Most Common German Last Names: A Comprehensive Guide

Are you curious about the most common German last names and their fascinating origins? This comprehensive guide will explore the rich history and meanings behind some of the most prevalent surnames in Germany. From traditional occupations to descriptive characteristics, these last names offer a glimpse into the cultural tapestry of the German people. Join us as we delve into the etymology and significance of these enduring names.
1. **Müller:** Miller, grinder (occupational)
2. **Schmidt:** Smith (occupational)
3. **Schneider:** Tailor (occupational)
4. **Fischer:** Fisher (occupational)
5. **Weber:** Weaver (occupational)
6. **Meyer:** Farmer (occupational)
7. **Wagner:** Wagoner (occupational)
8. **Becker:** Baker (occupational)
9. **Schulz:** Schoolmaster (occupational)
10. **Hoffmann:** Dweller at the farm (topographical)
11. **Schäfer:** Shepherd (occupational)
12. **Bauer:** Farmer (occupational)
13. **Klein:** Small (descriptive)
14. **Koch:** Cook (occupational)
15. **Braun:** Brown (descriptive)
16. **Zimmermann:** Carpenter (occupational)
17. **Schröder:** Woodcutter (occupational)
18. **Köhler:** Charcoal burner (occupational)
19. **Walter:** Ruler of the army (personal name)
20. **Schulze:** Village official (occupational)
21. **Friedrich:** Peaceful ruler (personal name)
22. **Krause:** Curly (descriptive)
23. **Lange:** Long (descriptive)
24. **Lehmann:** Teacher (occupational)
25. **Huber:** Farmer (occupational)
26. **Schmitt:** Smith (occupational)
27. **Werner:** Defender of the army (personal name)
28. **Schuster:** Shoemaker (occupational)
29. **Ludwig:** Famous warrior (personal name)
30. **Martin:** Warlike (personal name)
31. **Schwarz:** Black (descriptive)
32. **Peters:** Son of Peter (patronymic)
33. **Krämer:** Merchant (occupational)
34. **Hermann:** Army man (personal name)
35. **König:** King (descriptive)
36. **Heinrich:** Ruler of the house (personal name)
37. **Kuhn:** Son (patronymic)
38. **Hahn:** Rooster (descriptive)
39. **Seidel:** Small, insignificant (descriptive)
40. **Engel:** Angel (descriptive)
41. **Wolff:** Wolf (descriptive)
42. **Jung:** Young (descriptive)
43. **Hartmann:** Strong warrior (personal name)
44. **Winkler:** Wine merchant (occupational)
45. **Berger:** Mountain dweller (topographical)
46. **Maier:** Mayor (occupational)
47. **Ritter:** Knight (occupational)
48. **Schmidt:** Smith (occupational)
49. **Sommer:** Summer (seasonal)
50. **Glaser:** Glassmaker (occupational)