Austrian last names offer a fascinating glimpse into the country's rich history and diverse cultural heritage. These surnames, often rooted in German, reflect the geographic landscape, occupations, and even personal characteristics of their bearers. Whether you're researching your family tree or simply curious about the origins of these unique names, this comprehensive list provides a detailed breakdown of common Austrian last names and their meanings.
1. **Aigner:** A person who lives near a field or meadow.
2. **Albrecht:** Noble, bright, and famous.
3. **Andergassen:** A person who lives near the Andergasen mountain.
4. **Auer:** Someone who lives by a field or meadow.
5. **Bachmann:** A person who lives near a stream or brook.
6. **Baier:** A person from Bavaria.
7. **Bauer:** A farmer or peasant.
8. **Berger:** A person who lives on a mountain or hill.
9. **Binder:** A person who binds or ties things together.
10. **Birkner:** Someone who lives near a birch tree.
11. **Böck:** A person who lives near a stream.
12. **Brandstetter:** One who lives by a fire or near a furnace.
13. **Braun:** A person with brown hair or complexion.
14. **Breuer:** Someone who brews beer.
15. **Burger:** A citizen or resident of a town.
16. **Döller:** Someone who lives in a valley.
17. **Egger:** A person who lives by an edge or boundary.
18. **Eichenberger:** One who lives near an oak tree.
19. **Ertl:** A person who lives near a place where water flows.
20. **Fankhauser:** One who lives by a place with many rocks.
21. **Fischer:** A fisherman.
22. **Fuchs:** A person who lives near a fox.
23. **Gabler:** One who lives near a mountain pass.
24. **Gasser:** A person who lives on a mountain.
25. **Geiger:** A person who plays the violin or fiddle.
26. **Gerstner:** Someone who lives near a barley field.
27. **Götz:** One who lives near a god or deity.
28. **Graber:** A person who digs graves.
29. **Gruber:** Someone who lives near a hollow or pit.
30. **Haas:** A person who lives by a rabbit's burrow.
31. **Hafner:** A potter or ceramic maker.
32. **Hahn:** A rooster.
33. **Hammerl:** A person who lives near a hammer mill.
34. **Hartmann:** A person who is strong and brave.
35. **Heigl:** Someone who is holy or sacred.
36. **Herzog:** A duke or prince.
37. **Hofbauer:** A person who lives near a farm or courtyard.
38. **Holzer:** Someone who works with wood.
39. **Huber:** A person who lives near a farmstead.
40. **Hofer:** One who lives near a farm or homestead.
41. **Jäger:** A hunter.
42. **Kaiser:** An emperor.
43. **Kainz:** One who lives near a field or meadow.
44. **Kandler:** A person who makes candles.
45. **Kepplinger:** One who lives near a chapel or church.
46. **Kern:** Someone who lives near a grain pit.
47. **Kienzl:** A person who lives near a place where pine trees grow.
48. **Koch:** A cook.
49. **Kofler:** Someone who lives near a hill or slope.
50. **Kögl:** A person who lives near a hill or mountain.
51. **Kraus:** A person with curly hair.
52. **Krenn:** One who lives near a spring or well.
53. **Kropatsch:** Someone who has a crooked neck.
54. **Kurz:** A person who is short.
55. **Leitner:** One who guides or leads others.
56. **Lenz:** A person who lives in a region with a long spring.
57. **Leutgeb:** Someone who lives near a place where people gather.
58. **Liebhart:** One who has a kind heart.
59. **Lindner:** A person who lives near a linden tree.
60. **Lorenz:** A person who is from Lorraine.
61. **Luschnig:** Someone who is cheerful or happy.
62. **Maier:** A person who is a steward or caretaker.
63. **Maurer:** A mason or bricklayer.
64. **Mayer:** A person who lives in a place with a lot of meadows.
65. **Meier:** A person who manages a farm or estate.
66. **Moser:** Someone who lives near a moss-covered place.
67. **Müller:** A miller.
68. **Neumayr:** A person who is new in a place or area.
69. **Niedermaier:** One who lives near a lower meadow.
70. **Obermaier:** Someone who lives near an upper meadow.
71. **Pacher:** A person who lives near a pasture.
72. **Payer:** One who pays or contributes.
73. **Penz:** Someone who is from a place called Penz.
74. **Pfeifer:** A piper or musician who plays a pipe.
75. **Pichler:** One who lives near a place with many peaks.
76. **Popp:** Someone who is a popular person.
77. **Posch:** A person who lives near a postal station.
78. **Prechtl:** Someone who is wise or learned.
79. **Prieler:** A person who lives near a church or chapel.
80. **Probst:** One who is a priest or church official.
81. **Rainer:** A person who is a strong ruler.
82. **Reiter:** A rider or horseman.
83. **Rieder:** Someone who lives near a river or stream.
84. **Ritter:** A knight.
85. **Rohrer:** A person who lives near a reed bed.
86. **Roth:** Someone with red hair or complexion.
87. **Ruppe:** One who is a rogue or rascal.
88. **Sacher:** A person who is a tailor.
89. **Salomon:** One who is a peaceful ruler.
90. **Schaller:** Someone who makes noise or shouts.
91. **Schauer:** A person who is a spectator or viewer.
92. **Scheidl:** Someone who lives near a place with a lot of reeds.
93. **Schmid:** A blacksmith.
94. **Schneider:** A tailor.
95. **Schönherr:** One who is beautiful and noble.
96. **Schreiber:** A scribe or writer.
97. **Schuster:** A shoemaker.
98. **Schwarz:** A person with black hair or complexion.
99. **Seidl:** Someone who lives near a place with a lot of lakes or ponds.
100. **Seiler:** A person who makes ropes or cables.
101. **Senger:** One who is a singer.
102. **Siegl:** Someone who is victorious or triumphant.
103. **Simon:** A person who is a listener or follower.
104. **Singer:** A person who is a singer or songwriter.
105. **Sommer:** One who lives in a place with a long summer.
106. **Steiner:** A person who lives near a rock or stone.
107. **Steindl:** Someone who lives near a place with a lot of stones.
108. **Stern:** A person who is a star or guide.
109. **Stocker:** One who works with wood or builds structures.
110. **Strobl:** Someone who lives near a stream or brook.
111. **Strasser:** A person who lives near a road or path.
112. **Süß:** One who is sweet or kind.
113. **Teufel:** A person who is a devil or mischievous.
114. **Thaller:** Someone who lives near a valley or hollow.
115. **Trummer:** A person who lives near a place with a lot of trees.
116. **Urban:** One who lives in a city or town.
117. **Vogel:** A person who is a bird or free spirit.
118. **Wagner:** A person who builds wagons.
119. **Wallner:** One who lives near a wall or fence.
120. **Weber:** A person who weaves fabric.
121. **Weingartner:** Someone who lives near a vineyard.
122. **Weiss:** A person with white hair or complexion.
123. **Wendl:** One who lives near a turning point or bend in a road.
124. **Wenger:** A person who lives near a meadow or field.
125. **Werner:** One who protects or guards a place.
126. **Winkler:** A person who lives near a wine cellar.
127. **Wolf:** One who lives near a wolf's den.
128. **Zach:** Someone who is a helper or assistant.
129. **Zimmermann:** A carpenter.
130. **Zoller:** A person who lives near a tollhouse.
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