Popular Russian Last Names: List of Common Surnames

Looking for popular Russian last names? This list features common surnames found in Russia, encompassing historical and modern trends. Whether you're researching genealogy, exploring Russian culture, or simply curious about popular last names, this curated selection offers insight into the diverse landscape of Russian names.
1. Ivanov: Derived from the given name Ivan, meaning "God is gracious," this surname is the most common in Russia, reflecting the widespread use of the name Ivan throughout history.
2. Petrov: Another common surname, Petrov originates from the given name Peter, meaning "rock" or "stone."
3. Sidorov: A popular surname of Slavic origin, Sidorov is believed to have evolved from the given name Sidor, which is a variant of the name Theodore, meaning "gift of God."
4. Smirnov: This surname, derived from the word "smirny" meaning "calm" or "peaceful," is often associated with tranquility and composure.
5. Kuznetsov: Kuznetsov originates from the word "kuznets," meaning "blacksmith," reflecting a traditional occupation in Russia.
6. Vasiliev: This surname derives from the name Vasily, a Russian variant of Basil, meaning "king."
7. Volkov: Originating from the word "volk" meaning "wolf," this surname evokes strength, independence, and courage.
8. Sokolov: Derived from the word "sokol" meaning "falcon," this surname symbolizes power, nobility, and swiftness.
9. Popov: This surname comes from the word "pop," meaning "priest" or "father," reflecting the importance of religion and spirituality in Russian culture.
10. Makarov: This surname, derived from the word "makar," meaning "blessed" or "happy," suggests a sense of good fortune and prosperity.
11. Dmitriev: Originating from the name Dmitry, meaning "belonging to Demeter," this surname is associated with fertility and abundance.
12. Sergeev: This surname derives from the name Sergey, meaning "servant of God," reflecting religious devotion and a connection to higher powers.
13. Stepanov: This surname originates from the name Stepan, a variant of Stephen, meaning "crown" or "wreath."
14. Nikitin: This surname derives from the name Nikita, meaning "victory," suggesting a sense of triumph and achievement.
15. Fedorov: Originating from the name Fyodor, a Russian variant of Theodore, meaning "gift of God," this surname embodies gratitude and divine favor.
16. Vorontsov: This surname, originating from the word "voron" meaning "raven," symbolizes intelligence, adaptability, and independence.
17. Yakovlev: This surname derives from the name Yakov, a Russian variant of Jacob, meaning "he who supplants" or "holder of the heel."
18. Pavlov: This surname originates from the name Pavel, a Russian variant of Paul, meaning "small" or "humble."
19. Gusev: This surname derives from the word "gus," meaning "goose," symbolizing loyalty, family, and grace.
20. Novikov: This surname, derived from the word "noviy" meaning "new," suggests a sense of innovation and progress.
21. Egorov: This surname originates from the name Yegor, a Russian variant of George, meaning "farmer" or "earth worker."
22. Leonov: This surname derives from the name Leo, meaning "lion," signifying strength, courage, and leadership.
23. Mironov: This surname, derived from the word "mir" meaning "peace," suggests a desire for harmony and tranquility.
24. Kozlov: This surname originates from the word "kozel" meaning "goat," symbolizing determination, resourcefulness, and independence.
25. Kiselev: This surname, derived from the word "kisly" meaning "sour," suggests a sense of tartness, wit, and resilience.
26. Zaitsev: This surname originates from the word "zayets" meaning "hare," symbolizing agility, caution, and sensitivity.
27. Kolosov: This surname derives from the word "kolos" meaning "ear of grain," signifying prosperity, abundance, and fertility.
28. Morozov: This surname, derived from the word "moroz" meaning "frost," suggests a connection to the cold, wintery aspects of Russia.
29. Chernyshev: This surname, derived from the word "chernyy" meaning "black," suggests a sense of mystery, intensity, and strength.
30. Martynov: This surname, derived from the word "martyr," suggests a sense of resilience, sacrifice, and unwavering commitment.
31. Borisov: This surname originates from the name Boris, meaning "fighter" or "champion."
32. Yuryev: This surname derives from the name Yuri, a Russian variant of George, meaning "farmer" or "earth worker."
33. Andreev: This surname originates from the name Andrey, a Russian variant of Andrew, meaning "manly" or "courageous."
34. Konovalov: This surname, derived from the word "konoval" meaning "veterinarian," suggests a connection to healing and animal care.
35. Yakovlev: This surname derives from the name Yakov, a Russian variant of Jacob, meaning "he who supplants" or "holder of the heel."
36. Panteleev: This surname originates from the name Panteley, a Russian variant of Pantaleon, meaning "lion of the people."
37. Semyonov: This surname derives from the name Semyon, a Russian variant of Simon, meaning "listening" or "hearing."
38. Savelyev: This surname originates from the name Savely, a Russian variant of Samuel, meaning "heard by God."
39. Alekseev: This surname originates from the name Alexey, a Russian variant of Alexander, meaning "defender of mankind."
40. Mikhailov: This surname derives from the name Mikhail, a Russian variant of Michael, meaning "who is like God?"