Greek Gods: Roman Names: A Comprehensive Guide

Discover the fascinating connections between Greek and Roman deities! While their cultures differed, both civilizations worshipped a similar pantheon of gods and goddesses. This list explores the Roman names of the Greek gods, offering insights into their origins, powers, and roles in mythology.
1. **Zeus:** Jupiter - King of the gods, god of the sky, thunder, lightning, law, order, and justice.
2. **Hera:** Juno - Queen of the gods, goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, and family.
3. **Poseidon:** Neptune - God of the sea, earthquakes, horses, and storms.
4. **Demeter:** Ceres - Goddess of agriculture, fertility, harvests, and the earth.
5. **Athena:** Minerva - Goddess of wisdom, war, crafts, and strategy.
6. **Apollo:** Apollo - God of music, poetry, prophecy, healing, plague, light, and the sun.
7. **Artemis:** Diana - Goddess of the hunt, wilderness, the moon, and childbirth.
8. **Ares:** Mars - God of war, violence, bloodshed, and courage.
9. **Aphrodite:** Venus - Goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and desire.
10. **Hephaestus:** Vulcan - God of fire, metalworking, craftsmanship, and volcanoes.
11. **Hermes:** Mercury - Messenger of the gods, god of commerce, travel, thieves, and messengers.
12. **Hades:** Pluto - God of the underworld, death, and the dead.
13. **Hestia:** Vesta - Goddess of the hearth, home, family, and domesticity.
14. **Dionysus:** Bacchus - God of wine, revelry, theater, and ecstasy.
15. **Eros:** Cupid - God of love, desire, and attraction.
16. **Helios:** Sol - God of the sun, light, and day.
17. **Selene:** Luna - Goddess of the moon, night, and magic.
18. **Eos:** Aurora - Goddess of the dawn, sunrise, and youth.
19. **Hypnos:** Somnus - God of sleep and dreams.
20. **Thanatos:** Mors - God of death.
21. **Nike:** Victoria - Goddess of victory, triumph, and success.
22. **Tyche:** Fortuna - Goddess of fortune, luck, and chance.
23. **Nemesis:** Nemesis - Goddess of retribution, revenge, and divine justice.
24. **Moirai:** Parcae - Three goddesses of fate, destiny, and life span.
25. **Chronos:** Saturn - God of time, the harvest, and the cyclical nature of life.
26. **Uranus:** Caelus - God of the sky, heavens, and the universe.
27. **Gaia:** Tellus - Goddess of the earth, nature, and primordial creation.
28. **Prometheus:** Prometheus - Titan who created humans and stole fire from the gods.
29. **Atlas:** Atlas - Titan who holds up the sky.
30. **Pandora:** Pandora - First woman, created by Hephaestus, and known for opening the box of evils.
31. **Persephone:** Proserpina - Queen of the underworld, goddess of springtime, and daughter of Demeter.
32. **Hecate:** Hecate - Goddess of witchcraft, magic, crossroads, ghosts, and the night.
33. **Asclepius:** Aesculapius - God of healing, medicine, and doctors.
34. **Pan:** Pan - God of the wild, shepherds, flocks, and nature.
35. **Triton:** Triton - God of the sea, son of Poseidon, and messenger of the ocean.
36. **Nymphs:** Nymphs - Nature spirits, guardians of forests, streams, and mountains.
37. **Satyr:** Satyr - Forest spirits, known for their lustful and mischievous nature.
38. **Gorgons:** Gorgones - Three monstrous sisters with snakes for hair and the power to turn people to stone.
39. **Cerberus:** Cerberus - Three-headed dog that guards the entrance to the underworld.
40. **Chimera:** Chimera - Monster with the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and the tail of a serpent.
41. **Minotaur:** Minotaurus - Creature with the head of a bull and the body of a man, imprisoned in the Labyrinth.
42. **Hydra:** Hydra - Multi-headed serpent that could regrow its heads when cut off.
43. **Sphinx:** Sphinx - Monster with the head of a woman, the body of a lion, and the wings of an eagle.
44. **Cyclopes:** Cyclops - Giant one-eyed beings, skilled in metalworking and construction.
45. **Giants:** Gigantes - Huge, monstrous beings who fought the gods in the Gigantomachy.
46. **Furies:** Furiae - Three goddesses of vengeance, punishment, and retribution.
47. **Eumenides:** Eumenides - Another name for the Furies, meaning "well-intentioned."
48. **Iris:** Iris - Messenger of the gods, goddess of the rainbow, and personification of the rainbow.
49. **Hebe:** Hebe - Goddess of youth, beauty, and eternal springtime.
50. **Styx:** Styx - River that separates the world of the living from the underworld.