "wolf"
51. **Martin:** Meaning "warlike"
52. **Martinez:** Meaning "son of Martin"
53. **Mason:** Meaning "stone worker"
54. **May:** Meaning "powerful" or "great"
55. **Miller:** Meaning "one who grinds grain"
56. **Mitchell:** Meaning "son of Michael"
57. **Moore:** Meaning "moor" or "heath"
58. **Morgan:** Meaning "sea warrior"
59. **Murphy:** Meaning "sea warrior"
60. **Nelson:** Meaning "son of Neil"
61. **Newman:** Meaning "new man"
62. **Nichols:** Meaning "son of Nicholas"
63. **Oliver:** Meaning "olive tree"
64. **Parker:** Meaning "one who keeps a park"
65. **Patterson:** Meaning "son of Patrick"
66. **Perez:** Meaning "pilgrim"
67. **Phillips:** Meaning "son of Philip"
68. **Powell:** Meaning "pool" or "pond"
69. **Price:** Meaning "priest"
70. **Reed:** Meaning "reed" or "rush"
71. **Richardson:** Meaning "son of Richard"
72. **Roberts:** Meaning "son of Robert"
73. **Robinson:** Meaning "son of Robin"
74. **Rodriguez:** Meaning "son of Rodrigo"
75. **Rogers:** Meaning "son of Roger"
76. **Ross:** Meaning "moor" or "heath"
77. **Russell:** Meaning "red" or "ruddy"
78. **Sanchez:** Meaning "holy" or "sacred"
79. **Sanders:** Meaning "son of Alexander"
80. **Scott:** Meaning "Scottish"
81. **Shaw:** Meaning "wood" or "forest"
82. **Shepherd:** Meaning "one who tends sheep"
83. **Simmons:** Meaning "son of Simon"
84. **Smith:** Meaning "one who works with metal"
85. **Snider:** Meaning "tailor"
86. **Spencer:** Meaning "storehouse keeper"
87. **Stewart:** Meaning "steward"
88. **Stevens:** Meaning "son of Stephen"
89. **Stone:** Meaning "one who lives near stones"
90. **Taylor:** Meaning "one who cuts cloth"
91. **Thomas:** Meaning "twin"
92. **Thompson:** Meaning "son of Thomas"
93. **Turner:** Meaning "one who turns wood"
94. **Walker:** Meaning "one who walks"
95. **Wallace:** Meaning "Welsh"
96. **Ward:** Meaning "guard"
97. **Watson:** Meaning "son of Walter"
98. **Webb:** Meaning "weaver"
99. **Webster:** Meaning "weaver"
100. **White:** Meaning "fair" or "pale"
101. **Williams:** Meaning "son of William"
102. **Wilson:** Meaning "son of William"
103. **Wright:** Meaning "one who makes things"
104. **Young:** Meaning "young" or "youthful"