Pluralizing Last Names: A Guide to Forming Family Names

Are you trying to figure out how to pluralize a last name? Whether you're writing a family history, creating a fictional family, or simply curious about how names change, this guide will provide you with the essential information you need. This comprehensive list of last names covers various origins, including common English, French, Spanish, and Italian surnames, offering valuable insights into their plural forms and potential variations.
1. **Smith:** A common occupational name for a blacksmith, often used as a placeholder in place of a more unusual name.
2. **Jones:** Derived from the Welsh "John," this name originally indicated "son of John."
3. **Williams:** Meaning "son of William," it's a popular surname with roots in Welsh and English culture.
4. **Brown:** This name likely originates from the color brown, either referring to someone's hair color or occupation.
5. **Davis:** Meaning "son of David," it's an Anglicized form of the Hebrew name "David."
6. **Miller:** This occupational name indicates someone who grinds grain into flour.
7. **Wilson:** Meaning "son of William," it's a common surname in English-speaking countries.
8. **Moore:** This surname often signifies someone who lived near a moor or wetland.
9. **Taylor:** Derived from the occupation of a tailor, who makes and repairs clothes.
10. **Anderson:** Meaning "son of Andrew," it's a common surname of Scandinavian origin.
11. **Thomas:** A surname derived from the given name Thomas, which means "twin" in Aramaic.
12. **Jackson:** Meaning "son of Jack," it's a common surname with English origins.
13. **White:** This surname is usually linked to someone with fair hair or skin.
14. **Harris:** Derived from the Old English name "Harold," meaning "army ruler."
15. **Martin:** This name has Latin roots, meaning "warlike" or "belonging to Mars."
16. **Thompson:** Meaning "son of Thomas," it's a common surname with English origins.
17. **Garcia:** A Spanish surname, it's a patronymic name meaning "son of Garcia."
18. **Martinez:** A Spanish surname, it's a patronymic name meaning "son of Martin."
19. **Robinson:** Meaning "son of Robin," it's a common surname with English origins.
20. **Clark:** This occupational name refers to someone who works as a clerk or secretary.
21. **Rodriguez:** A Spanish surname, it's a patronymic name meaning "son of Rodrigo."
22. **Lewis:** This surname has Welsh origins, meaning "famous warrior."
23. **Lee:** A surname of English origin, it's often linked to someone who lived near a meadow or clearing.
24. **Walker:** This occupational surname indicates someone who works as a walker or courier.
25. **Hall:** This name often signifies someone who lives near a hall or manor house.
26. **Allen:** This surname has Old English origins, meaning "handsome" or "noble."
27. **Young:** A surname that signifies someone who is young in age or appearance.
28. **Hernandez:** A Spanish surname, it's a patronymic name meaning "son of Hernando."
29. **King:** This occupational name refers to someone who rules as a king.
30. **Wright:** This occupational name indicates someone who works as a craftsman or artisan.
31. **Lopez:** A Spanish surname, it's a patronymic name meaning "son of Lope."
32. **Hill:** This surname often signifies someone who lives near a hill or elevated area.
33. **Scott:** This surname has Old English origins, meaning "Scot" or "from Scotland."
34. **Green:** This surname likely originates from someone who lives near a green area or has green features.
35. **Adams:** Meaning "son of Adam," it's a surname with English origins.
36. **Baker:** This occupational name indicates someone who bakes bread or pastries.
37. **Gonzalez:** A Spanish surname, it's a patronymic name meaning "son of Gonzalo."
38. **Nelson:** Meaning "son of Neil," it's a surname with English origins.
39. **Carter:** This occupational name refers to someone who works as a cart driver.
40. **Mitchell:** This surname has Scottish origins, meaning "son of Michael."
41. **Perez:** A Spanish surname, it's a patronymic name meaning "son of Pedro."
42. **Roberts:** Meaning "son of Robert," it's a surname with English origins.
43. **Turner:** This occupational name refers to someone who works as a turner or woodworker.
44. **Phillips:** This surname has Greek origins, meaning "lover of horses."
45. **Campbell:** This surname has Scottish origins, meaning "crooked mouth."
