Roman Names for Greek Gods: Exploring the Pantheon's Equivalents

This article delves into the fascinating world of Roman names for Greek gods, exploring the intricate connections between these two ancient pantheons. While the Greeks and Romans shared similar beliefs and myths, they often attributed these stories to different deities. This article will provide a comprehensive list of Roman names for Greek gods, offering insights into their unique attributes and the fascinating history of their names.
1. **Jupiter:** King of the gods, ruler of the sky, thunder, lightning, law, and order. Equivalent to Zeus.

2. **Juno:** Queen of the gods, protector of marriage, childbirth, and women. Equivalent to Hera.

3. **Neptune:** God of the sea, earthquakes, horses, and the oceans. Equivalent to Poseidon.

4. **Pluto:** God of the underworld, death, riches, and the dead. Equivalent to Hades.

5. **Ceres:** Goddess of agriculture, harvest, and fertility. Equivalent to Demeter.

6. **Venus:** Goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and fertility. Equivalent to Aphrodite.

7. **Mars:** God of war, violence, agriculture, and masculinity. Equivalent to Ares.

8. **Mercury:** Messenger of the gods, god of commerce, travel, theft, and eloquence. Equivalent to Hermes.

9. **Apollo:** God of music, poetry, light, healing, prophecy, plague, archery, and the arts. Equivalent to Apollo.

10. **Diana:** Goddess of the hunt, wilderness, moon, childbirth, and the crossroads. Equivalent to Artemis.

11. **Minerva:** Goddess of wisdom, war, crafts, and the arts. Equivalent to Athena.

12. **Vulcan:** God of fire, metalworking, crafts, and volcanoes. Equivalent to Hephaestus.

13. **Bacchus:** God of wine, revelry, ecstasy, and fertility. Equivalent to Dionysus.

14. **Janus:** God of beginnings, transitions, doorways, gates, passages, time, duality, and endings.

15. **Vesta:** Goddess of the hearth, home, family, and chastity. Equivalent to Hestia.

16. **Saturn:** God of time, harvest, and agriculture. Equivalent to Cronus.

17. **Uranus:** God of the sky and the heavens. Equivalent to Uranus.

18. **Cupid:** God of love, desire, affection, and attraction. Equivalent to Eros.

19. **Bellona:** Goddess of war, bloodshed, and violence. Equivalent to Enyo.

20. **Proserpina:** Queen of the underworld, goddess of spring, and fertility. Equivalent to Persephone.

21. **Flora:** Goddess of flowers, spring, and vegetation. Equivalent to Chloris.

22. **Pomona:** Goddess of fruits, gardens, and trees. Equivalent to Pomona.

23. **Hebe:** Goddess of youth, beauty, and cupbearer of the gods. Equivalent to Hebe.

24. **Aurora:** Goddess of the dawn. Equivalent to Eos.

25. **Somnus:** God of sleep and dreams. Equivalent to Hypnos.

26. **Morpheus:** God of dreams. Equivalent to Morpheus.

27. **Nemesis:** Goddess of retribution, vengeance, and divine retribution. Equivalent to Nemesis.

28. **Furies:** Goddesses of vengeance, punishment, and retribution. Equivalent to Erinyes.

29. **Moirai:** Goddesses of fate, destiny, and life. Equivalent to Moirai.

30. **Pan:** God of nature, shepherds, flocks, and rustic music. Equivalent to Pan.

31. **Silenus:** God of revelry, intoxication, and the wild. Equivalent to Silenus.

32. **Nymphs:** Female spirits of nature. Equivalent to Nymphs.

33. **Satyr:** Male spirits of nature, often depicted as half-human and half-goat. Equivalent to Satyr.

34. **Gorgon:** Female monsters with snakes for hair and a gaze that could turn people to stone. Equivalent to Gorgon.

35. **Harpy:** Winged creatures with the faces and bodies of women and the talons of birds. Equivalent to Harpy.

36. **Titan:** A race of giant deities who ruled before the Olympian gods. Equivalent to Titan.

37. **Centaur:** A creature with the upper body of a man and the lower body of a horse. Equivalent to Centaur.

38. **Manticore:** A mythical creature with the head of a human, the body of a lion, and the tail of a scorpion. Equivalent to Manticore.

39. **Cerberus:** A three-headed dog that guarded the entrance to the underworld. Equivalent to Cerberus.

40. **Charon:** Ferryman who transported the souls of the dead across the River Styx. Equivalent to Charon.

41. **Hydra:** A serpent with multiple heads. Equivalent to Hydra.

42. **Sphinx:** A mythical creature with the body of a lion, the wings of an eagle, and the head of a woman. Equivalent to Sphinx.

43. **Griffin:** A mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle. Equivalent to Griffin.

44. **Pegasus:** A winged horse. Equivalent to Pegasus.

45. **Chimera:** A fire-breathing creature with the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and the tail of a serpent. Equivalent to Chimera.