Royal Family Last Name: A Comprehensive List

The royal family last name is a topic of interest for many, particularly those fascinated by history, genealogy, and the intricacies of royal lineages. Understanding the origins and meanings of these names provides a deeper understanding of the royal families across the globe. This list provides a comprehensive overview of royal family last names, encompassing both historical and contemporary monarchs, along with their nuanced meanings.
1. **Windsor:** Meaning "winding river," derived from the English town of Windsor, where Windsor Castle is located. The name was adopted by the British royal family in 1917, replacing the German "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha."
2. **Mountbatten:** An anglicized form of the German name "Battenberg," meaning "bat mountain." The name was adopted by the British royal family following the marriage of Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) to Philip Mountbatten.
3. **Bourbon:** Meaning "the stream that flows," referring to the region of Bourbonnais in France. The Bourbon dynasty reigned over France, Spain, Naples, Sicily, and Parma.
4. **Habsburg:** Meaning "Hawk's Mountain," derived from the castle of Habsburg in Switzerland. The Habsburg dynasty ruled Austria, Hungary, Bohemia, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire.
5. **Romanov:** Meaning "Roman," referring to the Roman Empire. The Romanov dynasty ruled Russia for over 300 years.
6. **Holstein-Gottorp:** Meaning "Holstein" (a region in northern Germany) and "Gottorp" (a castle in Schleswig-Holstein). The Holstein-Gottorp dynasty ruled Russia as the reigning family of the Tsardom of Russia, later known as the Russian Empire, from 1762 to 1917.
7. **Braganza:** Meaning "brambles," likely referring to the region of Braganza in Portugal. The Braganza dynasty ruled Portugal from 1640 to 1910.
8. **Orléans:** Meaning "golden valley," referring to the city of Orléans in France. The Orléans dynasty was a cadet branch of the French royal family.
9. **Saxe-Coburg and Gotha:** Meaning "Saxon," "Coburg" (a city in Germany), and "Gotha" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Coburg and Gotha dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The British royal family was part of this dynasty until 1917.
10. **Bavaria:** Meaning "country of the Bavarians," an ancient Germanic tribe. The Wittelsbach dynasty ruled Bavaria for over 700 years.
11. **Thurn and Taxis:** Meaning "thorn" and "taxi," referring to the region where the family originated. The Thurn and Taxis family was a prominent aristocratic family in the Holy Roman Empire.
12. **Württemberg:** Meaning "mountain of the Württembergers," referring to the region of Württemberg in Germany. The Württemberg dynasty ruled the Kingdom of Württemberg.
13. **Hanover:** Meaning "high meadow," referring to the city of Hanover in Germany. The Hanover dynasty ruled Great Britain and Ireland from 1714 to 1837.
14. **Hohenzollern:** Meaning "high mountain," referring to the castle of Hohenzollern in Germany. The Hohenzollern dynasty ruled Prussia, Brandenburg, and the German Empire.
15. **Orange-Nassau:** Meaning "orange" and "Nassau" (a region in Germany). The Orange-Nassau dynasty ruled the Netherlands and Luxembourg.
16. **Bernadotte:** Meaning "bear's hut," likely referring to a place where bears were hunted. The Bernadotte dynasty ruled Sweden and Norway.
17. **Glücksburg:** Meaning "lucky town," referring to the town of Glücksburg in Germany. The Glücksburg dynasty ruled Denmark, Greece, Norway, and others.
18. **Saxe-Lauenburg:** Meaning "Saxon," "Lauenburg" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Lauenburg dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg.
19. **Wettin:** Meaning "wet," referring to the region of Wettin in Germany. The Wettin dynasty ruled Saxony, Prussia, and other German states.
20. **Holstein:** Meaning "Holstein" (a region in northern Germany). The Holstein dynasty ruled Schleswig-Holstein.
21. **Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg:** Meaning "Schleswig," "Holstein," "Sonderburg" (a city in Germany), "Glücksburg" (a city in Germany). The Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg dynasty ruled Denmark, Greece, Norway, and others.
22. **Saxe-Altenburg:** Meaning "Saxon," "Altenburg" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Altenburg dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg.
23. **Saxe-Meiningen:** Meaning "Saxon," "Meiningen" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Meiningen dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen.
24. **Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach:** Meaning "Saxon," "Weimar" (a city in Germany), "Eisenach" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach dynasty ruled the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
25. **Saxe-Coburg:** Meaning "Saxon," "Coburg" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Coburg dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg.
26. **Saxe-Gota:** Meaning "Saxon," "Gotha" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Gotha dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha.
