Last Name of Royal Family: A Comprehensive List of Surnames and Their Meanings

Discover the history and meaning behind the last names of royal families around the world. This extensive list explores the origins and significance of these prestigious surnames, offering insights into the lineage and legacy of some of the most influential families in history. From ancient dynasties to modern monarchies, delve into the rich tapestry of royal family names and uncover their fascinating stories.
1. **Windsor:** This name, adopted by the British royal family in 1917, is derived from Windsor Castle, one of the official residences of the monarch. It signifies strength, power, and royal heritage.
2. **Mountbatten:** This surname, adopted by the British royal family after the marriage of Queen Elizabeth II to Prince Philip, is of German origin and means "battle mountain". It represents courage, resilience, and a history of military service.
3. **Bourbon:** This French royal family name is derived from the Bourbonnais region in central France. It is associated with nobility, tradition, and a long history of ruling.
4. **Habsburg:** This name, associated with the Holy Roman Emperors and the rulers of Austria, is derived from the Habsburg Castle in Switzerland. It signifies power, influence, and a legacy of empire.
5. **Romanov:** This Russian royal family name is derived from the village of Romanova in the Novgorod region. It represents leadership, tradition, and a strong connection to Russia's history.
6. **Braganza:** This name, associated with the Portuguese royal family, is derived from the Braganza region in Portugal. It signifies nobility, heritage, and a long lineage of monarchs.
7. **Saxe-Coburg and Gotha:** This name, originally adopted by the British royal family, is derived from the duchies of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
8. **Orléans:** This name, associated with a French royal family branch, is derived from the city of Orléans in France. It signifies nobility, tradition, and a history of cultural influence.
9. **Bonaparte:** This name, associated with the French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, is of Italian origin and means "good part". It represents ambition, power, and a legacy of military success.
10. **Hohenzollern:** This name, associated with the Prussian and German royal families, is derived from the Hohenzollern Castle in Germany. It signifies power, influence, and a long history of ruling.
11. **Capet:** This name, associated with the French royal family, is derived from the founder of the dynasty, Hugh Capet. It represents leadership, tradition, and a long history of ruling France.
12. **Valois:** This name, associated with a French royal family branch, is derived from the Valois region in France. It signifies nobility, tradition, and a history of cultural influence.
13. **Plantagenet:** This name, associated with the English royal family, is derived from the planta genista plant, a symbol of the family. It represents power, lineage, and a long history of ruling England.
14. **Tudor:** This name, associated with the English royal family, is derived from a Welsh ancestor, Owen Tudor. It represents ambition, power, and a legacy of monarchs.
15. **Stuart:** This name, associated with the Scottish and English royal families, is derived from the Stewart family, who were royal stewards in Scotland. It represents leadership, tradition, and a history of ruling.
16. **Hanover:** This name, associated with the British royal family, is derived from the Hanover region in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
17. **Orange-Nassau:** This name, associated with the Dutch royal family, is derived from the House of Orange and the House of Nassau. It signifies nobility, power, and a long history of ruling the Netherlands.
18. **Bernadotte:** This name, associated with the Swedish royal family, is derived from the founder of the dynasty, Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte. It represents leadership, tradition, and a history of ruling Sweden.
19. **Thurn and Taxis:** This name, associated with a German noble family, is derived from the Thurn and Taxis postal service, which was a powerful enterprise in Europe. It signifies wealth, influence, and a legacy of innovation.
20. **Savoy:** This name, associated with the Italian royal family, is derived from the Savoy region in Italy. It represents nobility, power, and a long history of ruling.
21. **Wittelsbach:** This name, associated with the Bavarian royal family, is derived from the Wittelsbach Castle in Germany. It signifies power, influence, and a history of ruling Bavaria.
22. **Holstein-Gottorp:** This name, associated with the Russian royal family, is derived from the duchies of Holstein and Gottorp in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
23. **Osborne:** This name, associated with the British royal family, is derived from Osborne House, a royal residence on the Isle of Wight. It represents wealth, power, and a history of leisure.
