Russian Male Last Names: A Comprehensive Guide

Looking for a traditional and meaningful Russian male last name? This comprehensive list provides over 40 common Russian surnames along with their detailed origins and meanings. Whether you're researching genealogy, exploring cultural heritage, or simply seeking inspiration, this guide offers a rich insight into the world of Russian last names.
1. **Alekseev:** Derived from the name Alexei, meaning "defender of mankind."
2. **Andreev:** Originating from the name Andrei, meaning "manly" or "strong."
3. **Antonov:** From the name Anton, meaning "priceless" or "invaluable."
4. **Arkhipov:** Meaning "son of Archip," a name of Greek origin.
5. **Belyaev:** From the word "belyi," meaning "white," possibly indicating fair hair or complexion.
6. **Borisov:** Derived from the name Boris, meaning "struggler" or "fighter."
7. **Bykov:** Meaning "bull," indicating strength and power.
8. **Chernyshev:** From the word "chernyi," meaning "black," potentially referencing hair color or origin.
9. **Dmitriev:** Originating from the name Dmitry, meaning "dedicated to Demeter (Greek goddess of agriculture)."
10. **Egorov:** Derived from the name Egor, a Russian form of the name George, meaning "farmer."
11. **Fedorov:** From the name Fyodor, meaning "gift of God."
12. **Golubev:** Meaning "dove," symbolizing peace and purity.
13. **Ivanov:** Originating from the name Ivan, meaning "God is merciful."
14. **Kalinin:** Derived from the word "kalina," meaning "viburnum," a type of red berry.
15. **Kiselev:** Meaning "little stone," possibly referencing a place of origin or a physical characteristic.
16. **Kozlov:** Meaning "goat," potentially referencing a profession or place of residence.
17. **Kuznetsov:** Derived from the word "kuznets," meaning "blacksmith."
18. **Lebedev:** From the word "lebed," meaning "swan," symbolizing grace and beauty.
19. **Leonov:** Originating from the name Leon, meaning "lion," indicating strength and courage.
20. **Makarov:** From the name Makar, meaning "blessed" or "happy."
21. **Markov:** From the name Mark, meaning "warlike" or "martial."
22. **Mikhailov:** Derived from the name Mikhail, meaning "who is like God?"
23. **Moiseev:** Originating from the name Moses, meaning "drawn from the water."
24. **Nikitin:** From the name Nikita, meaning "victory."
25. **Nikolaev:** Derived from the name Nikolai, meaning "victory of the people."
26. **Novgorodtsev:** Meaning "resident of Novgorod," an ancient Russian city.
27. **Petrov:** From the name Peter, meaning "rock" or "stone."
28. **Popov:** Meaning "priest" or "clergyman."
29. **Romanov:** Derived from the name Roman, meaning "Roman," referring to the ancient Roman empire.
30. **Sidorov:** From the name Sidor, a diminutive form of the name Theodore.
31. **Smirnov:** Meaning "calm" or "peaceful."
32. **Sokolov:** Meaning "falcon," symbolizing power and swiftness.
33. **Stepanov:** From the name Stepan, meaning "crown."
34. **Sviridov:** Derived from the name Svirid, a name of Slavic origin.
35. **Tikhonova:** From the name Tikhon, meaning "peaceful" or "calm."
36. **Trofimov:** From the name Trofim, meaning "nourished" or "well-fed."
37. **Vasilyev:** Derived from the name Vasily, meaning "kingly" or "royal."
38. **Viktorov:** From the name Viktor, meaning "conqueror."
39. **Volkov:** Meaning "wolf," symbolizing strength and cunning.
40. **Yakovlev:** Derived from the name Yakov, meaning "supplanter."
41. **Yuryev:** From the name Yuri, meaning "farmer."
42. **Zaitsev:** Meaning "hare," symbolizing speed and agility.
43. **Zarubin:** From the word "zarub," meaning "notch," potentially referencing a profession or place of origin.
44. **Zuev:** Derived from the word "zuey," meaning "a person who lives near a swamp."
45. **Zhukov:** Meaning "beetle," a common name in Russia.