What is the Royals' Last Name: Uncovering the Royal Family's Lineage

Wondering about the last name of the British Royal Family? While they are commonly referred to as "The Royals," they actually don't have a traditional last name like most people. Instead, they use various names depending on the situation. This article explores the historical origins of their names and the different contexts in which they are employed.
1. **Mountbatten-Windsor:** This surname was adopted in 1960 for the descendants of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, combining Philip's maternal surname Mountbatten and the royal surname Windsor. It is a blended surname, indicating the lineage of the royal family.
2. **Windsor:** The Windsor surname was adopted by the royal family in 1917, replacing the German name Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, during World War I. It is a place-name, taken from Windsor Castle, the royal residence.
3. **Saxe-Coburg and Gotha:** This surname was used by the British royal family from 1815 to 1917, originating from the German principality of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. It signifies the royal family's historical ties to Germany.
4. **Battenberg:** This surname was used by Prince Philip's family before they changed it to Mountbatten. It was a title associated with the German principality of Battenberg, signifying the family's German heritage.
5. **Wales:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the region of Wales in the United Kingdom.
6. **York:** This title is used by the second son of the monarch. It is a geographical name referring to the city of York in England.
7. **Cambridge:** This title is used by the second son of the heir apparent. It is a geographical name referring to the city of Cambridge in England.
8. **Sussex:** This title is used by the second son of the monarch. It is a geographical name referring to the county of Sussex in England.
9. **Edinburgh:** This title is used by the second son of the monarch. It is a geographical name referring to the city of Edinburgh in Scotland.
10. **Gloucester:** This title is used by the second son of the monarch. It is a geographical name referring to the city of Gloucester in England.
11. **Kent:** This title is used by the second son of the monarch. It is a geographical name referring to the county of Kent in England.
12. **Clarence:** This title is used by the second son of the monarch. It is a geographical name referring to the historic duchy of Clarence in England.
13. **Connaught:** This title is used by the second son of the monarch. It is a geographical name referring to the region of Connaught in Ireland.
14. **Strathearn:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the Scottish throne. It is a geographical name referring to the region of Strathearn in Scotland.
15. **Rothesay:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the Scottish throne. It is a geographical name referring to the town of Rothesay on the Isle of Bute.
16. **Chester:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the city of Chester in England.
17. **Richmond:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the town of Richmond in England.
18. **Anglesey:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the island of Anglesey in Wales.
19. **Berwick:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the town of Berwick-upon-Tweed in England.
20. **Lancaster:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the region of Lancashire in England.
21. **Cornwall:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the county of Cornwall in England.
22. **Albany:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the region of Albany in Scotland.
23. **Argyll:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the region of Argyll and Bute in Scotland.
24. **Inverness:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the city of Inverness in Scotland.
25. **Ross and Cromarty:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the regions of Ross and Cromarty in Scotland.
26. **Perth and Kinross:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the regions of Perth and Kinross in Scotland.
27. **Fife:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the region of Fife in Scotland.
28. **Aberdeen:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the city of Aberdeen in Scotland.
29. **Dumfries and Galloway:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the regions of Dumfries and Galloway in Scotland.
30. **Stirling:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the city of Stirling in Scotland.
31. **Angus:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the region of Angus in Scotland.
32. **Moray:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the region of Moray in Scotland.
33. **Orkney and Shetland:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the islands of Orkney and Shetland in Scotland.
34. **Caithness:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the region of Caithness in Scotland.
35. **Sutherland:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the region of Sutherland in Scotland.
36. **Westminster:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the City of Westminster in London.
37. **Cambridge:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the city of Cambridge in England.
38. **York:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the city of York in England.
39. **Chester:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the city of Chester in England.
40. **Richmond:** This title is used by the heir apparent to the throne. It is a geographical name referring to the town of Richmond in England.