Names of Greek Gods: A Comprehensive Guide to the Pantheon

Discover the fascinating world of Greek mythology and delve into the rich history of the Olympian gods. This comprehensive guide provides a detailed list of names and meanings for the most prominent figures in the Greek pantheon, offering insights into their roles, powers, and significance. Explore the stories behind these deities and gain a deeper understanding of their influence on ancient Greek culture, literature, and art.
1. **Zeus:** King of the gods, god of the sky, thunder, lightning, law, order, and justice.
2. **Hera:** Queen of the gods, goddess of marriage, women, childbirth, and family.
3. **Poseidon:** God of the sea, earthquakes, horses, and storms.
4. **Demeter:** Goddess of agriculture, fertility, harvest, and the earth.
5. **Athena:** Goddess of wisdom, war, crafts, and strategy.
6. **Apollo:** God of music, poetry, light, prophecy, healing, and the sun.
7. **Artemis:** Goddess of the hunt, wilderness, wild animals, childbirth, and the moon.
8. **Ares:** God of war, violence, bloodshed, and courage.
9. **Aphrodite:** Goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, desire, and procreation.
10. **Hephaestus:** God of fire, metalworking, craftsmanship, and volcanoes.
11. **Hermes:** Messenger of the gods, god of commerce, travel, thieves, and athletes.
12. **Dionysus:** God of wine, revelry, theater, ecstasy, and fertility.
13. **Hades:** God of the underworld, death, and wealth.
14. **Persephone:** Queen of the underworld, goddess of spring and fertility.
15. **Hestia:** Goddess of the hearth, home, family, and domesticity.
16. **Eros:** God of love, desire, and attraction.
17. **Helios:** God of the sun.
18. **Selene:** Goddess of the moon.
19. **Eos:** Goddess of the dawn.
20. **Hypnos:** God of sleep.
21. **Thanatos:** God of death.
22. **Nemesis:** Goddess of divine retribution and vengeance.
23. **Tyche:** Goddess of fortune, luck, and chance.
24. **Moirai:** The three goddesses of fate: Clotho (spinner), Lachesis (measurer), and Atropos (cutter).
25. **Nike:** Goddess of victory.
26. **Iris:** Messenger of the gods, goddess of the rainbow.
27. **Hecate:** Goddess of magic, witchcraft, crossroads, and ghosts.
28. **Eileithyia:** Goddess of childbirth and labor.
29. **Asclepius:** God of healing and medicine.
30. **Pan:** God of the wild, shepherds, flocks, and rustic music.
31. **Cronus:** Titan god of time, harvest, and destruction.
32. **Rhea:** Titan goddess of motherhood, fertility, and mountains.
33. **Atlas:** Titan condemned to hold up the sky.
34. **Prometheus:** Titan who stole fire from the gods and gave it to humanity.
35. **Epimetheus:** Titan who accepted Pandora's box.
36. **Oceanus:** Titan god of the primordial ocean.
37. **Tethys:** Titan goddess of the primordial waters.
38. **Gaia:** Primordial goddess of the earth.
39. **Uranus:** Primordial god of the sky.
40. **Typhon:** Monster who challenged Zeus for power.
41. **Echidna:** Monster who was the mother of many other monsters.
42. **Cerberus:** Three-headed dog guarding the underworld.
43. **Hydra:** Multi-headed serpent slain by Hercules.
44. **Chimera:** Monster with the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a serpent.
45. **Minotaur:** Monster with the head of a bull and body of a man.
46. **Sphinx:** Monster with the head of a woman, body of a lion, and wings of an eagle.
47. **Gorgon:** Monster with snakes for hair, whose gaze turned people to stone.
48. **Medusa:** One of the three Gorgon sisters, famously killed by Perseus.
49. **Nymphs:** Spirits of nature, such as naiads (water nymphs), dryads (tree nymphs), and oreads (mountain nymphs).
50. **Satyr:** Half-human, half-goat creatures associated with Dionysus.
51. **Centaur:** Creature with the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse.
52. **Siren:** Creatures who lured sailors to their deaths with their beautiful singing.
53. **Harpies:** Creatures with the head and torso of a woman and the body and wings of a bird.
54. **Furies:** Goddesses of vengeance and punishment.
55. **Graeae:** Three old women who shared a single eye.
56. **Titan:** Powerful beings who ruled before the Olympians.
57. **Cyclops:** Giants with a single eye in the middle of their forehead.
58. **Giant:** Powerful beings who fought against the gods.
59. **Griffin:** Creature with the head and wings of an eagle and the body of a lion.
60. **Phoenix:** Mythical bird that rises from its ashes.