Common Philippine Last Names: A Comprehensive Guide

Looking for common Philippine last names? You've come to the right place! This comprehensive guide lists some of the most prevalent surnames in the Philippines, providing insights into their origins and meanings. Whether you're researching your family history or simply curious about Philippine culture, this list will be a valuable resource.
1. **Aguilar:** From the Spanish word "aguila," meaning "eagle." It suggests strength, power, and nobility.
2. **Alcantara:** Originating from a Spanish municipality, it is a name signifying "the bridge of the altar."
3. **Alvarez:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Alvaro," which is derived from the Germanic name "Alfari," meaning "wise elf."
4. **Angeles:** From the Spanish word "angel," meaning "messenger of God" or "angel."
5. **Aquino:** A Spanish surname derived from the Basque word "Akin," meaning "son of Akin."
6. **Arias:** A Spanish surname meaning "descendant of Arias," a Germanic name meaning "noble" or "honorable."
7. **Aseron:** Of Spanish origin, it signifies a "skilled person" or a "craftsman."
8. **Atienza:** A Spanish surname meaning "from Atienza," a town in Spain.
9. **Bautista:** A Spanish surname meaning "baptist" or "one who baptizes."
10. **Beltran:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Bertram," a Germanic name meaning "bright raven."
11. **Bernardo:** A Spanish surname meaning "brave" or "strong as a bear."
12. **Blanco:** A Spanish surname meaning "white" or "fair."
13. **Bondoc:** A Tagalog word meaning "tall" or "big."
14. **Borja:** A Spanish surname originating from the Basque word "Borxa," meaning "wild boar."
15. **Cabrera:** A Spanish surname meaning "goat" or "mountain goat."
16. **Cagayan:** A Philippine geographical name referring to the Cagayan River and the Cagayan Valley.
17. **Calderon:** A Spanish surname meaning "cauldron" or "boiling pot."
18. **Campos:** A Spanish surname meaning "fields" or "plains."
19. **Capili:** A Filipino surname of unknown origin.
20. **Carpio:** A Spanish surname meaning "carpenter" or "woodworker."
21. **Castillo:** A Spanish surname meaning "castle."
22. **Castro:** A Spanish surname meaning "castle."
23. **Cayetano:** A Spanish surname meaning "cheerful" or "joyful."
24. **Centeno:** A Spanish surname meaning "rye" or "ryegrass."
25. **Chua:** A Chinese surname meaning "autumn harvest."
26. **Cojuangco:** A Filipino surname of unknown origin.
27. **Cruz:** A Spanish surname meaning "cross."
28. **David:** A Hebrew surname meaning "beloved" or "friend."
29. **De Guzman:** A Spanish surname meaning "from Guzman," a town in Spain.
30. **Del Rosario:** A Spanish surname meaning "of the Rosary."
31. **Diaz:** A Spanish surname meaning "day" or "light."
32. **Domingo:** A Spanish surname meaning "Sunday."
33. **Enriquez:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Enrique," a German name meaning "ruler of the house."
34. **Espinosa:** A Spanish surname meaning "thorn" or "thorny bush."
35. **Evangelista:** A Spanish surname meaning "evangelist."
36. **Fabia:** A Latin surname meaning "bean."
37. **Fernandez:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Fernando," a Germanic name meaning "peace journey."
38. **Flores:** A Spanish surname meaning "flowers."
39. **Francisco:** A Spanish surname meaning "Frenchman."
40. **Garcia:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Garcias," a Basque name meaning "spear."
41. **Gatchalian:** A Filipino surname of unknown origin.
42. **Gatdula:** A Filipino surname of unknown origin.
43. **Gonzales:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Gonzalo," a Germanic name meaning "warfare."
44. **Guevarra:** A Spanish surname meaning "warrior" or "soldier."
45. **Hernandez:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Hernando," a Germanic name meaning "find" or "discover."
46. **Herrera:** A Spanish surname meaning "iron worker."
47. **Hipolito:** A Greek surname meaning "horse" or "follower of Apollo."
48. **Jacinto:** A Spanish surname meaning "hyacinth."
49. **Javier:** A Spanish surname meaning "bright" or "shining."
50. **Jimenez:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Jaime," a Hebrew name meaning "supplanter."
51. **Jocson:** A Filipino surname of unknown origin.
52. **Johnson:** An English surname meaning "son of John."
53. **Jose:** A Spanish surname meaning "God will increase."
54. **Juana:** A Spanish surname meaning "God is gracious."
55. **Lagdameo:** A Filipino surname of unknown origin.
56. **Ledesma:** A Spanish surname meaning "place where timber is found."
57. **Lim:** A Chinese surname meaning "forest."
58. **Lopez:** A Spanish surname meaning "wolf."
59. **Lucena:** A Spanish surname meaning "place of light."
60. **Magno:** A Spanish surname meaning "great" or "magnificent."
