Surnames Starting with G: A Comprehensive List

Looking for surnames starting with the letter G? Whether you're a genealogist tracing your family history, a writer seeking a compelling character name, or simply curious about the origins and meanings behind last names, this list provides a comprehensive compilation of surnames starting with G. Explore the diverse range of origins, from ancient Gaelic roots to modern creations, and discover the stories woven into each name.
1. **Gallagher:** Meaning "strong-willed warrior" in Gaelic, Gallagher is a surname of Irish origin, indicating a person's bravery and determination. It's a common surname in Ireland and has been adopted by many of Irish descent across the globe.
2. **Gardner:** This surname, derived from the Middle English word "gardener," signifies someone who tended a garden or orchard. It reflects the importance of agricultural practices in medieval society and is a common surname in England and other countries with a history of gardening.
3. **Garrett:** Originally a Norman-French surname, Garrett is a variation of "Gerard," which means "spearman" or "warrior." It symbolizes strength, courage, and military prowess, reflecting the martial traditions of its origin.
4. **Garrison:** A surname of Anglo-Norman origin, Garrison signifies someone who lived or worked near a fortified place or "garrison." It reflects the importance of defense and security in the medieval period.
5. **Gates:** This surname, of Anglo-Saxon origin, signifies someone who lived near or worked at a gate or entrance. It reflects the significance of boundaries and access in early English society.
6. **Gauthier:** A French surname of Germanic origin, Gauthier means "war-god" or "battle-god," signifying someone who is strong, powerful, and valiant. It's a popular surname in France and has been adopted by people of French descent across the world.
7. **George:** A name of Greek origin, George means "farmer" or "earthworker," indicating someone who worked the land. It's a popular surname in many countries, reflecting the importance of agriculture in human history.
8. **Gibbs:** Derived from the Anglo-Saxon word "gib," meaning "gift," Gibbs is a surname that signifies someone who was generous or given as a gift. It's a common surname in England and has been adopted by people of English descent across the world.
9. **Gibson:** A surname of Scottish origin, Gibson means "son of Gilbert," which in turn is derived from the Germanic name "Gislbert" meaning "bright hostage." It signifies someone who is intelligent, trustworthy, and respected.
10. **Gilbert:** A name of Germanic origin, Gilbert means "bright hostage," signifying someone who is intelligent, trustworthy, and respected. It's a common surname in England and has been adopted by people of English descent across the world.
11. **Gilchrist:** A surname of Scottish origin, Gilchrist means "servant of Christ," indicating someone who is devout and faithful. It's a common surname in Scotland and has been adopted by people of Scottish descent across the world.
12. **Giles:** A name of Greek origin, Giles means "goat kid," signifying someone who is young, innocent, and playful. It's a common surname in England and has been adopted by people of English descent across the world.
13. **Gill:** A surname of Anglo-Saxon origin, Gill signifies someone who lived by a stream or ravine. It reflects the importance of water sources in early English society.
14. **Gillespie:** A surname of Scottish origin, Gillespie means "son of Gilbert," indicating someone who is intelligent, trustworthy, and respected. It's a common surname in Scotland and has been adopted by people of Scottish descent across the world.
15. **Gilroy:** A surname of Irish origin, Gilroy means "red-haired warrior," signifying someone who is brave, courageous, and adventurous. It's a common surname in Ireland and has been adopted by people of Irish descent across the globe.
16. **Glover:** Derived from the Middle English word "glover," signifying a person who made gloves. This surname reflects the importance of clothing and craftmanship in medieval society.
17. **Goddard:** A surname of Anglo-Saxon origin, Goddard means "God's gift," signifying someone who is blessed or fortunate. It's a common surname in England and has been adopted by people of English descent across the world.
18. **Godfrey:** A name of Germanic origin, Godfrey means "peace-god" or "divine peace," signifying someone who is calm, serene, and benevolent. It's a common surname in England and has been adopted by people of English descent across the world.
19. **Goldberg:** A surname of German origin, Goldberg means "golden mountain," signifying a place of wealth and prosperity. It reflects the importance of gold and precious metals in Germanic history.
