Discover the names and stories of the Greek Titans, the primordial giants who ruled before the Olympian gods. These powerful beings, born from Gaia (Earth) and Uranus (Sky), played pivotal roles in the creation of the world and the rise of the Olympian pantheon. Explore their unique origins, relationships, and legendary battles that shaped the very fabric of Greek mythology.
1. **Atlas:** "To bear" or "To endure," known for holding up the sky.
2. **Cronus:** "Time," the youngest son of Uranus and Gaia, who castrated his father and ruled with Rhea, his sister-wife.
3. **Prometheus:** "Forethought" or "Provider," known for creating humans from clay and stealing fire from the gods.
4. **Epimetheus:** "Afterthought," the brother of Prometheus, known for accepting Pandora's box.
5. **Oceanus:** "Ocean," the primordial god of the ocean, a titan who was the husband of Tethys.
6. **Tethys:** "Nourisher," the primordial goddess of water, a titan who was the wife of Oceanus.
7. **Coeus:** "Intelligent," a titan who was the father of Leto, Asteria, and Hecate.
8. **Phoebe:** "Brilliant," a titan who was the wife of Coeus and the mother of Leto, Asteria, and Hecate.
9. **Hyperion:** "The one who walks on high," a titan who was the father of Helios, Selene, and Eos.
10. **Theia:** "Goddess," a titan who was the wife of Hyperion and the mother of Helios, Selene, and Eos.
11. **Iapetus:** "The piercer," a titan who was the father of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius.
12. **Clymene:** "Famous," a titan who was the wife of Iapetus and the mother of Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius.
13. **Crius:** "Ram," a titan who was the father of Astraeus, Pallas, and Perses.
14. **Eurybia:** "Wide-ruling," a titan who was the wife of Crius and the mother of Astraeus, Pallas, and Perses.
15. **Mnemosyne:** "Memory," a titan who was the mother of the nine Muses by Zeus.
16. **Rhea:** "Flowing," a titan who was the sister-wife of Cronus and the mother of Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera, Demeter, and Hestia.
17. **Cronus:** "Time," the youngest son of Uranus and Gaia, who castrated his father and ruled with Rhea, his sister-wife.
18. **Helios:** "Sun," a titan who drove the chariot of the sun across the sky.
19. **Selene:** "Moon," a titan who drove the chariot of the moon across the sky.
20. **Eos:** "Dawn," a titan who drove the chariot of dawn across the sky.
21. **Astraeus:** "Starry," a titan who was the father of the winds, the stars, and the constellations.
22. **Pallas:** "Waving," a titan who was the father of Pallas Athena, the goddess of wisdom.
23. **Perses:** "Destroyer," a titan who was the father of the Gorgons and the Graeae.
24. **Menoetius:** "Thinking of the future," a titan who was the father of Phlegyas, a man famous for his impiety.
25. **Tityos:** "Gigantic," a titan who was punished by Zeus for attempting to rape Leto, the mother of Apollo and Artemis.
26. **Typhoeus:** "Whirlwind," a titan who was the most fearsome monster in Greek mythology.
27. **Echidna:** "Viper," a monstrous female creature who was the mother of many other monsters.
28. **Chimera:** "She-goat," a monstrous creature with the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and the tail of a serpent.
29. **Cerberus:** "Spot-tailed," a three-headed dog who guarded the gates of the underworld.
30. **Hydra:** "Water snake," a serpentine monster with multiple heads.
31. **Sphinx:** "Tight-binding," a winged creature with the body of a lion and the head of a woman.
32. **Gorgon:** "Dreadful," a monstrous creature with snakes for hair and the power to turn people to stone.
33. **Graeae:** "Old women," three sisters who shared one eye and one tooth.
34. **Titanides:** "Titanesses," the female Titans, daughters of Gaia and Uranus.
35. **Titan:** "Giant" or "Powerful," any of the primordial deities in Greek mythology who were overthrown by the Olympian gods.
36. **Gaia:** "Earth," the primordial goddess of the Earth, who gave birth to the Titans.
37. **Uranus:** "Sky," the primordial god of the sky, who was the husband of Gaia.
38. **Prometheus:** "Forethought" or "Provider," known for creating humans from clay and stealing fire from the gods.
39. **Epimetheus:** "Afterthought," the brother of Prometheus, known for accepting Pandora's box.
40. **Atlas:** "To bear" or "To endure," known for holding up the sky.

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