French Last Names 1800s: A Glimpse into History

Looking for French last names from the 1800s? This list offers a glimpse into the rich tapestry of names that defined the era, showcasing both traditional and emerging surnames that resonated with the French people during this transformative century. From classic family names to unique appellations, explore the origins and meanings behind these intriguing last names.
1. Dubois: Meaning "of the wood" in French, this surname reflects the importance of forestry and rural life in 19th century France.
2. Dupont: A common French surname, meaning "from the bridge" or "from the ford", likely referencing a geographical location.
3. Martin: A name of Latin origin meaning "warlike" or "dedicated to Mars", the Roman god of war, suggesting strength and courage.
4. Bernard: A French name derived from the Germanic elements "bear" and "brave", evoking strength and bravery.
5. Richard: A name of Germanic origin meaning "strong ruler", often associated with power and leadership.
6. Robert: Of Germanic origin, meaning "bright fame", this name signifies honor and distinction.
7. Thomas: A name of Aramaic origin, meaning "twin", likely referencing the twin brother of Jesus in the Bible.
8. François: French form of Francis, meaning "free man", highlighting the value of liberty and independence.
9. David: A biblical name of Hebrew origin, meaning "beloved", implying love and devotion.
10. Louis: A French name meaning "famous warrior", often associated with royal figures like King Louis XIV.
11. Jean: French form of John, meaning "God is gracious", representing divine favor and blessings.
12. Pierre: French form of Peter, meaning "rock" or "stone", signifying strength and resilience.
13. Henri: A French name meaning "ruler of the home", signifying leadership and domestic authority.
14. Jacques: French form of James, meaning "supplanter" or "he who follows", suggesting ambition and determination.
15. Charles: A name of Germanic origin meaning "free man", representing independence and self-reliance.
16. Michel: French form of Michael, meaning "who is like God", signifying divine likeness and strength.
17. Guillaume: French form of William, meaning "resolute protector", implying courage and defense.
18. André: A French name of Greek origin meaning "manly" or "courageous", showcasing masculinity and strength.
19. Joseph: A biblical name of Hebrew origin meaning "God will increase", suggesting growth and prosperity.
20. Antoine: A French name meaning "priceless" or "invaluable", highlighting worth and significance.
21. Paul: A Latin name meaning "small" or "humble", suggesting modesty and unassuming nature.
22. Laurent: A French name meaning "laurel", symbolizing victory and triumph.
23. Gabriel: A biblical name of Hebrew origin meaning "God is my strength", implying divine power and protection.
24. Claude: A French name meaning "lame" or "crippled", but in the 19th century often associated with artistic talent.
25. Marie: A French form of Mary, meaning "bitter" or "rebellious", but in the 19th century often associated with motherhood.
26. Anne: A Hebrew name meaning "grace" or "favor", symbolizing divine blessing and good fortune.
27. Sophie: A Greek name meaning "wisdom", signifying intelligence and understanding.
28. Marguerite: A French name meaning "pearl", symbolizing purity and beauty.
29. Madeleine: A French name meaning "woman from Magdala", referencing a town in Galilee, but often associated with repentance and forgiveness.
30. Rose: A French name derived from the flower, symbolizing love and beauty.
31. Claire: A French name meaning "bright" or "clear", suggesting intelligence and luminosity.
32. Jeanne: French form of Jane, meaning "God is gracious", representing divine favor and blessings.
33. Élisabeth: A French form of Elizabeth, meaning "my God is abundance", implying divine abundance and blessings.
34. Thérèse: A Greek name meaning "hunter" or "strong woman", showcasing strength and resilience.
35. Camille: A French name meaning "perfect" or "noble", signifying excellence and refinement.
36. Cécile: A French name meaning "blind" or "heavenly", often associated with music and art.
37. Eugénie: A French name meaning "well born" or "noble", signifying high birth and refinement.
38. Charlotte: A French name meaning "free man", representing independence and self-reliance.
39. Louise: A French name meaning "famous warrior", often associated with royalty and power.
40. Clémence: A French name meaning "mercy" or "clemency", signifying compassion and forgiveness.