Common Russian Last Names: A Comprehensive Guide

Are you interested in learning more about the rich history and cultural significance behind Russian last names? This comprehensive guide explores a diverse collection of common Russian surnames, offering insights into their origins, meanings, and prevalence. Whether you're researching your family tree, exploring Russian literature, or simply curious about the fascinating world of names, this list will provide valuable information and shed light on the unique characteristics of Russian last names.
1. **Alekseev:** Derived from the name Alexei, meaning "defender of mankind."
2. **Alexandrov:** Derived from the name Alexander, meaning "defender of mankind."
3. **Andreev:** Derived from the name Andrei, meaning "manly, courageous."
4. **Antonov:** Derived from the name Anton, meaning "priceless, invaluable."
5. **Arkhipov:** Derived from the word "arkhip," meaning "chief, leader."
6. **Baranov:** Derived from the word "baran," meaning "ram."
7. **Belov:** Derived from the word "belyi," meaning "white."
8. **Bogdanov:** Derived from the name Bogdan, meaning "given by God."
9. **Borisov:** Derived from the name Boris, meaning "struggler, fighter."
10. **Bulatov:** Derived from the word "bulat," meaning "steel."
11. **Bykov:** Derived from the word "byk," meaning "bull."
12. **Chernyshev:** Derived from the word "chernyi," meaning "black."
13. **Danilov:** Derived from the name Danil, meaning "God is my judge."
14. **Dmitriev:** Derived from the name Dmitry, meaning "dedicated to Demeter."
15. **Dorofeev:** Derived from the name Dorofey, meaning "gift of God."
16. **Egorov:** Derived from the name Egor, meaning "farmer."
17. **Eliseev:** Derived from the name Elisey, meaning "God is my oath."
18. **Fedorov:** Derived from the name Fyodor, meaning "gift of God."
19. **Filimonov:** Derived from the name Filimon, meaning "loving, affectionate."
20. **Gavrilov:** Derived from the name Gavril, meaning "God is my strength."
21. **Glazunov:** Derived from the word "glaz," meaning "eye."
22. **Golovin:** Derived from the word "golova," meaning "head."
23. **Grigoriev:** Derived from the name Grigory, meaning "vigilant, watchful."
24. **Ivanov:** Derived from the name Ivan, meaning "God is merciful."
25. **Kiselev:** Derived from the word "kisla," meaning "sour."
26. **Kolesnikov:** Derived from the word "koleso," meaning "wheel."
27. **Kozlov:** Derived from the word "kozel," meaning "goat."
28. **Kuznetsov:** Derived from the word "kuznets," meaning "blacksmith."
29. **Leonov:** Derived from the name Leon, meaning "lion."
30. **Makarov:** Derived from the name Makar, meaning "happy."
31. **Markov:** Derived from the name Mark, meaning "warlike."
32. **Mikhailov:** Derived from the name Mikhail, meaning "who is like God?"
33. **Moiseev:** Derived from the name Moses, meaning "drawn from the water."
34. **Nikitin:** Derived from the name Nikita, meaning "victory."
35. **Nikolaev:** Derived from the name Nikolai, meaning "victory of the people."
36. **Novikov:** Derived from the word "novy," meaning "new."
37. **Pavlov:** Derived from the name Pavel, meaning "small."
38. **Petrov:** Derived from the name Peter, meaning "stone."
39. **Popov:** Derived from the word "pop," meaning "priest."
40. **Romanov:** Derived from the name Roman, meaning "strong."
41. **Sidorov:** Derived from the name Sidor, meaning "gift of Isis."
42. **Smirnov:** Derived from the word "smirnyi," meaning "calm, peaceful."
43. **Sokolov:** Derived from the word "sokol," meaning "falcon."
44. **Stepanov:** Derived from the name Stepan, meaning "crown, wreath."
45. **Tikhonov:** Derived from the name Tikhon, meaning "honorable."
46. **Vasiliev:** Derived from the name Vasily, meaning "kingly."
47. **Viktorov:** Derived from the name Viktor, meaning "victorious."
48. **Vladimir:** Derived from the names "Vladimir," meaning "ruler of the world."
49. **Volkov:** Derived from the word "volk," meaning "wolf."
50. **Yakovlev:** Derived from the name Yakov, meaning "supplanter."
51. **Yuryev:** Derived from the name Yuri, meaning "farmer."
52. **Zaitsev:** Derived from the word "zaitse," meaning "hare."
53. **Zhdanov:** Derived from the word "zhdaniye," meaning "expectation."