Last Names in Australia: A Comprehensive Guide

Australia boasts a diverse population, reflecting its rich history and multicultural fabric. This diversity is also evident in the last names that Australians bear. From traditional Aboriginal names to those brought by immigrants from around the world, Australian surnames hold a fascinating tapestry of stories. This guide provides a comprehensive list of common last names in Australia, along with their origins and meanings.
1. **Smith:** A common occupational name meaning "blacksmith".
2. **Jones:** A Welsh name meaning "son of John".
3. **Brown:** An occupational name meaning "one who works with brown materials".
4. **Davies:** A Welsh name meaning "son of David".
5. **Wilson:** An English name meaning "son of William".
6. **Taylor:** An occupational name meaning "tailor".
7. **Thomas:** A Welsh name meaning "twin".
8. **Moore:** An English name meaning "moorland dweller".
9. **Jackson:** An English name meaning "son of Jack".
10. **White:** A descriptive name meaning "white".
11. **Harris:** An English name meaning "son of Harry".
12. **Martin:** A Latin name meaning "warlike".
13. **Thompson:** An English name meaning "son of Thomas".
14. **Clark:** An occupational name meaning "clerk".
15. **Lewis:** A Welsh name meaning "famous warrior".
16. **Walker:** An occupational name meaning "one who walks".
17. **Hall:** An occupational name meaning "one who lives in a hall".
18. **Allen:** An English name meaning "handsome".
19. **Young:** A descriptive name meaning "young".
20. **Hernandez:** A Spanish name meaning "son of Hernando".
21. **King:** An occupational name meaning "ruler".
22. **Wright:** An occupational name meaning "craftsman".
23. **Lopez:** A Spanish name meaning "wolf".
24. **Hill:** A descriptive name meaning "one who lives on a hill".
25. **Scott:** A Scottish name meaning "from Scotland".
26. **Green:** A descriptive name meaning "green".
27. **Adams:** An English name meaning "son of Adam".
28. **Baker:** An occupational name meaning "baker".
29. **Gonzalez:** A Spanish name meaning "son of Gonzalo".
30. **Nelson:** An English name meaning "son of Neil".
31. **Carter:** An occupational name meaning "cart driver".
32. **Mitchell:** An English name meaning "son of Michael".
33. **Perez:** A Spanish name meaning "pear tree".
34. **Robinson:** An English name meaning "son of Robin".
35. **Davis:** An English name meaning "son of David".
36. **Rodriguez:** A Spanish name meaning "son of Rodrigo".
37. **Patterson:** An English name meaning "son of Patrick".
38. **Reed:** An English name meaning "reed".
39. **Kelly:** An Irish name meaning "bright".
40. **Howard:** An English name meaning "brave guardian".
41. **Murphy:** An Irish name meaning "sea warrior".
42. **Stewart:** A Scottish name meaning "steward".
43. **Cooper:** An occupational name meaning "barrel maker".
44. **Richardson:** An English name meaning "son of Richard".
45. **Lee:** An English name meaning "meadow".
46. **Bell:** An occupational name meaning "bell maker".
47. **Watson:** An English name meaning "son of Walter".
48. **Brooks:** An English name meaning "stream".
49. **James:** A Hebrew name meaning "supplanter".
50. **Turner:** An occupational name meaning "one who turns".