20. **Goldman:** A surname of German origin, Goldman means "golden man," signifying someone who is wealthy or valuable. It reflects the importance of gold and precious metals in Germanic history.
21. **Goldsmith:** A surname of Anglo-Saxon origin, Goldsmith signifies someone who worked with gold, making jewelry and other precious objects. It reflects the importance of craftsmanship and artistry in medieval society.
22. **Goodman:** A surname of Anglo-Saxon origin, Goodman means "good man," signifying someone who is honest, trustworthy, and respected. It's a common surname in England and has been adopted by people of English descent across the world.
23. **Goodwin:** A surname of Anglo-Saxon origin, Goodwin means "good friend," signifying someone who is loyal, supportive, and kind. It's a common surname in England and has been adopted by people of English descent across the world.
24. **Gordon:** A surname of Scottish origin, Gordon means "son of Duncan," indicating someone who is a leader, a warrior, and a protector. It's a common surname in Scotland and has been adopted by people of Scottish descent across the world.
25. **Gore:** A surname of Anglo-Saxon origin, Gore signifies someone who lived near a marshy area or a place with a "gore" or triangular piece of land. It reflects the importance of geography in early English society.
26. **Gosling:** A surname of Anglo-Saxon origin, Gosling means "young goose," signifying someone who is young, innocent, and playful. It's a common surname in England and has been adopted by people of English descent across the world.
27. **Gould:** A surname of Anglo-Saxon origin, Gould signifies someone who lived near a stream or ravine. It reflects the importance of water sources in early English society.
28. **Graham:** A surname of Scottish origin, Graham means "gravelly home," signifying someone who lives in a place with a rocky or gravelly terrain. It's a common surname in Scotland and has been adopted by people of Scottish descent across the world.
29. **Grant:** A surname of Scottish origin, Grant means "large" or "great," signifying someone who is powerful, influential, and respected. It's a common surname in Scotland and has been adopted by people of Scottish descent across the world.
30. **Graves:** A surname of Anglo-Saxon origin, Graves signifies someone who lived near a grave or burial ground. It reflects the importance of death and burial in early English society.
31. **Gray:** A surname of Anglo-Saxon origin, Gray signifies someone who had gray hair or a pale complexion. It reflects the importance of physical characteristics in early English society.
32. **Green:** A surname of Anglo-Saxon origin, Green signifies someone who lived near a green field or meadow. It reflects the importance of agriculture and nature in early English society.
33. **Greene:** A surname of Anglo-Saxon origin, Greene signifies someone who lived near a green field or meadow. It reflects the importance of agriculture and nature in early English society.
34. **Gregory:** A name of Greek origin, Gregory means "watchful" or "vigilant," signifying someone who is alert, attentive, and protective. It's a common surname in England and has been adopted by people of English descent across the world.
35. **Griffith:** A surname of Welsh origin, Griffith means "strong lord" or "powerful ruler," signifying someone who is a leader, a warrior, and a protector. It's a common surname in Wales and has been adopted by people of Welsh descent across the globe.
36. **Grimes:** A surname of Anglo-Saxon origin, Grimes signifies someone who lived near a grimy or dirty place. It reflects the importance of cleanliness and sanitation in early English society.
37. **Gross:** A surname of German origin, Gross means "large" or "great," signifying someone who is powerful, influential, and respected. It's a common surname in Germany and has been adopted by people of German descent across the world.
38. **Guerrero:** A surname of Spanish origin, Guerrero means "warrior" or "fighter," signifying someone who is brave, courageous, and adventurous. It's a common surname in Spain and has been adopted by people of Spanish descent across the globe.
39. **Guest:** A surname of Anglo-Saxon origin, Guest signifies someone who was a visitor or guest. It reflects the importance of hospitality and social interaction in early English society.
40. **Guthrie:** A surname of Scottish origin, Guthrie means "Lord's field," signifying a place of fertility and abundance. It's a common surname in Scotland and has been adopted by people of Scottish descent across the world.
41. **Guy:** A name of French origin, Guy means "leader" or "guide," signifying someone who is a leader, a protector, and a mentor. It's a common surname in England and has been adopted by people of English descent across the world.
