Roman and Greek Gods: A Comparative Guide

Discover the fascinating connections between the ancient Roman and Greek pantheons! This guide delves into the intricate relationships between these powerful deities, offering a comprehensive list of their names and detailed meanings. Explore the shared origins and unique interpretations of these gods and goddesses, gaining insight into the rich mythology of both cultures.
1. **Jupiter:** King of the gods, ruler of the sky, weather, and law; equivalent to Zeus.
2. **Juno:** Queen of the gods, goddess of marriage, women, and childbirth; equivalent to Hera.
3. **Neptune:** God of the sea, horses, and earthquakes; equivalent to Poseidon.
4. **Pluto:** God of the underworld, wealth, and the dead; equivalent to Hades.
5. **Mars:** God of war, agriculture, and violence; equivalent to Ares.
6. **Venus:** Goddess of love, beauty, and desire; equivalent to Aphrodite.
7. **Apollo:** God of music, poetry, prophecy, healing, the sun, and light; equivalent to Apollo.
8. **Diana:** Goddess of the hunt, the moon, and the wilderness; equivalent to Artemis.
9. **Mercury:** Messenger of the gods, god of commerce, travel, and thieves; equivalent to Hermes.
10. **Minerva:** Goddess of wisdom, crafts, warfare, and justice; equivalent to Athena.
11. **Ceres:** Goddess of agriculture, harvest, and motherhood; equivalent to Demeter.
12. **Vulcan:** God of fire, metalworking, and volcanoes; equivalent to Hephaestus.
13. **Bacchus:** God of wine, revelry, and theater; equivalent to Dionysus.
14. ** Vesta:** Goddess of hearth, home, and family; equivalent to Hestia.
15. **Janus:** God of beginnings, transitions, doorways, and gates.
16. **Saturn:** God of time, agriculture, and harvest; equivalent to Cronus.
17. **Uranus:** God of the sky; equivalent to Uranus.
18. **Zeus:** King of the gods, ruler of the sky, weather, and law; equivalent to Jupiter.
19. **Hera:** Queen of the gods, goddess of marriage, women, and childbirth; equivalent to Juno.
20. **Poseidon:** God of the sea, horses, and earthquakes; equivalent to Neptune.
21. **Hades:** God of the underworld, wealth, and the dead; equivalent to Pluto.
22. **Ares:** God of war, violence, and bloodshed; equivalent to Mars.
23. **Aphrodite:** Goddess of love, beauty, and desire; equivalent to Venus.
24. **Apollo:** God of music, poetry, prophecy, healing, the sun, and light; equivalent to Apollo.
25. **Artemis:** Goddess of the hunt, the moon, and the wilderness; equivalent to Diana.
26. **Hermes:** Messenger of the gods, god of commerce, travel, and thieves; equivalent to Mercury.
27. **Athena:** Goddess of wisdom, crafts, warfare, and justice; equivalent to Minerva.
28. **Demeter:** Goddess of agriculture, harvest, and motherhood; equivalent to Ceres.
29. **Hephaestus:** God of fire, metalworking, and volcanoes; equivalent to Vulcan.
30. **Dionysus:** God of wine, revelry, and theater; equivalent to Bacchus.
31. **Hestia:** Goddess of hearth, home, and family; equivalent to Vesta.
32. **Cronus:** God of time, agriculture, and harvest; equivalent to Saturn.
33. **Uranus:** God of the sky; equivalent to Uranus.
34. **Eros:** God of love and desire.
35. **Helios:** God of the sun.
36. **Selene:** Goddess of the moon.
37. **Asclepius:** God of healing.
38. **Hypnos:** God of sleep.
39. **Thanatos:** God of death.
40. **Eris:** Goddess of discord and strife.
41. **Tyche:** Goddess of fortune and luck.
42. **Nike:** Goddess of victory.
43. **Moirai:** Three goddesses of fate, Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos.
44. **Nemesis:** Goddess of retribution and vengeance.
45. **Pan:** God of the wild, shepherds, and flocks.
46. **Hecate:** Goddess of magic, witchcraft, and the crossroads.
47. **Persephone:** Queen of the underworld, goddess of spring and fertility.
48. **Prometheus:** Titan who stole fire from the gods and gave it to humanity.
49. **Atlas:** Titan who holds up the sky.
50. **Heracles:** Son of Zeus, famous for his twelve labors.
51. **Theseus:** Athenian hero who slew the Minotaur.
52. **Perseus:** Hero who slew Medusa.
53. **Orpheus:** Musician who journeyed to the underworld to retrieve his wife Eurydice.
54. **Achilles:** Greek hero of the Trojan War.
55. **Hector:** Trojan hero of the Trojan War.
56. **Odysseus:** King of Ithaca, famous for his ten-year journey home.
57. **Aeneas:** Trojan hero who escaped the fall of Troy and founded Rome.
58. **Romulus:** Legendary founder of Rome.
59. **Remus:** Brother of Romulus, also involved in the founding of Rome.
60. **Pomona:** Goddess of fruit trees and gardens.
61. **Flora:** Goddess of flowers and spring.
62. **Faunus:** God of the woods and the wild.
63. **Silenus:** Satyr and companion of Dionysus.
64. **Triton:** Son of Poseidon, a merman with a trumpet.
65. **Nymphs:** Female spirits who inhabit nature.
66. **Satyr:** Male spirits who inhabit the forest and revel in wine and music.
67. **Gorgon:** Female monsters with snakes for hair.
68. **Centaur:** Creatures with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse.
69. **Griffin:** Mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle.
70. **Phoenix:** Mythical bird that is reborn from its ashes.