Russian Last Names: A Comprehensive Guide

Are you interested in exploring the rich world of Russian last names? These names often offer fascinating insights into Russian history, culture, and traditions. From common surnames like Ivanov to less familiar ones like Volkov, each name carries a unique story and meaning. This comprehensive guide will delve into the diverse origins and meanings of Russian last names, providing you with a deeper understanding of this integral part of Russian identity.
1. **Alekseev:** Derived from the given name Aleksei, meaning "defender of mankind."
2. **Andreev:** Derived from the given name Andrei, meaning "manly" or "courageous."
3. **Antonov:** Derived from the given name Anton, meaning "priceless" or "invaluable."
4. **Arkhipov:** A patronymic surname, meaning "son of Arkhip."
5. **Baranov:** Derived from the word "baran," meaning "ram" or "sheep."
6. **Belov:** Derived from the word "bely," meaning "white."
7. **Borisov:** Derived from the given name Boris, meaning "struggler" or "fighter."
8. **Bulatov:** Derived from the word "bulava," meaning "mace" or "club."
9. **Bykov:** Derived from the word "byk," meaning "bull."
10. **Chernyshev:** Derived from the word "cherny," meaning "black."
11. **Dmitriev:** Derived from the given name Dmitry, meaning "dedicated to Demeter."
12. **Egorov:** Derived from the given name Egor, meaning "farmer" or "tiller of the soil."
13. **Federov:** Derived from the given name Fedor, meaning "gift of God."
14. **Filippov:** Derived from the given name Filipp, meaning "lover of horses."
15. **Fomin:** Derived from the given name Foma, meaning "twin."
16. **Galkin:** Derived from the word "galka," meaning "jackdaw."
17. **Golubev:** Derived from the word "golub," meaning "dove."
18. **Grigoriev:** Derived from the given name Grigory, meaning "vigilant" or "watchful."
19. **Ivanov:** Derived from the given name Ivan, meaning "God is merciful."
20. **Kalinnikov:** Derived from the word "kalina," meaning "viburnum" (a flowering shrub).
21. **Kirillov:** Derived from the given name Kirill, meaning "lord" or "master."
22. **Kozlov:** Derived from the word "kozel," meaning "goat."
23. **Kuznetsov:** Derived from the word "kuznets," meaning "blacksmith."
24. **Leonov:** Derived from the given name Leon, meaning "lion."
25. **Makarov:** Derived from the given name Makar, meaning "blessed."
26. **Malinnikov:** Derived from the word "malina," meaning "raspberry."
27. **Markov:** Derived from the given name Mark, meaning "warrior" or "Mars."
28. **Matveev:** Derived from the given name Matvei, meaning "gift of Jehovah."
29. **Mikhailov:** Derived from the given name Mikhail, meaning "who is like God?"
30. **Mironov:** Derived from the word "mir," meaning "peace."
31. **Moiseev:** Derived from the given name Moisey, meaning "drawn from the water."
32. **Nikolaev:** Derived from the given name Nikolai, meaning "victory of the people."
33. **Pavlov:** Derived from the given name Pavel, meaning "small."
34. **Petrov:** Derived from the given name Peter, meaning "stone" or "rock."
35. **Popov:** Derived from the word "pop," meaning "priest" or "clergyman."
36. **Romanov:** Derived from the given name Roman, meaning "Roman."
37. **Sidorov:** Derived from the given name Sidor, meaning "gift of Isis."
38. **Smirnov:** Derived from the word "smyr," meaning "humble."
39. **Sokolov:** Derived from the word "sokol," meaning "falcon."
40. **Stepanov:** Derived from the given name Stepan, meaning "crown" or "wreath."
41. **Titov:** Derived from the given name Titus, meaning "great" or "powerful."
42. **Trofimov:** Derived from the given name Trofim, meaning "nourished" or "brought up."
43. **Vasiliev:** Derived from the given name Vasiliy, meaning "king."
44. **Viktorov:** Derived from the given name Viktor, meaning "conqueror."
45. **Vladislavov:** Derived from the given name Vladislav, meaning "ruler of the Slavs."
46. **Volkov:** Derived from the word "volk," meaning "wolf."
47. **Zaitsev:** Derived from the word "zaets," meaning "hare."
48. **Zarubin:** Derived from the word "zarub," meaning "notch" or "cut."
49. **Zubov:** Derived from the word "zub," meaning "tooth."
50. **Zvyagintsev:** Derived from the word "zvyag," meaning "brother-in-law."