Ancient Greek Last Names: A Guide to Meaning and Origin

Are you searching for an ancient Greek last name that resonates with your heritage or simply looking for a unique and meaningful moniker? Look no further! This comprehensive list delves into the rich tapestry of ancient Greek culture, exploring the origins and meanings behind a wide array of surnames. From illustrious heroes to captivating mythical figures, each name carries a story waiting to be discovered.
1. **Agamemnon:** Leader of the Achaean forces during the Trojan War, meaning "very much strong-minded"
2. **Aias:** A powerful Greek warrior during the Trojan War, meaning "eagle"
3. **Alexandros:** A prominent figure in Greek mythology, often known as Paris, meaning "defender of mankind"
4. **Andromache:** The wife of Hector, meaning "man-tamer"
5. **Antinous:** A handsome young man, meaning "flower of man"
6. **Apollo:** The god of music, poetry, prophecy, healing, and the sun, meaning "destroyer"
7. **Ares:** The Greek god of war, meaning "destroyer"
8. **Aristeus:** A hero and demigod, meaning "very good"
9. **Aristophanes:** A famous Athenian playwright, meaning "appearing well"
10. **Artemis:** The Greek goddess of the hunt, wild animals, the moon, and childbirth, meaning "whole, untouched"
11. **Athena:** The goddess of wisdom, courage, and war, meaning "strength"
12. **Atreus:** The King of Mycenae and father of Agamemnon and Menelaus, meaning "excellent"
13. **Cadmus:** A mythical king of Thebes, meaning "son of Cadmus"
14. **Calypso:** A nymph who detained Odysseus on her island for seven years, meaning "concealing"
15. **Cassandra:** A Trojan princess who possessed the gift of prophecy, meaning "shining"
16. **Cephalus:** A king and a hunter, meaning "head"
17. **Chryseis:** A beautiful captive priestess of Apollo, meaning "golden"
18. **Circe:** A powerful sorceress, meaning "falcon"
19. **Cronus:** The ruler of the Titans, meaning "time"
20. **Demeter:** The Greek goddess of agriculture, meaning "mother Earth"
21. **Dionysus:** The Greek god of wine, fertility, and theater, meaning "god of Nysa"
22. **Eirene:** The goddess of peace, meaning "peace"
23. **Eros:** The Greek god of love and desire, meaning "love"
24. **Euphrosyne:** One of the three Graces, meaning "joy"
25. **Hades:** The god of the underworld, meaning "unseen"
26. **Hector:** A Trojan prince and the greatest warrior, meaning "holding fast"
27. **Helen:** The most beautiful woman in the world, meaning "torch, light"
28. **Hephaestus:** The Greek god of fire, metalworking, and craftsmanship, meaning "he who works with fire"
29. **Hermes:** The messenger of the gods, meaning "messenger"
30. **Hera:** The Greek goddess of marriage, women, and childbirth, meaning "protector"
31. **Heracles:** A hero renowned for his strength and courage, meaning "glory of Hera"
32. **Hypnos:** The god of sleep, meaning "sleep"
33. **Icarus:** A young man who flew too close to the sun, meaning "winged"
34. **Io:** A beautiful woman loved by Zeus, meaning "violet"
35. **Iris:** The goddess of the rainbow, meaning "rainbow"
36. **Jason:** A Greek hero who led the Argonauts on a quest for the Golden Fleece, meaning "healer"
37. **Kratos:** The god of power and strength, meaning "strength"
38. **Leda:** A queen who was seduced by Zeus in the form of a swan, meaning "woman"
39. **Medea:** A powerful sorceress, meaning "wisdom"
40. **Melpomene:** One of the nine Muses, meaning "singing"
41. **Menelaus:** The king of Sparta, meaning "mind of war"
42. **Midas:** A king famous for his golden touch, meaning "king"
43. **Nike:** The goddess of victory, meaning "victory"
44. **Odysseus:** A legendary king of Ithaca, known for his cunning and resourcefulness, meaning "hated"
45. **Oedipus:** A king of Thebes, known for unknowingly killing his father and marrying his mother, meaning "swollen foot"
46. **Pan:** A god of the wild, shepherds, flocks, and rustic music, meaning "all"
47. **Pandora:** The first woman on earth, meaning "all gifts"
48. **Persephone:** The queen of the underworld, meaning "she who brings destruction"
49. **Poseidon:** The Greek god of the sea, meaning "lord of the sea"
50. **Prometheus:** A Titan who stole fire from the gods for humans, meaning "forethought"
51. **Pygmalion:** A sculptor who fell in love with his own creation, meaning "nightingale"
52. **Selene:** The goddess of the moon, meaning "moon"
53. **Thanatos:** The god of death, meaning "death"
54. **Themis:** The goddess of justice and law, meaning "divine law"
55. **Theseus:** A hero of Athens, known for slaying the Minotaur, meaning "god-given"
56. **Tiresias:** A blind prophet, meaning "seeing"
57. **Triton:** A sea god, meaning "son of Poseidon"
58. **Zeus:** The king of the gods, meaning "sky"