Prince Harry, the Duke of Sussex, is a globally recognized figure known for his royal lineage and humanitarian efforts. While his official title is "His Royal Highness The Duke of Sussex," his last name is a topic of ongoing discussion and debate. This article delves into the history of the royal family's last names and explores the various names associated with Prince Harry throughout his life.
1. **Mountbatten-Windsor:** This is the official last name adopted by the descendants of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip. It combines the surname of Philip's family, Mountbatten, with the house name of Elizabeth's family, Windsor.
2. **Windsor:** This surname was adopted by the royal family in 1917 during World War I, replacing the previous surname Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. It signifies the royal house and reflects the English origins of the family.
3. **Wales:** Prince Harry used this last name during his time in the British Army, which is a common practice for members of the royal family serving in the armed forces. It refers to the Welsh principality, a title held by the heir apparent to the British throne.
4. **Mountbatten:** This surname reflects the lineage of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. It originates from the German Battenberg family, which adopted the anglicized surname "Mountbatten" during World War I.
5. **Saxe-Coburg and Gotha:** This was the surname of the British royal family before 1917, reflecting their German heritage. It was derived from the family's ancestral duchies in Saxony and Gotha.
6. **Guelph:** This is a historic royal house that includes the British royal family, tracing its lineage back to the 11th century.
7. **Tudor:** A prominent royal dynasty that ruled England from 1485 to 1603, leaving a lasting mark on British history and culture.
8. **York:** This surname is associated with one of the two factions in the War of the Roses, a conflict that lasted from 1455 to 1487 and shaped the course of English history.
9. **Lancaster:** Similar to York, this surname represents a key player in the War of the Roses, representing the other main faction in the conflict.
10. **Plantagenet:** This royal house ruled England from 1154 to 1399, characterized by its powerful monarchs and significant impact on medieval English history.
11. **Normandy:** This surname reflects the origins of the Norman Conquest, a pivotal event in English history that led to the establishment of the Norman dynasty.
12. **Capet:** A prominent royal house of France, with a long and influential reign that shaped the country's political and cultural landscape.
13. **Hanover:** This royal house ruled Great Britain and Ireland from 1714 to 1901, bringing significant changes to the country's political and social fabric.
14. **Stuart:** This royal house ruled Scotland from 1371 to 1714 and England from 1603 to 1714, leaving a lasting legacy on both countries.
15. **Wettin:** This historic dynasty is closely associated with the royal houses of Saxony and Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
16. **Ascania:** This lineage traces its roots back to the 12th century and has played a notable role in German history.
17. **Holstein-Gottorp:** This royal house is connected to the Scandinavian and Baltic regions, with a history intertwined with the history of those areas.
18. **Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg:** This royal family is linked to the Danish royal family, playing a vital role in the history of Denmark and other Scandinavian countries.
19. **Oldenburg:** This prominent royal house ruled Denmark from 1448 to 1863, leaving a lasting mark on Danish history.
20. **Bourbon:** A prominent European royal family that has ruled numerous kingdoms, leaving a lasting legacy on various European countries.
21. **Valois:** A significant French royal house that ruled from 1328 to 1589, shaping the course of French history.
22. **Merovech:** The first dynasty of the Franks, who reigned from 481 to 751, laying the foundations of the Frankish Kingdom.
23. **Carolingian:** A significant royal family that succeeded the Merovingians, ruling from 751 to 987 and leaving a lasting legacy on Europe.
24. **Habsburg:** A prominent royal house that ruled over a vast European empire, leaving a lasting mark on the political landscape of Europe.
25. **Bavaria:** This royal family ruled over the Kingdom of Bavaria, playing a significant role in German history.
26. **Wittelsbach:** This prominent German royal house ruled over various German states, leaving a lasting impact on German history.
27. **Orleans:** A French royal family closely linked to the Bourbon dynasty, playing a significant role in French history.
28. **Lorraine:** A powerful duchy in eastern France, with a rich history and cultural heritage.
29. **Spanish:** A reference to the royal house of Spain, a powerful European empire that played a significant role in global history.
30. **Portuguese:** A reference to the royal house of Portugal, with a rich history and cultural heritage.
31. **Italian:** A reference to the royal families of Italy, with a significant role in Italian history.
32. **Greek:** A reference to the Greek royal family, playing a notable role in Greek history.
33. **Swedish:** A reference to the Swedish royal family, with a long and influential history in Swedish history.
34. **Danish:** A reference to the Danish royal family, known for its long and significant rule over Denmark.
35. **Norwegian:** A reference to the Norwegian royal family, playing a vital role in Norwegian history.
36. **Belgian:** A reference to the Belgian royal family, playing a significant role in Belgian history.
37. **Dutch:** A reference to the Dutch royal family, with a long and influential history in the Netherlands.
38. **Luxembourg:** A reference to the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg, playing a significant role in Luxembourg's history.
39. **Romanoff:** The last imperial dynasty of Russia, known for its long rule over Russia.
40. **Rurik:** The first dynasty of the princes of Kiev, who laid the foundations for the development of the Eastern Slavic state.
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