Most Common Indian Last Names: A Comprehensive Guide

This article provides a comprehensive list of the most common Indian last names, offering insights into their origins, meanings, and cultural significance. Unveiling the rich tapestry of Indian surnames, this resource aims to provide valuable information for individuals seeking to understand the diverse heritage of India.
1. **Sharma:** A common surname of the Brahmin caste, meaning "one who is learned" or "a scholar."
2. **Kumar:** A popular surname derived from the Sanskrit word "kumara," meaning "prince" or "young man."
3. **Singh:** A prominent surname often associated with the Sikh community, meaning "lion" or "warrior."
4. **Patel:** A surname common in the Gujarat region, meaning "chieftain" or "leader."
5. **Gupta:** A surname belonging to the Vaishya caste, meaning "secret" or "hidden."
6. **Verma:** A surname derived from the Sanskrit word "varma," meaning "armour" or "protection."
7. **Pandey:** A surname belonging to the Brahmin caste, meaning "one who is learned in the Vedas."
8. **Mishra:** A surname of the Brahmin caste, meaning "mixture" or "blend."
9. **Yadav:** A surname associated with the Yadav dynasty, meaning "descendant of Yadu."
10. **Tiwari:** A surname of the Brahmin caste, meaning "keeper of records" or "scribe."
11. **Sahu:** A surname associated with the Kshatriya caste, meaning "ruler" or "king."
12. **Kapoor:** A surname meaning "one who is pure" or "undefiled."
13. **Joshi:** A surname of the Brahmin caste, meaning "one who is knowledgeable."
14. **Jain:** A surname associated with the Jain religion, meaning "conqueror" or "victorious."
15. **Chauhan:** A surname belonging to the Rajput clan, meaning "one who is valiant" or "brave."
16. **Bhatia:** A surname meaning "one who lives in a certain area" or "a resident."
17. **Agarwal:** A surname belonging to the Vaishya caste, meaning "one who lives in a forest."
18. **Khan:** A surname often associated with Muslim communities, meaning "chieftain" or "leader."
19. **Roy:** A surname meaning "king" or "ruler."
20. **Shah:** A surname associated with royal lineage, meaning "king" or "emperor."
21. **Srivastava:** A surname belonging to the Vaishya caste, meaning "one who is a writer."
22. **Trivedi:** A surname of the Brahmin caste, meaning "one who is a guide."
23. **Saxena:** A surname of the Brahmin caste, meaning "one who is skilled in warfare."
24. **Mehta:** A surname meaning "chief" or "headman."
25. **Sharma:** A surname meaning "a person who is learned or knowledgeable."
26. **Gupta:** A surname that means "secret" or "hidden."
27. **Verma:** A surname meaning "armour" or "protection."
28. **Pandey:** A surname that means "one who is learned in the Vedas."
29. **Mishra:** A surname meaning "mixture" or "blend."
30. **Yadav:** A surname meaning "descendant of Yadu."
31. **Tiwari:** A surname that means "keeper of records" or "scribe."
32. **Sahu:** A surname meaning "ruler" or "king."
33. **Kapoor:** A surname meaning "one who is pure" or "undefiled."
34. **Joshi:** A surname meaning "one who is knowledgeable."
35. **Jain:** A surname meaning "conqueror" or "victorious."
36. **Chauhan:** A surname that means "one who is valiant" or "brave."
37. **Bhatia:** A surname meaning "one who lives in a certain area" or "a resident."
38. **Agarwal:** A surname meaning "one who lives in a forest."
39. **Khan:** A surname meaning "chieftain" or "leader."
40. **Roy:** A surname meaning "king" or "ruler."
41. **Shah:** A surname meaning "king" or "emperor."
42. **Srivastava:** A surname meaning "one who is a writer."
43. **Trivedi:** A surname meaning "one who is a guide."
44. **Saxena:** A surname meaning "one who is skilled in warfare."
45. **Mehta:** A surname meaning "chief" or "headman."
46. **Dubey:** A surname meaning "one who is a messenger."
47. **Dwivedi:** A surname meaning "one who is a scholar of the Vedas."
48. **Singh:** A surname meaning "lion" or "warrior."
49. **Rao:** A surname meaning "king" or "ruler."
50. **Malik:** A surname meaning "owner" or "possessor."