Common Last Names in Spanish: A Comprehensive Guide

Looking for the most common last names in Spanish? This guide provides a comprehensive list of surnames, their origins, and detailed meanings, offering insights into the rich cultural tapestry of Spanish-speaking populations worldwide. Whether you're researching your family history or simply curious about the most prevalent names, this list will be a valuable resource.
1. **García:** Meaning "son of Garcias," derived from the Germanic name "Garcias," which means "spear warrior."
2. **Rodriguez:** Meaning "son of Rodrigo," a Germanic name meaning "famous ruler."
3. **Gonzalez:** Meaning "son of Gonzalo," a Germanic name meaning "warfare" or "battle."
4. **Fernandez:** Meaning "son of Fernando," a Germanic name meaning "brave traveler."
5. **Lopez:** Meaning "son of Lope," a Spanish name meaning "wolf."
6. **Martinez:** Meaning "son of Martin," a Latin name meaning "war god."
7. **Sanchez:** Meaning "son of Sancho," a Germanic name meaning "defender."
8. **Perez:** Meaning "son of Pedro," a Spanish name meaning "rock" or "stone."
9. **Gomez:** Meaning "son of Gomo," a Germanic name meaning "pledge" or "protector."
10. **Diaz:** Meaning "son of Diego," a Spanish name meaning "rich" or "wealthy."
11. **Alvarez:** Meaning "son of Alvaro," a Germanic name meaning "wise counsel."
12. **Torres:** Meaning "towers," referring to a place of residence near towers or a family with a prominent position in society.
13. **Ruiz:** Meaning "red" or "ruddy," referring to a person's complexion or hair color.
14. **Hernandez:** Meaning "son of Hernando," a Germanic name meaning "brave army."
15. **Moreno:** Meaning "dark-skinned," referring to a person's complexion.
16. **Jimenez:** Meaning "son of Jaime," a Spanish name meaning "supplanter."
17. **Ramirez:** Meaning "son of Ramiro," a Germanic name meaning "famous counselor."
18. **Romero:** Meaning "pilgrim" or "wanderer," referring to a person who traveled to Rome for religious reasons.
19. **Alonso:** Meaning "noble" or "ready for battle," derived from the Germanic name "Alwin."
20. **Gonzalez:** Meaning "son of Gonzalo," a Germanic name meaning "warfare" or "battle."
21. **Martin:** Meaning "war god," a Latin name derived from the Roman god of war, Mars.
22. **Sanz:** Meaning "healthy" or "holy," referring to a person's physical or spiritual state.
23. **Navarro:** Meaning "from Navarre," a region in Spain.
24. **Castillo:** Meaning "castle," referring to a person's residence near a castle or a family with a noble lineage.
25. **Gutierrez:** Meaning "son of Gutierre," a Germanic name meaning "good warrior."
26. **Molina:** Meaning "mill," referring to a person who lived near a mill or worked as a miller.
27. **Dominguez:** Meaning "son of Domingo," a Spanish name meaning "belonging to the Lord."
28. **Vargas:** Meaning "garden" or "meadow," referring to a person who lived in a fertile area.
29. **Rivera:** Meaning "riverbank," referring to a person who lived near a river.
30. **Flores:** Meaning "flowers," referring to a person who lived near a field of flowers or a family known for their beauty or grace.
31. **Blanco:** Meaning "white," referring to a person's complexion or hair color.
32. **Castro:** Meaning "castle," referring to a person's residence near a castle or a family with a noble lineage.
33. **Gonzalez:** Meaning "son of Gonzalo," a Germanic name meaning "warfare" or "battle."
34. **Silva:** Meaning "forest," referring to a person who lived near a forest or a family with a connection to nature.
35. **Garcia:** Meaning "son of Garcias," derived from the Germanic name "Garcias," which means "spear warrior."
36. **Rodriguez:** Meaning "son of Rodrigo," a Germanic name meaning "famous ruler."
37. **Lopez:** Meaning "son of Lope," a Spanish name meaning "wolf."
38. **Fernandez:** Meaning "son of Fernando," a Germanic name meaning "brave traveler."
39. **Martinez:** Meaning "son of Martin," a Latin name meaning "war god."
40. **Sanchez:** Meaning "son of Sancho," a Germanic name meaning "defender."
41. **Perez:** Meaning "son of Pedro," a Spanish name meaning "rock" or "stone."
42. **Gomez:** Meaning "son of Gomo," a Germanic name meaning "pledge" or "protector."
43. **Diaz:** Meaning "son of Diego," a Spanish name meaning "rich" or "wealthy."
44. **Alvarez:** Meaning "son of Alvaro," a Germanic name meaning "wise counsel."
45. **Torres:** Meaning "towers," referring to a place of residence near towers or a family with a prominent position in society.
46. **Ruiz:** Meaning "red" or "ruddy," referring to a person's complexion or hair color.
47. **Hernandez:** Meaning "son of Hernando," a Germanic name meaning "brave army."
48. **Moreno:** Meaning "dark-skinned," referring to a person's complexion.
49. **Jimenez:** Meaning "son of Jaime," a Spanish name meaning "supplanter."
50. **Ramirez:** Meaning "son of Ramiro," a Germanic name meaning "famous counselor."