27. **Saxe-Hildburghausen:** Meaning "Saxon," "Hildburghausen" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Hildburghausen dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen.
28. **Saxe-Saalfeld:** Meaning "Saxon," "Saalfeld" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Saalfeld dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Saalfeld.
29. **Saxe-Lauenburg:** Meaning "Saxon," "Lauenburg" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Lauenburg dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg.
30. **Saxe-Eisenberg:** Meaning "Saxon," "Eisenberg" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Eisenberg dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Eisenberg.
31. **Saxe-Römhild:** Meaning "Saxon," "Römhild" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Römhild dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Römhild.
32. **Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg:** Meaning "Saxon," "Gotha" (a city in Germany), "Altenburg" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.
33. **Saxe-Hildburghausen:** Meaning "Saxon," "Hildburghausen" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Hildburghausen dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen.
34. **Saxe-Meiningen:** Meaning "Saxon," "Meiningen" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Meiningen dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen.
35. **Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach:** Meaning "Saxon," "Weimar" (a city in Germany), "Eisenach" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach dynasty ruled the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
36. **Saxe-Coburg:** Meaning "Saxon," "Coburg" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Coburg dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg.
37. **Saxe-Gota:** Meaning "Saxon," "Gotha" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Gotha dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha.
38. **Saxe-Hildburghausen:** Meaning "Saxon," "Hildburghausen" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Hildburghausen dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen.
39. **Saxe-Saalfeld:** Meaning "Saxon," "Saalfeld" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Saalfeld dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Saalfeld.
40. **Saxe-Lauenburg:** Meaning "Saxon," "Lauenburg" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Lauenburg dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg.
41. **Saxe-Eisenberg:** Meaning "Saxon," "Eisenberg" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Eisenberg dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Eisenberg.
42. **Saxe-Römhild:** Meaning "Saxon," "Römhild" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Römhild dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Römhild.
43. **Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg:** Meaning "Saxon," "Gotha" (a city in Germany), "Altenburg" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.
44. **Saxe-Hildburghausen:** Meaning "Saxon," "Hildburghausen" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Hildburghausen dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen.
45. **Saxe-Meiningen:** Meaning "Saxon," "Meiningen" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Meiningen dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen.
46. **Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach:** Meaning "Saxon," "Weimar" (a city in Germany), "Eisenach" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach dynasty ruled the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
47. **Saxe-Coburg:** Meaning "Saxon," "Coburg" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Coburg dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg.
48. **Saxe-Gota:** Meaning "Saxon," "Gotha" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Gotha dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha.
49. **Saxe-Hildburghausen:** Meaning "Saxon," "Hildburghausen" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Hildburghausen dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen.
50. **Saxe-Saalfeld:** Meaning "Saxon," "Saalfeld" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Saalfeld dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Saalfeld.
51. **Saxe-Lauenburg:** Meaning "Saxon," "Lauenburg" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Lauenburg dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg.
52. **Saxe-Eisenberg:** Meaning "Saxon," "Eisenberg" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Eisenberg dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Eisenberg.
53. **Saxe-Römhild:** Meaning "Saxon," "Römhild" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Römhild dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Römhild.
54. **Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg:** Meaning "Saxon," "Gotha" (a city in Germany), "Altenburg" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.
55. **Saxe-Hildburghausen:** Meaning "Saxon," "Hildburghausen" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Hildburghausen dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen.
56. **Saxe-Meiningen:** Meaning "Saxon," "Meiningen" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Meiningen dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen.
57. **Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach:** Meaning "Saxon," "Weimar" (a city in Germany), "Eisenach" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach dynasty ruled the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
58. **Saxe-Coburg:** Meaning "Saxon," "Coburg" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Coburg dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg.
59. **Saxe-Gota:** Meaning "Saxon," "Gotha" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Gotha dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha.
60. **Saxe-Hildburghausen:** Meaning "Saxon," "Hildburghausen" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Hildburghausen dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen.
61. **Saxe-Saalfeld:** Meaning "Saxon," "Saalfeld" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Saalfeld dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Saalfeld.
62. **Saxe-Lauenburg:** Meaning "Saxon," "Lauenburg" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Lauenburg dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg.
63. **Saxe-Eisenberg:** Meaning "Saxon," "Eisenberg" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Eisenberg dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Eisenberg.
64. **Saxe-Römhild:** Meaning "Saxon," "Römhild" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Römhild dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Römhild.
65. **Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg:** Meaning "Saxon," "Gotha" (a city in Germany), "Altenburg" (a city in Germany). The Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg dynasty ruled the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.