Russian Last Names (Male): A Comprehensive Guide

Looking for a strong and traditional Russian male last name? This comprehensive list provides over 40 common and unique names, along with their detailed meanings and origins. Discover the rich history and cultural significance behind these names, giving you a deeper understanding of their usage and impact. Whether you're exploring genealogy, searching for inspiration for your next literary creation, or simply curious about Russian naming traditions, this list will guide you through the world of Russian last names.
1. **Alekseev:** Derived from the name Alexei, meaning "defender of mankind" or "helper of man."
2. **Alexandrov:** From the name Alexander, meaning "defender of mankind."
3. **Andreev:** Originates from the name Andrei, meaning "manly," "brave," or "strong."
4. **Antonov:** Based on the name Anton, meaning "priceless," "valuable," or "invaluable."
5. **Arkhipov:** Meaning "archbishop," derived from the Greek word "arkhiepiskopos."
6. **Belyaev:** From the word "belyj," meaning "white," possibly referring to a person's appearance or a place of origin.
7. **Borisov:** Originating from the name Boris, meaning "fighter" or "glorious."
8. **Bulgakov:** Possibly derived from the word "bulgak," meaning "bull," or from a place name.
9. **Bykov:** Meaning "ox" or "bull," likely indicating a person's occupation or a place of origin.
10. **Chernyshev:** From the word "chernyj," meaning "black," perhaps referring to hair color or a place name.
11. **Dmitriev:** Originates from the name Dmitry, meaning "devoted to Demeter" (the Greek goddess of agriculture).
12. **Dorokhov:** Meaning "a gift," potentially referencing a person's personality or a historical event.
13. **Egorov:** Derived from the name Egor, a Russian form of the name George, meaning "farmer" or "earthworker."
14. **Fedorov:** Originates from the name Fedor, a Russian form of Theodore, meaning "gift of God."
15. **Filippov:** From the name Filip, meaning "lover of horses."
16. **Golubev:** Meaning "dove," likely referencing a person's personality or a place of origin.
17. **Grigoriev:** Derived from the name Grigory, a Russian form of Gregory, meaning "watchful" or "alert."
18. **Ivanov:** The most common Russian last name, originating from the name Ivan, meaning "God is gracious."
19. **Kalinichev:** Meaning "beautiful" or "handsome," potentially referencing a person's appearance or a place of origin.
20. **Kiselev:** Possibly derived from the word "kisla," meaning "sour," or a place name.
21. **Konovalov:** Meaning "horse doctor," likely indicating a person's occupation.
22. **Kozlov:** Meaning "goat," possibly referring to a person's occupation or a place of origin.
23. **Kuznetsov:** Meaning "blacksmith," indicating a person's occupation.
24. **Leonov:** Originates from the name Leon, meaning "lion."
25. **Makarov:** Derived from the name Makar, meaning "happy" or "blessed."
26. **Mikhailov:** From the name Mikhail, a Russian form of Michael, meaning "who is like God?"
27. **Nikolaev:** Originating from the name Nikolai, a Russian form of Nicholas, meaning "victory of the people."
28. **Pavlov:** Based on the name Pavel, a Russian form of Paul, meaning "small" or "humble."
29. **Petrov:** Originates from the name Peter, meaning "rock" or "stone."
30. **Popov:** Meaning "priest," indicating a person's occupation.
31. **Romanov:** A prominent Russian dynastic name, possibly derived from the word "Roma," meaning "Roman."
32. **Savelyev:** Originates from the name Savely, meaning "God is my oath."
33. **Sergeev:** Derived from the name Sergey, a Russian form of Sergius, meaning "high" or "noble."
34. **Smirnov:** Meaning "humble" or "quiet," potentially referencing a person's personality or a place of origin.
35. **Sokolov:** Meaning "falcon," likely referring to a person's personality or a place of origin.
36. **Stepanov:** Originates from the name Stepan, a Russian form of Stephen, meaning "crown" or "garland."
37. **Sidorov:** From the name Sidor, meaning "gift of Isis" (an Egyptian goddess).
38. **Sveshnikov:** Meaning "candle" or "light," potentially referencing a person's personality or a place of origin.
39. **Timofeev:** Originates from the name Timofey, meaning "honoring God."
40. **Vasiliev:** Derived from the name Vasili, meaning "king" or "royal."
41. **Viktorov:** From the name Viktor, meaning "conqueror" or "victorious."
42. **Vladimirov:** Originates from the name Vladimir, meaning "ruling the world."
43. **Volkov:** Meaning "wolf," likely referring to a person's personality or a place of origin.
44. **Yakovlev:** Derived from the name Yakov, a Russian form of Jacob, meaning "supplanter" or "he who follows."
45. **Yegorov:** Originates from the name Egor, a Russian form of George, meaning "farmer" or "earthworker."
46. **Yuryev:** From the name Yuri, a Russian form of George, meaning "farmer" or "earthworker."
47. **Zakharov:** Derived from the name Zakhar, meaning "remembered by God."
48. **Zaitsev:** Meaning "hare" or "rabbit," likely referring to a person's personality or a place of origin.
49. **Zelenov:** From the word "zelenyj," meaning "green," possibly referencing a person's appearance or a place of origin.
50. **Zhilin:** Meaning "dweller," likely indicating a person's place of origin.