42. **Gwynne:** A surname of Welsh origin, Gwynne means "white" or "fair," signifying someone who is beautiful, pure, and innocent. It's a common surname in Wales and has been adopted by people of Welsh descent across the globe.
43. **Gysin:** A surname of Swiss origin, Gysin means "son of Gysi," which in turn is a variant of "Gisi," meaning "hostage." It signifies someone who is trustworthy and respected.
44. **Gable:** A surname of English origin, Gable signifies someone who lived near a building with a gable or triangular roof section. It reflects the importance of architecture and construction in early English society.
45. **Gaines:** A surname of French origin, Gaines is a variant of "Gaynes," which means "gay" or "merry." It signifies someone who is joyful, cheerful, and lighthearted.
46. **Gallagher:** A surname of Irish origin, Gallagher means "strong-willed warrior," signifying someone who is brave, determined, and courageous.
47. **Gallegos:** A surname of Spanish origin, Gallegos means "someone from Galicia," a region in northwestern Spain known for its beauty and cultural richness.
48. **Galloway:** A surname of Scottish origin, Galloway means "the land of the Gaels," signifying a place where Gaelic culture and language thrived.
49. **Galvin:** A surname of Irish origin, Galvin means "son of Gavin," which in turn means "white hawk." It signifies someone who is swift, powerful, and free-spirited.
50. **Gammon:** A surname of English origin, Gammon signifies someone who lived near a "gammon" or ham. It reflects the importance of food and agriculture in early English society.
51. **Garcia:** A surname of Spanish origin, Garcia means "son of Garcias," which in turn is derived from the Germanic name "Gerhart," meaning "spear warrior." It signifies someone who is strong, valiant, and courageous.
52. **Gardner:** A surname of English origin, Gardner signifies someone who tended a garden. It reflects the importance of agriculture and horticulture in early English society.
53. **Garrett:** A surname of English origin, Garrett is a variant of "Gerard," which means "spear warrior." It signifies someone who is brave, strong, and courageous.
54. **Garrison:** A surname of English origin, Garrison signifies someone who lived near a fortified place or "garrison." It reflects the importance of defense and security in early English society.
55. **Gaskins:** A surname of English origin, Gaskins signifies someone who lived near a place with a "gaskins" or small stream. It reflects the importance of water sources in early English society.
56. **Gass:** A surname of German origin, Gass means "street" or "lane." It signifies someone who lived near a particular street or lane.
57. **Gates:** A surname of English origin, Gates signifies someone who lived near a gate or entrance. It reflects the importance of boundaries and access in early English society.
58. **Gault:** A surname of Scottish origin, Gault signifies someone who lived near a place with a "gault" or clay soil. It reflects the importance of agriculture and the natural landscape in early Scottish society.
59. **Gaunt:** A surname of English origin, Gaunt means "thin" or "lean," signifying someone who was slender or of slight build. It reflects the importance of physical characteristics in early English society.
60. **Gavel:** A surname of English origin, Gavel signifies someone who lived near a place with a "gavel" or gavel-shaped hill. It reflects the importance of geography and the natural landscape in early English society.
61. **Gavin:** A surname of Scottish origin, Gavin means "white hawk," signifying someone who is swift, powerful, and free-spirited. It's a common surname in Scotland and has been adopted by people of Scottish descent across the world.
62. **Gaylord:** A surname of English origin, Gaylord means "gay lord" or "joyful ruler," signifying someone who is cheerful, benevolent, and respected.
63. **Gearhart:** A surname of German origin, Gearhart means "spear warrior," signifying someone who is brave, courageous, and skilled in combat.
64. **Geary:** A surname of Irish origin, Geary is a variant of "O'Geary," which means "descendant of Gearoid," a Gaelic name meaning "strong spear." It signifies someone who is valiant, determined, and a protector.
65. **Geddes:** A surname of Scottish origin, Geddes signifies someone who was a "ged" or a skilled craftsman. It reflects the importance of craftsmanship and skill in early Scottish society.