61. **Manalastas:** A Filipino surname of unknown origin.
62. **Marquez:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Marcos," a Hebrew name meaning "warrior."
63. **Martinez:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Martin," a Roman name meaning "war god."
64. **Masangkay:** A Filipino surname of unknown origin.
65. **Matias:** A Spanish surname meaning "gift of God."
66. **Mercado:** A Spanish surname meaning "market" or "marketplace."
67. **Miranda:** A Spanish surname meaning "look" or "gaze."
68. **Montemayor:** A Spanish surname meaning "greater mountain."
69. **Moreno:** A Spanish surname meaning "dark" or "brown."
70. **Munoz:** A Spanish surname meaning "monk."
71. **Natividad:** A Spanish surname meaning "Nativity" or "Christmas."
72. **Navarro:** A Spanish surname meaning "from Navarre," a region in Spain.
73. **Nery:** A Spanish surname meaning "strong" or "brave."
74. **Nieto:** A Spanish surname meaning "grandson."
75. **Nolasco:** A Spanish surname meaning "from Nola," a town in Italy.
76. **Ocampo:** A Spanish surname meaning "field" or "plain."
77. **Ong:** A Chinese surname meaning "king."
78. **Ortega:** A Spanish surname meaning "bear."
79. **Padilla:** A Spanish surname meaning "small house."
80. **Pagulayan:** A Filipino surname of unknown origin.
81. **Palma:** A Spanish surname meaning "palm tree."
82. **Perez:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Pedro," a Greek name meaning "rock."
83. **Philippine:** A Spanish surname meaning "from the Philippines."
84. **Pimentel:** A Spanish surname meaning "peak" or "summit."
85. **Pineda:** A Spanish surname meaning "pine grove."
86. **Pinto:** A Spanish surname meaning "painted" or "spotted."
87. **Quezon:** A Philippine geographical name referring to the Quezon Province.
88. **Ramos:** A Spanish surname meaning "branches" or "twigs."
89. **Reyes:** A Spanish surname meaning "kings."
90. **Rivera:** A Spanish surname meaning "river bank."
91. **Rizal:** A Philippine geographical name referring to the Rizal Province.
92. **Rodriguez:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Rodrigo," a Germanic name meaning "famous ruler."
93. **Romero:** A Spanish surname meaning "pilgrim" or "wanderer."
94. **Rosales:** A Spanish surname meaning "rose bushes."
95. **Rubio:** A Spanish surname meaning "red" or "blonde."
96. **Salazar:** A Spanish surname meaning "from Salazar," a town in Spain.
97. **Sanchez:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Sancho," a Germanic name meaning "holy."
98. **Santos:** A Spanish surname meaning "saints."
99. **Santiago:** A Spanish surname meaning "Saint James."
100. **Sarmiento:** A Spanish surname meaning "branch" or "twig."
101. **Sevilla:** A Spanish surname meaning "from Seville," a city in Spain.
102. **Silva:** A Spanish surname meaning "forest" or "woods."
103. **Sison:** A Filipino surname of unknown origin.
104. **Soriano:** A Spanish surname meaning "from Soria," a town in Spain.
105. **Suarez:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Suarez," a Germanic name meaning "wild boar."
106. **Tan:** A Chinese surname meaning "field" or "farm."
107. **Tano:** A Filipino surname of unknown origin.
108. **Tayag:** A Filipino surname of unknown origin.
109. **Teodoro:** A Greek surname meaning "gift of God."
110. **Torres:** A Spanish surname meaning "towers."
111. **Valdez:** A Spanish surname meaning "from Valdes," a town in Spain.
112. **Valenzuela:** A Spanish surname meaning "from Valenzuela," a town in Spain.
113. **Vargas:** A Spanish surname meaning "man" or "warrior."
114. **Vasquez:** A Spanish surname meaning "son of Vasco," a Basque name meaning "son of the wolf."
115. **Velasquez:** A Spanish surname meaning "little veil" or "small sail."
116. **Ventura:** A Spanish surname meaning "fortune" or "good luck."
117. **Vera:** A Spanish surname meaning "true" or "faithful."
118. **Vergara:** A Spanish surname meaning "green meadow."
119. **Victoria:** A Latin surname meaning "victory."
120. **Villanueva:** A Spanish surname meaning "new town."
121. **Villareal:** A Spanish surname meaning "royal town."
122. **Villanueva:** A Spanish surname meaning "new town."
123. **Villarosa:** A Spanish surname meaning "rose town."
124. **Virtudes:** A Spanish surname meaning "virtues."
125. **Yabut:** A Filipino surname of unknown origin.
126. **Yap:** A Chinese surname meaning "jade."
127. **Zaragoza:** A Spanish surname meaning "from Zaragoza," a city in Spain.
128. **Zubiri:** A Spanish surname meaning "from Zubiri," a town in Spain.