24. **York:** This name, associated with a British royal family branch, is derived from the city of York in England. It represents leadership, tradition, and a history of ruling.
25. **Lancaster:** This name, associated with a British royal family branch, is derived from the city of Lancaster in England. It represents leadership, tradition, and a history of ruling.
26. **Luxembourg:** This name, associated with the Luxembourg royal family, is derived from the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. It signifies nobility, power, and a history of ruling.
27. **Monaco:** This name, associated with the Monegasque royal family, is derived from the Principality of Monaco. It represents wealth, power, and a history of ruling a small principality.
28. ** Liechtenstein:** This name, associated with the Liechtenstein royal family, is derived from the Principality of Liechtenstein. It signifies nobility, power, and a history of ruling.
29. **Guelph:** This name, associated with the British royal family, is derived from the Guelph dynasty of Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
30. **Holstein:** This name, associated with the Danish royal family, is derived from the region of Holstein in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
31. **Oldenburg:** This name, associated with the Danish royal family, is derived from the region of Oldenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
32. **Schleswig-Holstein:** This name, associated with the Danish royal family, is derived from the regions of Schleswig and Holstein in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
33. **Glücksburg:** This name, associated with the Danish royal family, is derived from the Glücksburg Castle in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
34. **Württemberg:** This name, associated with the Württemberg royal family, is derived from the region of Württemberg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
35. **Baden:** This name, associated with the Baden royal family, is derived from the region of Baden in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
36. **Bavaria:** This name, associated with the Bavarian royal family, is derived from the region of Bavaria in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
37. **Hesse:** This name, associated with the Hesse royal family, is derived from the region of Hesse in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
38. **Thuringia:** This name, associated with the Thuringian royal family, is derived from the region of Thuringia in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
39. **Saxony:** This name, associated with the Saxon royal family, is derived from the region of Saxony in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
40. **Anhalt:** This name, associated with the Anhalt royal family, is derived from the region of Anhalt in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
41. **Brunswick:** This name, associated with the Brunswick royal family, is derived from the region of Brunswick in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
42. **Mecklenburg:** This name, associated with the Mecklenburg royal family, is derived from the region of Mecklenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
43. **Nassau:** This name, associated with the Nassau royal family, is derived from the region of Nassau in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
44. **Saxe-Weimar:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Weimar royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Weimar in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
45. **Hesse-Darmstadt:** This name, associated with the Hesse-Darmstadt royal family, is derived from the region of Hesse-Darmstadt in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
46. **Hesse-Kassel:** This name, associated with the Hesse-Kassel royal family, is derived from the region of Hesse-Kassel in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
47. **Saxe-Meiningen:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Meiningen royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Meiningen in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
48. **Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
49. **Saxe-Altenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Altenburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Altenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
50. **Saxe-Hildburghausen:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Hildburghausen royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Hildburghausen in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
51. **Saxe-Lauenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Lauenburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Lauenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
52. **Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg royal family, is derived from the regions of Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Altenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
53. **Saxe-Eisenach:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Eisenach royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Eisenach in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
54. **Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach royal family, is derived from the regions of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
55. **Saxe-Homburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Homburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Homburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
56. **Saxe-Römhild:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Römhild royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Römhild in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
57. **Saxe-Gersdorff:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Gersdorff royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Gersdorff in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
58. **Saxe-Lauenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Lauenburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Lauenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
59. **Saxe-Eilenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Eilenburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Eilenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
60. **Saxe-Zeitz:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Zeitz royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Zeitz in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
61. **Saxe-Merseburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Merseburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Merseburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
62. **Saxe-Coburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Coburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Coburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
63. **Saxe-Gotha:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Gotha royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Gotha in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
64. **Saxe-Jena:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Jena royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Jena in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
65. **Saxe-Saalfeld:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Saalfeld royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Saalfeld in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
66. **Saxe-Meiningen:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Meiningen royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Meiningen in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
67. **Saxe-Hildburghausen:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Hildburghausen royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Hildburghausen in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
68. **Saxe-Lauenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Lauenburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Lauenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
69. **Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg royal family, is derived from the regions of Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Altenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
70. **Saxe-Eisenach:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Eisenach royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Eisenach in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
71. **Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach royal family, is derived from the regions of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
72. **Saxe-Homburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Homburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Homburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
73. **Saxe-Römhild:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Römhild royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Römhild in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
74. **Saxe-Gersdorff:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Gersdorff royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Gersdorff in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