66. **Geer:** A surname of English origin, Geer signifies someone who worked with "gear" or equipment, often associated with farming or transportation.
67. **Geiger:** A surname of German origin, Geiger means "fiddler" or "musician," signifying someone who was skilled in playing a violin or other stringed instruments.
68. **Gelb:** A surname of German origin, Gelb means "yellow," signifying someone who had a fair complexion or who was associated with the color yellow.
69. **Geller:** A surname of German origin, Geller is a variant of "Geiler," which means "merry" or "joyful." It signifies someone who is cheerful, lighthearted, and entertaining.
70. **Gentry:** A surname of English origin, Gentry signifies someone who belonged to a "gentry" or noble class. It reflects the importance of social rank and hierarchy in early English society.
71. **George:** A surname of English origin, George is a variant of the given name "George," which means "farmer" or "earthworker." It signifies someone who worked the land and contributed to agriculture.
72. **Gerald:** A surname of English origin, Gerald is a variant of the given name "Gerard," which means "spear warrior." It signifies someone who is brave, courageous, and skilled in combat.
73. **Germaine:** A surname of French origin, Germaine means "born from a brother" or "related to a brother." It signifies someone who was a sibling or close relative.
74. **Germain:** A surname of French origin, Germain means "born from a brother" or "related to a brother." It signifies someone who was a sibling or close relative.
75. **Gerson:** A surname of German origin, Gerson means "son of Gershon," a biblical figure who was the son of Levi. It signifies someone who is descended from a respected lineage or who is connected to the biblical tradition.
76. **Gerstner:** A surname of German origin, Gerstner means "barley grower" or "barley farmer." It signifies someone who worked with barley and contributed to agriculture.
77. **Gessner:** A surname of German origin, Gessner means "son of Gessen," which is a variant of the name "Giesel," meaning "hostage." It signifies someone who is trustworthy and respected.
78. **Ghastin:** A surname of Irish origin, Ghastin means "descendant of the blacksmith." It signifies someone who was skilled in working with metal and creating tools and weapons.
79. **Gholson:** A surname of English origin, Gholson is a variant of "Goulson," which means "son of Gould." It signifies someone who was descended from a family with a specific occupation or location.
80. **Gibbons:** A surname of English origin, Gibbons is a variant of "Gibson," which means "son of Gilbert." It signifies someone who was descended from a family with a particular lineage.
81. **Gibbs:** A surname of English origin, Gibbs is a variant of "Gib," which means "gift." It signifies someone who was generous or who was given as a gift.
82. **Gibson:** A surname of English origin, Gibson means "son of Gilbert." It signifies someone who was descended from a family with a particular lineage.
83. **Giddings:** A surname of English origin, Giddings means "one who lives in a place with many hedges." It signifies someone who lived in a rural area with a specific landscape feature.
84. **Gideon:** A surname of Hebrew origin, Gideon means "cutter down" or "one who cuts down," signifying someone who is strong, courageous, and a leader.
85. **Gilbert:** A surname of English origin, Gilbert is a variant of the given name "Gilbert," which means "bright hostage." It signifies someone who is intelligent, trustworthy, and respected.
86. **Gilchrist:** A surname of Scottish origin, Gilchrist means "servant of Christ." It signifies someone who is devout and faithful to their religious beliefs.
87. **Giles:** A surname of English origin, Giles is a variant of the given name "Giles," which means "goat kid." It signifies someone who is young, innocent, and playful.
88. **Gill:** A surname of English origin, Gill signifies someone who lived by a stream or ravine. It reflects the importance of water sources and the natural landscape in early English society.
89. **Gillespie:** A surname of Scottish origin, Gillespie means "son of Gilbert." It signifies someone who was descended from a family with a particular lineage.
90. **Gilmore:** A surname of Irish origin, Gilmore means "son of a holy warrior." It signifies someone who was descended from a family with a strong military and religious tradition.
91. **Gilroy:** A surname of Irish origin, Gilroy means "red-haired warrior." It signifies someone who was brave, courageous, and adventurous, and who had distinctive physical features.
