Greek Gods: Roman Names and Their Meanings

Discover the fascinating connections between Greek and Roman mythology with this comprehensive list of Greek gods and their corresponding Roman names. Each entry delves into the rich history and symbolism behind each deity, revealing their roles, attributes, and the intricate web of relationships that shaped these ancient pantheons. This guide will enhance your understanding of both Greek and Roman mythology, providing valuable insight into the cross-cultural influences that have shaped our understanding of these powerful figures.
1. **Zeus:** Jupiter: King of the gods, ruler of the sky, lightning, thunder, law, order, and justice.
2. **Hera:** Juno: Queen of the gods, goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, and family.
3. **Poseidon:** Neptune: God of the sea, earthquakes, horses, and storms.
4. **Demeter:** Ceres: Goddess of agriculture, fertility, harvest, and the cycle of life and death.
5. **Athena:** Minerva: Goddess of wisdom, strategic warfare, crafts, and justice.
6. **Apollo:** Apollo: God of music, poetry, light, healing, prophecy, plague, and the sun.
7. **Artemis:** Diana: Goddess of the hunt, wild animals, wilderness, childbirth, and the moon.
8. **Ares:** Mars: God of war, violence, bloodshed, and courage.
9. **Aphrodite:** Venus: Goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and desire.
10. **Hephaestus:** Vulcan: God of fire, metalworking, blacksmithing, and craftsmanship.
11. **Hermes:** Mercury: Messenger of the gods, god of commerce, travel, thieves, and athletes.
12. **Hades:** Pluto: God of the underworld, death, wealth, and the dead.
13. **Hestia:** Vesta: Goddess of hearth, home, family, and domestic life.
14. **Dionysus:** Bacchus: God of wine, fertility, theatre, and religious ecstasy.
15. **Eros:** Cupid: God of love, desire, and attraction.
16. **Helios:** Sol: God of the sun and light.
17. **Selene:** Luna: Goddess of the moon.
18. **Hypnos:** Somnus: God of sleep and dreams.
19. **Thanatos:** Mors: God of death.
20. **Nike:** Victoria: Goddess of victory.
21. **Eris:** Discordia: Goddess of discord and strife.
22. **Tyche:** Fortuna: Goddess of fortune, chance, and fate.
23. **Moirai:** Parcae: The three goddesses of fate (Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos).
24. **Cronus:** Saturn: God of time, harvest, and agriculture.
25. **Rhea:** Ops: Goddess of fertility, motherhood, and abundance.
26. **Prometheus:** Prometheus: Titan who stole fire from the gods for humanity.
27. **Atlas:** Atlas: Titan who holds up the sky.
28. **Epimetheus:** Epimetheus: Brother of Prometheus who accepted Pandora's box.
29. **Pandora:** Pandora: First woman, creator of evil and suffering.
30. **Hecate:** Hecate: Goddess of magic, witchcraft, crossroads, ghosts, and the night.
31. **Persephone:** Proserpina: Queen of the underworld and goddess of spring.
32. **Asclepius:** Aesculapius: God of healing and medicine.
33. **Pan:** Pan: God of the wild, shepherds, flocks, music, and rustic music.
34. **Triton:** Triton: Son of Poseidon, a sea god who carried a trumpet.
35. **Nymphs:** Nymphs: Spirits of nature, including naiads (water), dryads (trees), and oreads (mountains).
36. **Centaurs:** Centaurs: Creatures with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse.
37. **Satyrs:** Satyrs: Followers of Dionysus, known for their wildness and lasciviousness.
38. **Gorgon:** Gorgon: A monstrous creature with snakes for hair.
39. **Hydra:** Hydra: A multi-headed serpent.
40. **Cerberus:** Cerberus: Three-headed dog guarding the entrance to the underworld.
41. **Charon:** Charon: Ferryman of the dead.
42. **Styx:** Styx: River of the underworld.
43. **Lethe:** Lethe: River of forgetfulness.
44. **Acheron:** Acheron: River of sorrow.
45. **Erebus:** Erebus: Region of darkness and shadows.
46. **Tartarus:** Tartarus: Prison for the damned.
47. **Elysium:** Elysium: Paradise for the virtuous.
48. **Nemesis:** Nemesis: Goddess of retribution and divine vengeance.
49. **Eileithyia:** Lucina: Goddess of childbirth.
50. **Iris:** Iris: Messenger goddess of the rainbow.