Greek and Roman Names of Gods: A Comprehensive Guide to the Pantheon

Delve into the captivating world of Greek and Roman mythology and uncover the fascinating stories behind the names of their gods. This comprehensive list explores the intricate meanings and origins of these powerful deities, providing insight into their roles within the pantheon and the rich tapestry of ancient beliefs. From Zeus, the king of the gods, to Venus, the goddess of love, each name holds a unique story, revealing the complexities of human emotions, desires, and the forces that shape the world around us.
1. **Zeus:** King of the gods, god of the sky, lightning, thunder, law, order, and justice.
2. **Hera:** Queen of the gods, goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, and family.
3. **Poseidon:** God of the sea, earthquakes, horses, and storms.
4. **Demeter:** Goddess of agriculture, fertility, and the harvest.
5. **Athena:** Goddess of wisdom, crafts, warfare, and justice.
6. **Apollo:** God of music, poetry, prophecy, healing, light, plague, and the sun.
7. **Artemis:** Goddess of the hunt, wild animals, the moon, childbirth, and young girls.
8. **Ares:** God of war, violence, bloodshed, and courage.
9. **Aphrodite:** Goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and desire.
10. **Hephaestus:** God of fire, metalworking, crafts, and the forge.
11. **Hermes:** Messenger of the gods, god of commerce, travelers, thieves, and athletes.
12. **Dionysus:** God of wine, theater, fertility, and revelry.
13. **Hades:** God of the underworld, the dead, wealth, and the unseen.
14. **Persephone:** Queen of the underworld, goddess of spring, agriculture, and fertility.
15. **Eros:** God of love, desire, and attraction.
16. **Hestia:** Goddess of the hearth, home, and family.
17. **Helios:** God of the sun.
18. **Selene:** Goddess of the moon.
19. **Eris:** Goddess of discord and strife.
20. **Tyche:** Goddess of fortune, luck, and destiny.
21. **Nike:** Goddess of victory.
22. **Hypnos:** God of sleep.
23. **Thanatos:** God of death.
24. **Moirai:** Three goddesses of fate and destiny (Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos).
25. **Nemesis:** Goddess of retribution and revenge.
26. **Iris:** Messenger goddess of the rainbow and the messenger of Hera.
27. **Pan:** God of the wild, shepherds, flocks, and rustic music.
28. **Asclepius:** God of medicine and healing.
29. **Hecate:** Goddess of magic, witchcraft, ghosts, and crossroads.
30. **Cronus:** Titan god of time, the harvest, and destruction.
31. **Rhea:** Titan goddess of motherhood and fertility.
32. **Prometheus:** Titan who stole fire from the gods for humanity.
33. **Atlas:** Titan condemned to hold up the sky.
34. **Oceanus:** Titan god of the ocean.
35. **Tethys:** Titan goddess of the ocean.
36. **Gaia:** Primordial goddess of the earth.
37. **Uranus:** Primordial god of the sky.
38. **Nyx:** Primordial goddess of night.
39. **Chaos:** Primordial embodiment of emptiness and formlessness.
40. **Erebus:** Primordial god of darkness.
41. **Jupiter:** King of the gods, god of the sky, lightning, thunder, law, order, and justice (Roman equivalent of Zeus).
42. **Juno:** Queen of the gods, goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, and family (Roman equivalent of Hera).
43. **Neptune:** God of the sea, earthquakes, horses, and storms (Roman equivalent of Poseidon).
44. **Ceres:** Goddess of agriculture, fertility, and the harvest (Roman equivalent of Demeter).
45. **Minerva:** Goddess of wisdom, crafts, warfare, and justice (Roman equivalent of Athena).
46. **Apollo:** God of music, poetry, prophecy, healing, light, plague, and the sun (shared name with Greek god).
47. **Diana:** Goddess of the hunt, wild animals, the moon, childbirth, and young girls (Roman equivalent of Artemis).
48. **Mars:** God of war, violence, bloodshed, and courage (Roman equivalent of Ares).
49. **Venus:** Goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and desire (Roman equivalent of Aphrodite).
50. **Vulcan:** God of fire, metalworking, crafts, and the forge (Roman equivalent of Hephaestus).
51. **Mercury:** Messenger of the gods, god of commerce, travelers, thieves, and athletes (Roman equivalent of Hermes).
52. **Bacchus:** God of wine, theater, fertility, and revelry (Roman equivalent of Dionysus).
53. **Pluto:** God of the underworld, the dead, wealth, and the unseen (Roman equivalent of Hades).
54. **Proserpina:** Queen of the underworld, goddess of spring, agriculture, and fertility (Roman equivalent of Persephone).
55. **Cupid:** God of love, desire, and attraction (Roman equivalent of Eros).
56. **Vesta:** Goddess of the hearth, home, and family (Roman equivalent of Hestia).
57. **Sol:** God of the sun (Roman equivalent of Helios).
58. **Luna:** Goddess of the moon (Roman equivalent of Selene).
59. **Bellona:** Goddess of war (Roman equivalent of Eris).
60. **Fortuna:** Goddess of fortune, luck, and destiny (Roman equivalent of Tyche).
61. **Victoria:** Goddess of victory (Roman equivalent of Nike).
62. **Somnus:** God of sleep (Roman equivalent of Hypnos).
63. **Morpheus:** God of dreams (associated with Hypnos).
64. **Lethe:** Goddess of forgetfulness.
65. **Charon:** Ferryman of the dead.
66. **Cerberus:** Three-headed guard dog of the underworld.
67. **Styx:** River of hate in the underworld.
68. **Acheron:** River of sorrow in the underworld.
69. **Cocytus:** River of wailing in the underworld.
70. **Phlegethon:** River of fire in the underworld.
71. **Saturn:** Titan god of time, the harvest, and destruction (Roman equivalent of Cronus).
72. **Ops:** Titan goddess of motherhood and fertility (Roman equivalent of Rhea).
73. **Janus:** God of beginnings, transitions, gates, doors, passages, time, and duality.
74. **Tellus:** Goddess of the earth (Roman equivalent of Gaia).
75. **Caelus:** God of the sky (Roman equivalent of Uranus).
76. **Nox:** Goddess of night (Roman equivalent of Nyx).
77. **Chaos:** Primordial embodiment of emptiness and formlessness (shared name with Greek deity).
78. **Erebus:** Primordial god of darkness (shared name with Greek deity).