92. **Givan:** A surname of Irish origin, Givan means "son of Owen." It signifies someone who was descended from a family with a particular lineage.
93. **Given:** A surname of English origin, Given signifies someone who was given as a gift or who was a "given" or adopted child.
94. **Givens:** A surname of English origin, Givens signifies someone who was given as a gift or who was a "given" or adopted child.
95. **Gladstone:** A surname of English origin, Gladstone signifies someone who lived near a place with a "gladstone" or stream with a stony bed.
96. **Glaze:** A surname of English origin, Glaze signifies someone who was skilled in "glazing" or making glass objects.
97. **Gleason:** A surname of Irish origin, Gleason is a variant of "O'Gleeson," which means "descendant of Oisín," a Gaelic name meaning "little deer." It signifies someone who was swift, graceful, and nimble.
98. **Glen:** A surname of Scottish origin, Glen signifies someone who lived in a "glen" or valley. It reflects the importance of geography and the natural landscape in early Scottish society.
99. **Glenn:** A surname of Scottish origin, Glenn signifies someone who lived in a "glen" or valley. It reflects the importance of geography and the natural landscape in early Scottish society.
100. **Glover:** A surname of English origin, Glover signifies someone who made gloves. It reflects the importance of craftsmanship and clothing production in early English society.
101. **Goddard:** A surname of English origin, Goddard means "God's gift." It signifies someone who was believed to be blessed or fortunate.
102. **Godfrey:** A surname of English origin, Godfrey is a variant of the given name "Godfrey," which means "peace god." It signifies someone who is calm, serene, and benevolent.
103. **Godwin:** A surname of English origin, Godwin means "good friend." It signifies someone who was loyal, supportive, and kind.
104. **Goebel:** A surname of German origin, Goebel means "goblin" or "little demon." It signifies someone who was mischievous, playful, or perhaps even a bit sinister.
105. **Goetz:** A surname of German origin, Goetz means "goat" or "kid." It signifies someone who was associated with goats or who lived near a place where goats were kept.
106. **Gold:** A surname of English origin, Gold signifies someone who worked with gold or who was associated with the color gold.
107. **Goldberg:** A surname of German origin, Goldberg means "golden mountain." It signifies someone who lived near a mountain with a specific color or who was associated with wealth and prosperity.
108. **Golden:** A surname of English origin, Golden signifies someone who worked with gold or who was associated with the color gold.
109. **Goldman:** A surname of German origin, Goldman means "golden man." It signifies someone who was wealthy, valuable, or associated with the color gold.
110. **Goldsmith:** A surname of English origin, Goldsmith signifies someone who worked with gold, making jewelry and other precious objects. It reflects the importance of craftsmanship and artistry in early English society.
111. **Good:** A surname of English origin, Good signifies someone who was considered good, honest, or trustworthy.
112. **Goodall:** A surname of English origin, Goodall means "good hill" or "pleasant hill." It signifies someone who lived near a specific hill or who was associated with a place of beauty and peace.
113. **Goodman:** A surname of English origin, Goodman means "good man." It signifies someone who was honest, trustworthy, and respected.
114. **Goodrich:** A surname of English origin, Goodrich means "rich in goodness" or "abounding in goodness." It signifies someone who was prosperous, generous, and kind.
115. **Goodwin:** A surname of English origin, Goodwin means "good friend." It signifies someone who was loyal, supportive, and kind.
116. **Gordon:** A surname of Scottish origin, Gordon means "son of Duncan." It signifies someone who was descended from a family with a particular lineage.
117. **Gore:** A surname of English origin, Gore signifies someone who lived near a marshy area or a place with a "gore" or triangular piece of land. It reflects the importance of geography and the natural landscape in early English society.
118. **Gorgas:** A surname of German origin, Gorgas means "one who lives near a garden." It signifies someone who lived near a specific location or who was associated with gardening.
119. **Gorman:** A surname of Irish origin, Gorman means "great lord." It signifies someone who was powerful, influential, and respected.
120. **Gosling:** A surname of English origin, Gosling means "young goose." It signifies someone who was young, innocent, and playful.
