German Names for Countries: A Comprehensive Guide

This comprehensive guide provides a detailed list of German names for countries, offering insights into their origins, historical significance, and cultural nuances. Learn the German names for nations around the world, enriching your understanding of geography, history, and language. This resource is perfect for language learners, history enthusiasts, and anyone curious about the German perspective on global geography.
1. **Afghanistan:** Afghānistan - a land of the Afghans
2. **Albania:** Albanien - a region inhabited by the Albanians
3. **Algeria:** Algerien - related to Algiers, the capital city
4. **Andorra:** Andorra - originally referring to the Pyrenean mountain range
5. **Angola:** Angola - derived from the name of the Ndongo kingdom
6. **Argentina:** Argentinien - meaning "silvery" or "of silver"
7. **Armenia:** Armenien - referring to the ancient kingdom of Armenia
8. **Australia:** Australien - referring to the Southern Hemisphere
9. **Austria:** Österreich - "eastern realm"
10. **Azerbaijan:** Aserbaidschan - referring to the ancient region of Azerbaijan
11. **Bahamas:** Bahamas - derived from the Spanish "baja mar," meaning "shallow sea"
12. **Bahrain:** Bahrain - Arabic for "two seas"
13. **Bangladesh:** Bangladesch - meaning "land of Bengal"
14. **Barbados:** Barbados - from the Portuguese "barba dosedos," meaning "bearded fig trees"
15. **Belarus:** Weißrussland - meaning "White Russia"
16. **Belgium:** Belgien - derived from the name of the ancient Celtic tribe, the Belgae
17. **Belize:** Belize - derived from the Maya word "Belice," meaning "muddy water"
18. **Benin:** Benin - derived from the name of the ancient kingdom of Dahomey
19. **Bhutan:** Bhutan - meaning "land of the high peaks"
20. **Bolivia:** Bolivien - named after Simón Bolívar, the South American liberator
21. **Bosnia and Herzegovina:** Bosnien und Herzegowina - referring to the two historical regions
22. **Botswana:** Botsuana - meaning "the place of the Tswana people"
23. **Brazil:** Brasilien - derived from the Portuguese "pau-brasil," referring to the brazilwood tree
24. **Brunei:** Brunei - named after the ancient Brunei Sultanate
25. **Bulgaria:** Bulgarien - referring to the Bulgar people
26. **Burkina Faso:** Burkina Faso - meaning "land of upright people"
27. **Burundi:** Burundi - named after the Burundian people
28. **Cambodia:** Kambodscha - referring to the ancient Khmer Empire
29. **Cameroon:** Kamerun - meaning "shrimp river"
30. **Canada:** Kanada - derived from the Iroquois word "kanata," meaning "village"
31. **Cape Verde:** Kap Verde - named after the "Green Cape" on the coast of Africa
32. **Central African Republic:** Zentralafrikanische Republik - referring to its location in central Africa
33. **Chad:** Tschad - derived from the Arabic word "tsad," referring to the Lake Chad region
34. **Chile:** Chile - derived from the Mapuche word "chili," meaning "where the land ends"
35. **China:** China - from the name of the Qin Dynasty (Chin)
36. **Colombia:** Kolumbien - named after Christopher Columbus
37. **Comoros:** Komoren - from the Arabic "Qamar," meaning "moon"
38. **Congo, Democratic Republic of the:** Demokratische Republik Kongo - formerly known as Zaire
39. **Congo, Republic of the:** Republik Kongo - formerly known as the Congo-Brazzaville
40. **Costa Rica:** Costa Rica - meaning "rich coast"
41. **Côte d’Ivoire:** Elfenbeinküste - meaning "ivory coast"
42. **Croatia:** Kroatien - referring to the Croats, a Slavic people
43. **Cuba:** Kuba - derived from the Taíno word "cubanacan," referring to a mythical land
44. **Cyprus:** Zypern - referring to the island of Cyprus
45. **Czech Republic:** Tschechien - meaning "Czech"
46. **Denmark:** Dänemark - meaning "Danish land"
47. **Djibouti:** Dschibuti - derived from the Afar word "godobi," meaning "well of incense"
48. **Dominica:** Dominica - named after the Sunday (Dominica) on which it was discovered
49. **Dominican Republic:** Dominikanische Republik - named after Saint Dominic, founder of the Dominican order
50. **Ecuador:** Ecuador - meaning "equator"