46. **Parker:** This occupational name refers to someone who works as a park keeper or game warden.
47. **Evans:** This surname has Welsh origins, meaning "son of Evan."
48. **Edwards:** Meaning "son of Edward," it's a surname with English origins.
49. **Collins:** This surname has English origins, meaning "son of Colin."
50. **Stewart:** This surname has Scottish origins, meaning "steward" or "manager."
51. **Sanchez:** A Spanish surname, it's a patronymic name meaning "son of Sancho."
52. **Morris:** This surname has Welsh origins, meaning "sea warrior."
53. **Rogers:** This surname has English origins, meaning "famous spearman."
54. **Reed:** This surname often signifies someone who lives near a reed bed or marsh.
55. **Cook:** This occupational name indicates someone who prepares food for others.
56. **Morgan:** This surname has Welsh origins, meaning "sea warrior."
57. **Bell:** This surname often signifies someone who works with bells, or who lives near a bell tower.
58. **Murphy:** This surname has Irish origins, meaning "sea warrior."
59. **Bailey:** This surname often signifies someone who lives near a bailiwick, or a fortified area.
60. **Rivera:** A Spanish surname, it means "one who lives by the river."
61. **Cooper:** This occupational name indicates someone who makes barrels or casks.
62. **Richardson:** This surname means "son of Richard."
63. **Cox:** This surname has English origins, meaning "cook" or "charioteer."
64. **Howard:** This surname has English origins, meaning "brave guardian."
65. **Ward:** This surname often signifies someone who lives near a ward, or a fortified area.
66. **Brooks:** This surname often signifies someone who lives near a brook or stream.
67. **Diaz:** A Spanish surname, it means "day."
68. **Gray:** This surname likely originates from someone with gray hair or skin.
69. **James:** This surname is derived from the given name James, which means "supplanter" in Hebrew.
70. **Butler:** This occupational name refers to someone who works as a butler or household manager.
71. **Reynolds:** This surname has English origins, meaning "son of Reginald."
72. **Peterson:** This surname has Scandinavian origins, meaning "son of Peter."
73. **Harper:** This occupational name refers to someone who plays a harp.
74. **Burnett:** This surname has French origins, meaning "brown."
75. **Santos:** A Spanish surname, it means "saints."
76. **Hunter:** This occupational name refers to someone who hunts animals.
77. **Greenwood:** This surname often signifies someone who lives near a greenwood or forest.
78. **Russell:** This surname has French origins, meaning "red-haired."
79. **Shaw:** This surname often signifies someone who lives near a shaw or wooded area.
80. **Long:** This surname likely originates from someone who is tall or has long hair.
81. **Fernandez:** A Spanish surname, it's a patronymic name meaning "son of Fernando."
82. **Powell:** This surname has Welsh origins, meaning "son of Paul."
83. **Simmons:** This surname has English origins, meaning "son of Simon."
84. **Patterson:** This surname has Scottish origins, meaning "son of Patrick."
85. **Reed:** This surname often signifies someone who lives near a reed bed or marsh.
86. **Payne:** This surname has English origins, meaning "pagan" or "non-Christian."
87. **Walsh:** This surname has Irish origins, meaning "foreigner."
88. **Ross:** This surname has Scottish origins, meaning "moor."
89. **Chapman:** This occupational name refers to someone who works as a merchant or trader.
90. **Oliver:** This surname has English origins, meaning "olive tree."
91. **Montgomery:** This surname has French origins, meaning "mountain of the goat."
92. **Spencer:** This surname has English origins, meaning "dispenser of food or drink."
93. **Gardner:** This occupational name refers to someone who works as a gardener.
94. **Stevens:** This surname has English origins, meaning "son of Stephen."
95. **Hayes:** This surname has English origins, meaning "hedge."
96. **Coleman:** This surname has Irish origins, meaning "dove."
97. **Reynolds:** This surname has English origins, meaning "son of Reginald."
98. **Rhodes:** This surname has Greek origins, meaning "rose."
99. **Owens:** This surname has Welsh origins, meaning "son of Owen."
100. **Briggs:** This surname has English origins, meaning "bridge."