121. **Gould:** A surname of English origin, Gould signifies someone who lived near a stream or ravine. It reflects the importance of water sources and the natural landscape in early English society.
122. **Gowen:** A surname of Welsh origin, Gowen means "white" or "fair." It signifies someone who had a light complexion or who was associated with beauty and purity.
123. **Graham:** A surname of Scottish origin, Graham means "gravelly home." It signifies someone who lived near a place with a specific terrain or who was associated with a particular landscape feature.
124. **Grantham:** A surname of English origin, Grantham means "large home" or "great home." It signifies someone who lived in a spacious or impressive house or who was associated with wealth and prosperity.
125. **Grant:** A surname of Scottish origin, Grant means "large" or "great." It signifies someone who was powerful, influential, and respected.
126. **Graves:** A surname of English origin, Graves signifies someone who lived near a grave or burial ground. It reflects the importance of death and burial in early English society.
127. **Gray:** A surname of English origin, Gray signifies someone who had gray hair or a pale complexion. It reflects the importance of physical characteristics in early English society.
128. **Green:** A surname of English origin, Green signifies someone who lived near a green field or meadow. It reflects the importance of agriculture and nature in early English society.
129. **Greene:** A surname of English origin, Greene signifies someone who lived near a green field or meadow. It reflects the importance of agriculture and nature in early English society.
130. **Greenwood:** A surname of English origin, Greenwood signifies someone who lived near a forest or woodland. It reflects the importance of nature and the natural landscape in early English society.
131. **Gregory:** A surname of English origin, Gregory is a variant of the given name "Gregory," which means "watchful" or "vigilant." It signifies someone who was alert, attentive, and protective.
132. **Greer:** A surname of Scottish origin, Greer signifies someone who was a "greir" or a weaver. It reflects the importance of craftsmanship and textile production in early Scottish society.
133. **Griffin:** A surname of Welsh origin, Griffin means "strong lord" or "powerful ruler." It signifies someone who was a leader, a warrior, and a protector.
134. **Griffith:** A surname of Welsh origin, Griffith is a variant of the given name "Griffith," which means "strong lord" or "powerful ruler." It signifies someone who was a leader, a warrior, and a protector.
135. **Grimes:** A surname of English origin, Grimes signifies someone who lived near a grimy or dirty place. It reflects the importance of cleanliness and sanitation in early English society.
136. **Grimm:** A surname of German origin, Grimm means "fierce" or "grim." It signifies someone who was strong, fearless, and perhaps even a bit intimidating.
137. **Gross:** A surname of German origin, Gross means "large" or "great." It signifies someone who was powerful, influential, and respected.
138. **Grubb:** A surname of English origin, Grubb signifies someone who dug or dug up things, often associated with farming or gardening.
139. **Guerra:** A surname of Spanish origin, Guerra means "war" or "conflict." It signifies someone who was involved in warfare or who was associated with military activities.
140. **Guerrero:** A surname of Spanish origin, Guerrero means "warrior" or "fighter." It signifies someone who was brave, courageous, and skilled in combat.
141. **Guest:** A surname of English origin, Guest signifies someone who was a visitor or guest. It reflects the importance of hospitality and social interaction in early English society.
142. **Guinn:** A surname of Welsh origin, Guinn is a variant of "Gwynne," which means "white" or "fair." It signifies someone who had a light complexion or who was associated with beauty and purity.
143. **Gunn:** A surname of Scottish origin, Gunn means "white" or "fair." It signifies someone who had a light complexion or who was associated with beauty and purity.
144. **Guthrie:** A surname of Scottish origin, Guthrie means "Lord's field." It signifies someone who lived near a specific field or who was associated with agriculture and fertility.
145. **Guy:** A surname of English origin, Guy is a variant of the given name "Guy," which means "leader" or "guide." It signifies someone who was a leader, a protector, and a mentor.
146. **Gwynne:** A surname of Welsh origin, Gwynne means "white" or "fair." It signifies someone who had a light complexion or who was associated with beauty and purity.
147. **Gysin:** A surname of Swiss origin, Gysin means "son of Gysi." It signifies someone who was descended from a family with a particular lineage.