This article will provide a comprehensive list of Greek gods and their Roman counterparts. Greek mythology is a rich and complex tapestry of stories, characters, and beliefs. While the names of these deities may differ between the Greek and Roman pantheons, their roles and powers often remain the same. This list will explore the intricate relationships and meanings behind these figures, offering a deeper understanding of both Greek and Roman mythology.
1. **Zeus:** King of the gods, god of the sky, thunder, lightning, law, order, and justice. In Roman mythology, Zeus is known as **Jupiter**.

2. **Hera:** Queen of the gods, goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, and family. In Roman mythology, Hera is known as **Juno**.

3. **Poseidon:** God of the sea, earthquakes, horses, and storms. In Roman mythology, Poseidon is known as **Neptune**.

4. **Demeter:** Goddess of agriculture, fertility, harvest, and the earth. In Roman mythology, Demeter is known as **Ceres**.

5. **Athena:** Goddess of wisdom, warfare, crafts, and justice. In Roman mythology, Athena is known as **Minerva**.

6. **Apollo:** God of music, poetry, light, prophecy, healing, and the sun. In Roman mythology, Apollo is known as **Apollo**.

7. **Artemis:** Goddess of the hunt, wilderness, animals, childbirth, and the moon. In Roman mythology, Artemis is known as **Diana**.

8. **Ares:** God of war, violence, and bloodshed. In Roman mythology, Ares is known as **Mars**.

9. **Aphrodite:** Goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation. In Roman mythology, Aphrodite is known as **Venus**.

10. **Hephaestus:** God of fire, metalworking, crafts, and the forge. In Roman mythology, Hephaestus is known as **Vulcan**.

11. **Hermes:** Messenger of the gods, god of commerce, travel, thieves, and athletes. In Roman mythology, Hermes is known as **Mercury**.

12. **Hades:** God of the underworld, death, riches, and the dead. In Roman mythology, Hades is known as **Pluto**.

13. **Dionysus:** God of wine, revelry, theater, and fertility. In Roman mythology, Dionysus is known as **Bacchus**.

14. **Hestia:** Goddess of the hearth, home, and family. In Roman mythology, Hestia is known as **Vesta**.

15. **Eros:** God of love, desire, and attraction. In Roman mythology, Eros is known as **Cupid**.

16. **Helios:** God of the sun. In Roman mythology, Helios is known as **Sol**.

17. **Selene:** Goddess of the moon. In Roman mythology, Selene is known as **Luna**.

18. **Eos:** Goddess of the dawn. In Roman mythology, Eos is known as **Aurora**.

19. **Hypnos:** God of sleep and dreams. In Roman mythology, Hypnos is known as **Somnus**.

20. **Thanatos:** God of death. In Roman mythology, Thanatos is known as ** Mors**.

21. **Nemesis:** Goddess of retribution, revenge, and punishment. In Roman mythology, Nemesis is known as **Nemesis**.

22. **Tyche:** Goddess of fortune, luck, and destiny. In Roman mythology, Tyche is known as **Fortuna**.

23. **Nike:** Goddess of victory. In Roman mythology, Nike is known as **Victoria**.

24. **Eris:** Goddess of discord and strife. In Roman mythology, Eris is known as **Discordia**.

25. **Iris:** Messenger of the gods, goddess of the rainbow. In Roman mythology, Iris is known as **Iris**.

26. **Hecate:** Goddess of witchcraft, magic, the crossroads, and the night. In Roman mythology, Hecate is known as **Trivia**.

27. **Asclepius:** God of medicine and healing. In Roman mythology, Asclepius is known as **Aesculapius**.

28. **Pan:** God of the wild, shepherds, flocks, and rustic music. In Roman mythology, Pan is known as **Faunus**.

29. **Cronus:** Titan god of time, harvest, and destruction. In Roman mythology, Cronus is known as **Saturn**.

30. **Rhea:** Titan goddess of motherhood, fertility, and the mountains. In Roman mythology, Rhea is known as **Ops**.

31. **Prometheus:** Titan who stole fire from the gods and gave it to humanity. In Roman mythology, Prometheus is known as **Prometheus**.

32. **Atlas:** Titan who was condemned to hold up the sky. In Roman mythology, Atlas is known as **Atlas**.

33. **Triton:** Son of Poseidon, god of the sea, herald of the oceans. In Roman mythology, Triton is known as **Triton**.

34. **Charon:** Ferryman of the dead, who carries souls across the river Styx. In Roman mythology, Charon is known as **Charon**.

35. **Cerberus:** Three-headed dog that guards the entrance to the underworld. In Roman mythology, Cerberus is known as **Cerberus**.

36. **Nyx:** Goddess of the night. In Roman mythology, Nyx is known as **Nox**.

37. **Moirai (Fates):** Three goddesses who determine the fate of mortals. In Roman mythology, Moirai are known as **Parcae**.

38. **Helios:** God of the sun. In Roman mythology, Helios is known as **Sol**.

39. **Eileithyia:** Goddess of childbirth. In Roman mythology, Eileithyia is known as **Lucina**.

40. **Typhon:** Monster of wind and storm, adversary of Zeus. In Roman mythology, Typhon is known as **Typhoeus**.

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