Names of Greek Gods: A Comprehensive List with Meanings

The pantheon of Greek gods is rich and diverse, populated by powerful figures who embody various aspects of the human experience. Each god and goddess possesses a unique set of attributes and domains, shaping the stories and beliefs of ancient Greek civilization. This list delves into the names of these prominent deities, exploring their profound meanings and the roles they played in Greek mythology.
1. **Zeus:** King of the gods, lord of the sky, thunder, lightning, law, order, and justice.
2. **Hera:** Queen of the gods, goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, and family.
3. **Poseidon:** God of the sea, earthquakes, horses, and storms.
4. **Demeter:** Goddess of agriculture, fertility, harvest, and the earth.
5. **Athena:** Goddess of wisdom, warfare, crafts, and strategic thinking.
6. **Apollo:** God of music, poetry, prophecy, healing, light, and the sun.
7. **Artemis:** Goddess of the hunt, wild animals, the moon, and childbirth.
8. **Ares:** God of war, violence, bloodshed, and courage.
9. **Aphrodite:** Goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and desire.
10. **Hephaestus:** God of fire, metalworking, crafts, and the forge.
11. **Hermes:** Messenger of the gods, god of travel, trade, thieves, and messengers.
12. **Dionysus:** God of wine, revelry, theater, fertility, and madness.
13. **Hades:** God of the underworld, the dead, wealth, and the unseen.
14. **Hestia:** Goddess of the hearth, home, and family.
15. **Eros:** God of love, desire, and attraction.
16. **Helios:** God of the sun.
17. **Selene:** Goddess of the moon.
18. **Eos:** Goddess of the dawn.
19. **Hypnos:** God of sleep.
20. **Thanatos:** God of death.
21. **Moirai (Fates):** Three goddesses who control the threads of life and destiny.
22. **Nemesis:** Goddess of retribution and divine vengeance.
23. **Tyche:** Goddess of fortune, luck, and chance.
24. **Nike:** Goddess of victory.
25. **Eileithyia:** Goddess of childbirth.
26. **Iris:** Goddess of the rainbow and messenger of Hera.
27. **Hecate:** Goddess of witchcraft, magic, crossroads, and the night.
28. **Asclepius:** God of medicine and healing.
29. **Pan:** God of the wild, shepherds, flocks, and rustic music.
30. **Persephone:** Queen of the underworld, goddess of spring and vegetation.
31. **Triton:** God of the sea, a son of Poseidon.
32. **Atlas:** Titan who holds up the sky.
33. **Prometheus:** Titan who brought fire to humanity.
34. **Cronus:** Titan who ruled during the Golden Age.
35. **Rhea:** Titaness, wife of Cronus, mother of Zeus.
36. **Gaea (Gaia):** Primordial goddess of the earth.
37. **Uranus:** Primordial god of the sky.
38. **Nymphs:** Nature spirits associated with specific locations and elements.
39. **Satyr:** Half-human, half-goat creatures associated with Dionysus.
40. **Centaurs:** Creatures with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse.
41. **Gorgon:** Monstrous female creatures with snakes for hair and a gaze that could turn people to stone.
42. **Typhon:** Powerful monster who challenged Zeus.
43. **Cerberus:** Three-headed dog who guards the entrance to the underworld.
44. **Chimera:** Monster with the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and the tail of a serpent.
45. **Hydra:** Multi-headed serpent that could regrow heads when cut off.
46. **Sphinx:** Creature with the head of a woman, the body of a lion, and the wings of an eagle.
47. **Minos:** King of Crete who imprisoned the Minotaur.
48. **Minotaur:** Monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man.
49. **Orpheus:** Musician and poet who descended into the underworld to retrieve his wife, Eurydice.
50. **Eurydice:** Wife of Orpheus.
51. **Heracles (Hercules):** Son of Zeus and Alcmene, known for his strength and 12 Labors.
52. **Theseus:** Hero who slayed the Minotaur.
53. **Perseus:** Hero who slew Medusa, one of the Gorgons.
54. **Jason:** Leader of the Argonauts who sought the Golden Fleece.
55. **Pandora:** First woman, known for opening a box that released evils into the world.
56. **Achilles:** Hero of the Trojan War.
57. **Hector:** Trojan prince who was killed by Achilles.
58. **Agamemnon:** King of Mycenae, leader of the Greek forces in the Trojan War.
59. **Odysseus:** King of Ithaca, known for his cunning and journey home after the Trojan War.
60. **Penelope:** Wife of Odysseus.
61. **Helen:** Queen of Sparta, whose abduction by Paris sparked the Trojan War.
62. **Paris:** Prince of Troy who abducted Helen.
63. **Priam:** King of Troy.
64. **Andromache:** Wife of Hector.
65. **Cassandra:** Trojan princess who was given the gift of prophecy but cursed to never be believed.
66. **Aeneas:** Trojan hero who escaped the fall of Troy and founded Rome.
67. **Dido:** Queen of Carthage.
68. **Circe:** Enchantress who transformed men into animals.
69. **Scylla and Charybdis:** Two sea monsters that posed dangerous obstacles to sailors.
70. **Charon:** Ferryman who transported souls across the River Styx into the underworld.
71. **Lethe:** River of forgetfulness in the underworld.
72. **Styx:** River that separates the world of the living from the underworld.
73. **Elysium:** Place of eternal happiness in the underworld.
74. **Tartarus:** Abyss of torment in the underworld.
75. **Furies (Erinyes):** Goddesses of vengeance.
76. **Siren:** Mythical creatures who lured sailors to their deaths with their beautiful singing.
77. **Griffin:** Creature with the head and wings of an eagle and the body of a lion.
78. **Phoenix:** Mythical bird that is reborn from its own ashes.
79. **Pegasus:** Winged horse.
80. **Ceres:** Roman name for Demeter.
81. **Jupiter:** Roman name for Zeus.
82. **Juno:** Roman name for Hera.
83. **Neptune:** Roman name for Poseidon.
84. **Pluto:** Roman name for Hades.
85. **Minerva:** Roman name for Athena.
86. **Mars:** Roman name for Ares.
87. **Venus:** Roman name for Aphrodite.
88. **Vulcan:** Roman name for Hephaestus.
89. **Mercury:** Roman name for Hermes.
90. **Bacchus:** Roman name for Dionysus.
91. **Diana:** Roman name for Artemis.
92. **Apollo:** Roman name for Apollo.
93. ** Vesta:** Roman name for Hestia.
94. **Janus:** Roman god of beginnings, transitions, doorways, gates, passages, time, duality, endings, and time.
95. **Flora:** Roman goddess of flowers and spring.
96. **Pomona:** Roman goddess of fruit trees and orchards.
97. **Cupid:** Roman name for Eros.
98. **Bellona:** Roman goddess of war.
99. **Fortuna:** Roman goddess of fortune.
100. **Victoria:** Roman goddess of victory.