The Hawaiian state flower holds a special place in the hearts of the people and represents the beauty and spirit of the islands. The vibrant, fragrant blossom has a rich history and cultural significance, making it an iconic symbol of aloha. This guide explores the fascinating world of the Hawaii state flower, unveiling its name and the meanings behind its captivating beauty. Let's delve into the floral emblem that encapsulates the essence of Hawaii.
1. **Hibiscus brackenridgei:** Also known as the **Hawaiian hibiscus**, this species is the official state flower of Hawaii. It symbolizes the beauty, fragility, and resilience of the islands.
2. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis:** Known as the **Chinese hibiscus**, this species is commonly seen in Hawaii and is often associated with the vibrant colors and tropical beauty of the islands.
3. **Hibiscus arnottianus:** This species is known as the **kokio keokeo** or **white hibiscus**. It symbolizes purity, innocence, and the gentle spirit of Hawaii.
4. **Hibiscus kokio:** This species is known as the **kokio ulaula** or **red hibiscus**. It symbolizes passion, love, and the fiery spirit of the islands.
5. **Hibiscus tiliaceus:** Also known as the **hau tree** or **mahoe**, this species is a significant part of Hawaiian culture. It symbolizes strength, resilience, and the ability to thrive in challenging conditions.
6. **Hibiscus acetosella:** Known as the **redleaf hibiscus**, this species is native to tropical Africa but is widely cultivated in Hawaii. It symbolizes vibrancy, beauty, and the diversity of the islands.
7. **Hibiscus schizopetalus:** This species is known as the **fringed hibiscus** or **coral hibiscus**. It symbolizes grace, elegance, and the delicate beauty of nature.
8. **Hibiscus mutabilis:** Known as the **cotton rose hibiscus**, this species is a popular ornamental plant in Hawaii. It symbolizes change, transformation, and the ever-evolving nature of life.
9. **Hibiscus syriacus:** Known as the **Rose of Sharon**, this species is not native to Hawaii but is widely cultivated for its beautiful flowers. It symbolizes peace, serenity, and the tranquil beauty of the islands.
10. **Hibiscus sabdariffa:** Known as the **roselle hibiscus**, this species is used to make a refreshing drink called hibiscus tea. It symbolizes health, vitality, and the restorative power of nature.
11. **Hibiscus lasiocarpos:** This species is known as the **hairy-fruited hibiscus**. It symbolizes uniqueness, individuality, and the special qualities that make each person unique.
12. **Hibiscus elatus:** This species is known as the **giant hibiscus**. It symbolizes ambition, aspiration, and the desire to reach for greatness.
13. **Hibiscus denudatus:** This species is known as the **naked hibiscus**. It symbolizes simplicity, authenticity, and the beauty of natural imperfection.
14. **Hibiscus liliiflorus:** This species is known as the **lily-flowered hibiscus**. It symbolizes elegance, sophistication, and the refined beauty of nature.
15. **Hibiscus furcatus:** This species is known as the **forked hibiscus**. It symbolizes duality, balance, and the interplay of opposing forces.
16. **Hibiscus calyphyllus:** This species is known as the **cup-leaf hibiscus**. It symbolizes abundance, generosity, and the gifts of nature.
17. **Hibiscus diversifolius:** This species is known as the **variable-leaved hibiscus**. It symbolizes adaptability, resilience, and the ability to thrive in changing environments.
18. **Hibiscus maculatus:** This species is known as the **spotted hibiscus**. It symbolizes uniqueness, individuality, and the beauty of imperfections.
19. **Hibiscus manihot:** This species is known as the **cassava hibiscus**. It symbolizes sustenance, nourishment, and the bounty of the land.
20. **Hibiscus fragilis:** This species is known as the **fragile hibiscus**. It symbolizes delicacy, fragility, and the need for care and protection.
21. **Hibiscus trionum:** This species is known as the **flower-of-an-hour hibiscus**. It symbolizes fleeting beauty, ephemerality, and the preciousness of time.
22. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Acapulco'**: This cultivar of the Chinese hibiscus features vibrant red flowers and symbolizes passion, love, and the fiery spirit of Hawaii.
23. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Double Red'**: This cultivar boasts double-layered red petals and symbolizes abundance, prosperity, and the richness of the islands.
24. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Yellow Bird'**: This cultivar features bright yellow flowers with a red center and symbolizes joy, happiness, and the vibrant energy of Hawaii.
25. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Pink Swirl'**: This cultivar features pink flowers with delicate swirling petals and symbolizes grace, elegance, and the beauty of nature.
26. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Orange Sunset'**: This cultivar features orange flowers that fade to yellow towards the center, symbolizing the transition between day and night and the beauty of the sunset.
27. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'White Delight'**: This cultivar features pure white flowers and symbolizes purity, innocence, and the gentle spirit of Hawaii.
28. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Purple Majesty'**: This cultivar features vibrant purple flowers and symbolizes royalty, power, and the unique spirit of the islands.
29. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Red Velvet'**: This cultivar features deep red velvet-textured petals and symbolizes luxury, passion, and the rich culture of Hawaii.
30. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Coral Reef'**: This cultivar features coral-colored flowers with delicate white streaks and symbolizes beauty, serenity, and the tranquility of the islands.
31. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Rainbow'**: This cultivar features flowers with multiple colors, symbolizing diversity, harmony, and the vibrant culture of Hawaii.
32. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Hawaiian Sunset'**: This cultivar features orange and yellow flowers that resemble a sunset, symbolizing beauty, peace, and the serenity of the islands.
33. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Hawaiian Star'**: This cultivar features star-shaped flowers with multiple colors, symbolizing hope, joy, and the vibrant spirit of Hawaii.
34. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Hawaiian Queen'**: This cultivar features large, showy flowers with multiple colors, symbolizing royalty, elegance, and the beauty of the islands.
35. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Hawaiian Prince'**: This cultivar features smaller, delicate flowers with multiple colors, symbolizing grace, charm, and the beauty of the islands.
36. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Hawaiian Dream'**: This cultivar features pastel-colored flowers with delicate petals, symbolizing peace, serenity, and the tranquility of the islands.
37. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Hawaiian Paradise'**: This cultivar features brightly colored flowers with a unique shape, symbolizing joy, happiness, and the beauty of the islands.
38. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Hawaiian Aloha'**: This cultivar features flowers that resemble a heart shape, symbolizing love, affection, and the spirit of aloha.
39. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Hawaiian Lei'**: This cultivar features flowers that can be used to make a traditional Hawaiian lei, symbolizing celebration, friendship, and the beauty of the islands.
40. **Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 'Hawaiian Spirit'**: This cultivar features flowers with a unique and vibrant color combination, symbolizing the unique spirit, beauty, and resilience of Hawaii.

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