hindi last names: Common Surnames in India

Looking for a list of common Hindi last names? This compilation provides a diverse selection of surnames prevalent in the Hindi-speaking regions of India. Explore the origins, meanings, and cultural significance of these last names.
1. Sharma: Derived from the Sanskrit word "sharma," meaning "protection" or "shelter." This surname is widely prevalent in North India, particularly among Brahmins.
2. Kumar: Meaning "prince" or "son," this surname signifies nobility and high social standing. It's a common last name across various communities in India.
3. Singh: Originating from the Sanskrit word "simha," meaning "lion," this surname represents strength, courage, and royalty. It is widely used by Sikh communities and other groups.
4. Gupta: Derived from the Sanskrit word "gupta," meaning "hidden" or "secret," this surname is associated with the Vaishya caste, often linked to merchants and traders.
5. Pathak: This surname is linked to the profession of "path," meaning "reader" or "reciter," often referring to scholars or religious leaders.
6. Mishra: Derived from the Sanskrit word "misra," meaning "mixed" or "combined," this surname is associated with the Brahmin community, often indicating a mixed lineage.
7. Pandey: Originating from the Sanskrit word "pandit," meaning "learned" or "scholar," this surname is connected to the Brahmin community, often signifying intellectual prowess.
8. Tiwari: Derived from the Sanskrit word "tiwari," meaning "keeper" or "protector," this surname is associated with the Brahmin community, often linked to religious figures.
9. Tripathi: This surname originates from the Sanskrit word "tripathi," meaning "three paths," often indicating a lineage linked to religious practices and pilgrimage.
10. Verma: Derived from the Sanskrit word "varma," meaning "armor" or "protection," this surname is widely used in North India, often signifying strength and resilience.
11. Srivastava: This surname is associated with the Sanskrit word "shri," meaning "wealth" or "prosperity," and "vastu," meaning "object" or "thing."
12. Dwivedi: Derived from the Sanskrit word "dwi," meaning "two," and "vedi," meaning "altar," this surname is connected to the Brahmin community and often indicates a lineage linked to religious practices.
13. Joshi: Originating from the Sanskrit word "joshi," meaning "astrologer" or "seer," this surname is often associated with scholars, priests, and spiritual leaders.
14. Agrawal: This surname is connected to the city of Agra, known for its historical significance and trade routes. It is often linked to the Vaishya community.
15. Jain: Derived from the Sanskrit word "jina," meaning "conqueror," this surname is associated with the Jain religion and its principles of non-violence and self-discipline.
16. Shah: This surname is derived from the Persian word "shah," meaning "king" or "ruler," and is widely used among various communities, often indicating a lineage of nobility.
17. Khan: This surname is of Turkish origin, meaning "lord" or "chieftain," and is prevalent among Muslims in India, signifying a lineage of leadership.
18. Malik: Derived from the Arabic word "malik," meaning "king" or "owner," this surname is widely used in North India, often associated with individuals of high social standing.
19. Chauhan: This surname is linked to the Chauhan Rajput clan, a prominent Kshatriya lineage in North India, known for its warrior tradition.
20. Yadav: This surname is associated with the Yadava clan, a prominent Kshatriya lineage in North India, often linked to the deity Krishna.
21. Khatri: This surname is connected to the Khatri caste, a traditionally merchant community in North India, often associated with trade and commerce.
22. Bhatt: This surname is derived from the Sanskrit word "bhatt," meaning "poet" or "singer," and is often associated with scholars, artists, and musicians.
23. Rajput: This surname is associated with the Rajput Kshatriya lineage, a warrior class in North India, known for its historical dominance.
24. Thakur: Derived from the Sanskrit word "thakur," meaning "lord" or "master," this surname is widely used in North India, signifying nobility and social standing.
25. Pande: Originating from the Sanskrit word "pandit," meaning "learned" or "scholar," this surname is connected to the Brahmin community, often signifying intellectual prowess.
26. Sahu: This surname is derived from the Sanskrit word "sahu," meaning "merchant" or "trader," and is often associated with the Vaishya community.
27. Lodhi: This surname is linked to the Lodhi dynasty, a Muslim dynasty that ruled Delhi in the 15th and 16th centuries.
28. Bhardwaj: This surname is derived from the Sanskrit word "bhardwaj," meaning "speaker" or "teacher," and is often associated with the Brahmin community.
29. Kaushik: This surname is associated with the sage Kaushik, a legendary figure in Hindu mythology.
30. Shukla: Derived from the Sanskrit word "shukla," meaning "bright" or "white," this surname is often associated with the Brahmin community, often linked to purity and knowledge.
31. Gaur: This surname is associated with the Gautama clan, a prominent Brahmin lineage in India, often linked to the sage Gautama Buddha.
32. Sharma: This surname is derived from the Sanskrit word "sharma," meaning "protection" or "shelter," and is widely prevalent in North India, particularly among Brahmins.
33. Chaturvedi: Derived from the Sanskrit word "chatur," meaning "four," and "vedi," meaning "altar," this surname is connected to the Brahmin community and often indicates a lineage linked to religious practices.
34. Khare: This surname is associated with the Khare clan, a prominent Brahmin lineage in India, often linked to religious practices and rituals.
35. Sinha: Derived from the Sanskrit word "simha," meaning "lion," this surname represents strength, courage, and royalty, and is widely used by Brahmins and other communities.
36. Khanna: This surname is associated with the city of Khanna, known for its trade and commerce. It is often linked to the Vaishya community.
37. Jain: Derived from the Sanskrit word "jina," meaning "conqueror," this surname is associated with the Jain religion and its principles of non-violence and self-discipline.
38. Agarwal: This surname is connected to the city of Agra, known for its historical significance and trade routes. It is often linked to the Vaishya community.
39. Tewari: This surname is a variation of Tiwari, often linked to the Brahmin community, often signifying intellectual prowess.
40. Saxena: This surname is derived from the Sanskrit word "saksa," meaning "witness" or "evidence," and is often associated with the Brahmin community, often linked to scholars and priests.
41. Sahai: This surname is derived from the Sanskrit word "sahai," meaning "helper" or "supporter," and is often associated with the Vaishya community, often linked to merchants and traders.
42. Chawla: This surname is associated with the city of Chawla, known for its trade and commerce. It is often linked to the Vaishya community.
43. Gupta: Derived from the Sanskrit word "gupta," meaning "hidden" or "secret," this surname is associated with the Vaishya caste, often linked to merchants and traders.
44. Mittal: This surname is associated with the city of Mittal, known for its trade and commerce. It is often linked to the Vaishya community.
45. Bansal: This surname is associated with the city of Bansal, known for its trade and commerce. It is often linked to the Vaishya community.
46. Goyal: This surname is associated with the city of Goyal, known for its trade and commerce. It is often linked to the Vaishya community.
47. Malhotra: This surname is associated with the city of Malhotra, known for its trade and commerce. It is often linked to the Vaishya community.
48. Aggarwal: This surname is a variation of Agrawal, often linked to the Vaishya community.
49. Kapoor: This surname is associated with the city of Kapoor, known for its trade and commerce. It is often linked to the Vaishya community.
50. Bajaj: This surname is associated with the city of Bajaj, known for its trade and commerce. It is often linked to the Vaishya community.