75. **Saxe-Lauenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Lauenburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Lauenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
76. **Saxe-Eilenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Eilenburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Eilenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
77. **Saxe-Zeitz:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Zeitz royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Zeitz in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
78. **Saxe-Merseburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Merseburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Merseburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
79. **Saxe-Coburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Coburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Coburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
80. **Saxe-Gotha:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Gotha royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Gotha in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
81. **Saxe-Jena:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Jena royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Jena in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
82. **Saxe-Saalfeld:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Saalfeld royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Saalfeld in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
83. **Saxe-Meiningen:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Meiningen royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Meiningen in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
84. **Saxe-Hildburghausen:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Hildburghausen royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Hildburghausen in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
85. **Saxe-Lauenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Lauenburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Lauenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
86. **Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg royal family, is derived from the regions of Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Altenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
87. **Saxe-Eisenach:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Eisenach royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Eisenach in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
88. **Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach royal family, is derived from the regions of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
89. **Saxe-Homburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Homburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Homburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
90. **Saxe-Römhild:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Römhild royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Römhild in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
91. **Saxe-Gersdorff:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Gersdorff royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Gersdorff in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
92. **Saxe-Lauenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Lauenburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Lauenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
93. **Saxe-Eilenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Eilenburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Eilenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
94. **Saxe-Zeitz:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Zeitz royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Zeitz in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
95. **Saxe-Merseburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Merseburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Merseburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
96. **Saxe-Coburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Coburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Coburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
97. **Saxe-Gotha:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Gotha royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Gotha in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
98. **Saxe-Jena:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Jena royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Jena in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
99. **Saxe-Saalfeld:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Saalfeld royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Saalfeld in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
100. **Saxe-Meiningen:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Meiningen royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Meiningen in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
101. **Saxe-Hildburghausen:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Hildburghausen royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Hildburghausen in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
102. **Saxe-Lauenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Lauenburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Lauenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
103. **Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg royal family, is derived from the regions of Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Altenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
104. **Saxe-Eisenach:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Eisenach royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Eisenach in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
105. **Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach royal family, is derived from the regions of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
106. **Saxe-Homburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Homburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Homburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
107. **Saxe-Römhild:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Römhild royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Römhild in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
108. **Saxe-Gersdorff:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Gersdorff royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Gersdorff in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
109. **Saxe-Lauenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Lauenburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Lauenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
110. **Saxe-Eilenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Eilenburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Eilenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
111. **Saxe-Zeitz:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Zeitz royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Zeitz in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
112. **Saxe-Merseburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Merseburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Merseburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
113. **Saxe-Coburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Coburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Coburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
114. **Saxe-Gotha:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Gotha royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Gotha in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
115. **Saxe-Jena:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Jena royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Jena in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
116. **Saxe-Saalfeld:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Saalfeld royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Saalfeld in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
117. **Saxe-Meiningen:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Meiningen royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Meiningen in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
118. **Saxe-Hildburghausen:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Hildburghausen royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Hildburghausen in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
119. **Saxe-Lauenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Lauenburg royal family, is derived from the region of Saxe-Lauenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.
120. **Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg:** This name, associated with the Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg royal family, is derived from the regions of Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Altenburg in Germany. It represents lineage, history, and a connection to European nobility.