Greek and Roman Gods and Goddesses: Names and Meanings

Discover the fascinating world of Greek and Roman mythology through their powerful gods and goddesses. From the mighty Zeus to the cunning Hermes, these deities played vital roles in shaping the stories and beliefs of ancient civilizations. Learn about their diverse origins, unique powers, and complex relationships as we explore the meanings behind their names.
1. **Zeus:** King of the gods, sky, thunder, lightning, law, order
2. **Hera:** Queen of the gods, marriage, women, childbirth, family
3. **Poseidon:** God of the sea, earthquakes, horses
4. **Demeter:** Goddess of agriculture, fertility, harvest
5. **Athena:** Goddess of wisdom, war, crafts, strategy
6. **Apollo:** God of music, poetry, light, prophecy, healing, archery
7. **Artemis:** Goddess of the hunt, wild animals, wilderness, childbirth
8. **Ares:** God of war, violence, bloodshed
9. **Aphrodite:** Goddess of love, beauty, desire, pleasure
10. **Hephaestus:** God of fire, metalworking, craftsmanship, volcanoes
11. **Hermes:** Messenger of the gods, commerce, travel, thieves, athletes
12. **Dionysus:** God of wine, theater, ecstasy, revelry, fertility
13. **Hades:** God of the underworld, death, riches
14. **Persephone:** Queen of the underworld, spring, fertility
15. **Hestia:** Goddess of hearth, home, family
16. **Eros:** God of love, desire, attraction
17. **Helios:** God of the sun
18. **Selene:** Goddess of the moon
19. **Eris:** Goddess of discord, strife, chaos
20. **Tyche:** Goddess of fortune, luck, chance
21. **Nike:** Goddess of victory
22. **Hypnos:** God of sleep
23. **Thanatos:** God of death
24. **Nemesis:** Goddess of revenge, retribution, fate
25. **Moirai:** Three goddesses of fate
26. **Chronos:** God of time
27. **Gaia:** Primordial goddess of the earth
28. **Uranus:** Primordial god of the sky
29. **Prometheus:** Titan who brought fire to humans
30. **Atlas:** Titan who holds up the sky
31. **Pan:** God of the wild, shepherds, flocks, music
32. **Nymphs:** Spirits of nature
33. **Satyr:** Half-human, half-goat creatures associated with Dionysus
34. **Centaur:** Creatures with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse
35. **Gorgon:** Monstrous female creatures with snakes for hair
36. **Chimera:** Monster with the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and the tail of a serpent
37. **Sphinx:** Creature with the body of a lion, the wings of an eagle, and the head of a woman
38. **Cerberus:** Three-headed dog guarding the entrance to the underworld
39. **Minos:** King of Crete, judge of the underworld
40. **Orpheus:** Musician and poet who journeyed to the underworld
41. **Hercules:** Son of Zeus, known for his strength and twelve labors
42. **Perseus:** Hero who slayed the Gorgon Medusa
43. **Jason:** Leader of the Argonauts who searched for the Golden Fleece
44. **Theseus:** Athenian hero who slayed the Minotaur
45. **Achilles:** Greatest warrior of the Trojan War
46. **Hector:** Trojan prince and warrior, killed by Achilles
47. **Odysseus:** King of Ithaca, known for his cunning and journey home
48. **Aeneas:** Trojan prince who fled Troy and founded Rome
49. **Romulus:** Founder of Rome
50. **Jupiter:** Roman equivalent of Zeus
51. **Juno:** Roman equivalent of Hera
52. **Neptune:** Roman equivalent of Poseidon
53. **Ceres:** Roman equivalent of Demeter
54. **Minerva:** Roman equivalent of Athena
55. **Apollo:** Roman equivalent of Apollo
56. **Diana:** Roman equivalent of Artemis
57. **Mars:** Roman equivalent of Ares
58. **Venus:** Roman equivalent of Aphrodite
59. **Vulcan:** Roman equivalent of Hephaestus
60. **Mercury:** Roman equivalent of Hermes
61. **Bacchus:** Roman equivalent of Dionysus
62. **Pluto:** Roman equivalent of Hades
63. **Proserpina:** Roman equivalent of Persephone
64. **Vesta:** Roman equivalent of Hestia
65. **Cupid:** Roman equivalent of Eros
66. **Sol:** Roman equivalent of Helios
67. **Luna:** Roman equivalent of Selene
68. **Bellona:** Roman equivalent of Eris
69. **Fortuna:** Roman equivalent of Tyche
70. **Victoria:** Roman equivalent of Nike
71. **Somnus:** Roman equivalent of Hypnos
72. **Morpheus:** Roman equivalent of Thanatos
73. **Nemesis:** Roman equivalent of Nemesis
74. **Parcae:** Roman equivalent of Moirai
75. **Saturn:** Roman equivalent of Chronos
76. **Tellus:** Roman equivalent of Gaia
77. **Caelus:** Roman equivalent of Uranus